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Yi-Hu Yang

Publications and source records attributed to Yi-Hu Yang.

8 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

A note on the lower bounds of the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue on compact manifolds

Let $(\Omega^{n+1}, g)$ be an $(n+1)$-dimensional smooth compact connected Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary $\Sigma$, satisfying that ${\text{Ric}_{\Omega}}\ge 0$ and $\Sigma$ is strictly convex, more precisely, its second fundamental form $h\ge cg_{\Sigma}$ for some positive constant $c$. Escobar {\cite{escobar1997geometry}} considered the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue $\sigma_1$ of $(\Omega^{n+1}, g)$ and proved that $\sigma_1\geq c$ when $n=1$ and $\sigma_1>{\frac{c}{2}}$ when $n \geq 2$. He then conjectured {\cite{escobar1999isoperimetric}} that the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue $\sigma_1\ge c$. Very recently, Xia and Xiong {\cite{xia2023escobar}} confirmed Escobar's conjecture in the case that $\Omega$ has nonnegative sectional curvature, by constructing a weight function and using appropriate integral identities. In this paper, we construct a new weight function under certain sectional curvature assumptions and provide some new lower bounds for the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue, which can be considered as generalizations of the results of Escobar and Xia-Xiong. As an application of the weight function, we also consider lower bound estimate of the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue under conformal transformations.

math.DG↗
arXiv2021

Manifolds of positive Ricci curvature, quadratically asymptotically nonnegative curvature, and infnite Betti numbers

In a previous paper, we constructed complete manifolds of positive Ricci curvature with quadratically asymptotically nonnegative curvature and infinite topological type but dimension $\ge 6$. The purpose of the present paper is to use a different way to exhibit a family of complete $I$-dimensinal ($I\ge5$) Riemannian manifolds of positive Ricci curvature, quadratically asymptotically nonnegative sectional curvature, and certain infinite Betti number $b_j$ ($2\le j\le I-2$).

math.DG↗
arXiv2014

A new proof of a theorem of Petersen

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature $\ge n-1$. In \cite{colding1, colding2}, Tobias Colding, by developing some new techniques, proved that the following three condtions: 1) $d_{GH}(M, S^n)\to 0$; 2) the volume of $M$ ${\text{Vol}}(M)\to{\text{Vol}}(S^n)$; 3) the radius of $M$ ${\text{rad}}(M)\toπ$ are equivalent. In \cite{peter}, Peter Petersen, by developing a different technique, gave the 4-th equivalent condition, namely he proved that the $n+1$-th eigenvalue of $M$ $λ_{n+1}(M)\to n$ is also equivalent to the radius of $M$ ${\text{rad}}(M)\toπ$, and hence the other two. In this note, we give a new proof of Petersen's theorem by utilizing Colding's techniques.

math.DG↗
arXiv2010

Harmonic metrics on unipotent bundles over quasi-compact Kaehler manifolds

In this note, we propose an approach to the study of the analogue for unipotent harmonic bundles of Schmid's Nilpotent Orbit Theorem. Using this approach, we construct harmonic metrics on unipotent bundles over quasi-compact Kähler manifolds with carefully controlled asymptotics near the compactifying divisor; such a metric is unique up to some isometry. Such an asymptotic behavior is canonical in some sense.

math.DG↗
arXiv2007

Meromorphic differentials with twisted coefficients on compact Riemann surfaces

This note is to concern a generalization to the case of twisted coefficients of the classical theory of Abelian differentials on a compact Riemann surface. We apply the Dirichlet's principle to a modified energy functional to show the existence of differentials with twisted coefficients of the second and third kinds under a suitable assumption on residues.

math.DG↗
arXiv2006

Chow-Kunneth decomposition for universal families over Picard modular surfaces

We discuss the existence of an absolute Chow-Kuenneth decomposition for complete degenerations of families of Abelian threefolds with complex multiplication over a particular Picard Modular Surface studied by Holzapfel. In addition to the work of Gordon, Hanamura and Murre we use Relatively Complete Models in the sense of Mumford-Faltings-Chai of Picard Modular Surfaces in order to describe complete degenerations of families of abelian varieties. We furthermore prove vanishing results for cohomology groups of irreducible representations of certain arithmetic subgroups in SU(2,1) using the non--compact Simpson type correspondence between the $L^2$--Higgs cohomology of the underlying VHS and the $L^2$--de Rham cohomology resp. intersection cohomology of local systems.

math.AG↗
arXiv2005

Cohomologies of unipotent harmonic bundles over quasi-projective varieties I: The case of noncompact curves

Let $S$ be a Riemann surface obtained by deleting a finite number of points, called cusps, from a compact Riemann surface. Let $ρ: π_1(S)\to Sl(n, \mathbb{C})$ be a semisimple linear representation of $π_1(S)$ which is unipotent near the cusps. We investigate various cohomologies associated to $ρ$ of $\bar S$ with degenerating coefficients $L_ρ$ (considered as a local system -- a flat vector bundle, a Higgs bundle, or a $\mathcal{D}$-module, depending on the context): the Čech cohomology of $j_*L_ρ$, the $L^2$-cohomology, the $L^2$-Dolbeault cohomology, and the $L^2$-Higgs cohomology, and the relationships between them. This paper is meant to be a part of the general program of studying cohomologies with degenerating coefficients on quasiprojective varieties and their Kählerian generalizations. The general aim here is not restricted to the case of curves nor to the one of representations that are unipotent near the divisor. The purpose of this note therefore is to illuminate at this particular case where many of the (analytic and geometric) difficulties of the general case are not present what differences will appear when we consider unipotent harmonic bundles instead of Variations of Hodge Structures where the results are known.

math.AG↗