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Yibang Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Yibang Wang.

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Angular Interplay of Nematicity, Superconductivity, and Strange Metallicity in a Moiré Flat Band

Superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems frequently exhibits broken rotational symmetry, raising fundamental questions about the underlying order parameter symmetry. In this work, we demonstrate that electronic nematicity--driven by Coulomb-mediated rotational symmetry breaking--serves as a crucial link to understanding the nature of superconductivity. Utilizing a novel framework of angle-resolved measurement, we reveal an interring angular interplay among nematicity, superconductivity, and strange metallicity in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene. By establishing a direct correlation between the preferred superconducting transport direction and the principal axis of the metallic phase, our findings place strong constrains on the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter. This work introduces a new paradigm for probing the microscopic mechanisms governing superconductivity in strongly interacting two-dimensional systems.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Angle-resolved transport nonreciprocity and spontaneous symmetry breaking in twisted trilayer graphene

The ability to identify and characterize spontaneous symmetry breaking is central to our understanding of 2D materials with strong correlation, such as the moiré flat bands in magic-angle twisted graphene bilayer and trilayer. In this work, we utilize angle-resolved measurements of transport nonreciprocity to investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking in twisted trilayer graphene. By analyzing the angular dependence of nonreciprocity in both longitudinal and transverse channels, we are able to identify the symmetry axis associated with the underlying electronic order. We report that a hysteretic rotation in the mirror axis can be induced by thermal cycles and a large current bias, which offers unambiguous evidence for the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry. Moreover, the onset of nonreciprocity with decreasing temperature coincides with the emergence of orbital ferromagnetism. Combined with the angular dependence of the superconducting diode effect, our findings uncover a direct link between rotational and time-reversal symmetry breaking. These symmetry requirements point towards the exchange-driven instabilities in the momentum space as a possible origin for transport nonreciprocity in tTLG.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Spontaneous momentum polarization and diodicity in Bernal bilayer graphene

The low-temperature phase diagram of multilayer graphene heterostructures is largely defined by the exchange-driven instability that lifts the four-fold isospin degeneracy. Such instability gives rise to the quarter- and half-metal phases, which are key to our understanding of other emergent phenomena. Recent theoretical works shed light on a new type of Coulomb-driven instability. It is proposed that the exchange interaction between trigonal-warping-induced Fermi pockets could induce charge carriers to condense into one of the Fermi pockets, giving rise to a net polarization in the momentum space. Here, we report the observation of spontaneous momentum polarization in Bernal bilayer graphene using angle-resolved nonlinear transport measurement at the second-harmonic frequency. With excellent angular precision, we show that the polar axis of the momentum polarization is tunable with varying carrier density, electric field, and magnetic field. The dominating influence of the momentum-space instability reveals a natural connection between broken symmetries, and the isospin degeneracy lifting in the half- and quarter-metal phases.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Electronic anisotropy in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene

Due to its potential connection with nematicity, electronic anisotropy has been the subject of intense research effort on a wide variety of material platforms. The emergence of spatial anisotropy not only offers a characterization of material properties of metallic phases, which cannot be accessed via conventional transport techniques, but it also provides a unique window into the interplay between Coulomb interaction and broken symmetry underlying the electronic order. In this work, we utilize a new scheme of angle-resolved transport measurement (ARTM) to characterize electron anisotropy in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene. By analyzing the dependence of spatial anisotropy on moiré band filling, temperature and twist angle, we establish the first experimental link between electron anisotropy and the cascade phenomenon, where Coulomb interaction drives a number of isospin transitions near commensurate band fillings. Furthermore, we report the coexistence between electron anisotropy and a novel electronic order that breaks both parity and time reversal symmetry. Combined, the link between electron anisotropy, cascade phenomenon and PT-symmetry breaking sheds new light onto the nature of electronic order in magic-angle graphene moiré systems.

cond-mat.mes-hall