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Yikai Hu

Publications and source records attributed to Yikai Hu.

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Signed Matrix Thinning and Projection Estimation for Integer-Valued Autoregressive Models

Integer-valued time series are ubiquitous in fields such as finance, economics, and epidemiology. As spatiotemporal data structures in these domains grow increasingly complex and high-dimensional, the matrix integer-valued autoregressive (MINAR) model efficiently captures row-column cross-correlations to reduce dimensionality. However, it fundamentally fails to accommodate negative values, which is a critical flaw for analyzing real-world differenced data or financial tick fluctuations. To bridge this theoretical and practical gap, this paper introduces the Z-MINAR model, a novel matrix autoregressive framework defined on the full integer domain (Z). By pioneering a signed matrix thinning operator and utilizing an extended poisson distribution for the innovations, the Z-MINAR model elegantly handles both positive and negative integers while strictly preserving the crucial topological interactions inherent in matrix data. Furthermore, we employ a projection-based conditional least squares estimation procedure and rigorously establish the model's stationarity, causality, and asymptotic normality. Extensive simulations demonstrate the superior estimation accuracy, robustness, and adaptability of Z-MINAR over existing benchmark models. Finally, an empirical application focusing on crime count variations across different urban regions confirms the model's practical efficacy in uncovering dynamic spatiotemporal dependence structures in Z-valued matrix time series.

stat.ME

TRACE Bench: Task-driven Roleplay Agentic Checklist Evaluation

Roleplay evaluation should do more than assign a single score: it should reveal which role requirements were tested, which failed, and which dialogue evidence supports the judgment. We propose TRACE Bench, a task-driven agentic checklist evaluation framework. It decomposes each role profile offline into a fixed checklist, then uses a User Agent to converse naturally with the target roleplay model while privately updating checklist states from model responses. Scores therefore trace back to checklist items and supporting dialogue turns rather than a black-box holistic impression. For coverage cross-validation, we audit released M2 free-dialogue transcripts from the MiniMax Role-play Benchmark against the same role-derived checklist. The released free-chat transcripts cover only 73.74% of key role-profile points, whereas TRACE Bench reaches 99.91% coverage in fewer turns. Robustness experiments show stable rankings under repeated runs and User Agent replacement. Across 26 models, TRACE Bench reports overall rankings together with capability breakdowns and checklist traces. It also supports Closed-Loop Benchmark Evolution, distilling verification methods proven effective in failed traces so later evaluations can more reliably elicit and examine observed failure modes.

cs.CL

Additive Matrix Integer-Valued Autoregressive Model

Contemporary data-driven and technology-integrated era, various matrix-valued integer-valued time series, such as cross-regional crime statistics, multi-category sales records, and network traffic matrices, exhibit high dimensionality, complex structures, and strong row-column intertwined dependencies. Although the existing matrix integer-valued autoregressive (MINAR) model provides a framework that directly handles matrix data and captures bidirectional row-column dependencies, it suffers from limited interpretability and inflexible structural representation, as its parameters often lack clear empirical meaning and the model cannot separately distinguish the effects arising from rows, columns, and lagged dynamics. To overcome these drawbacks, this paper proposes the additive matrix integer-valued autoregressive (Add-MINAR) model. By introducing an additive structure that explicitly decomposes the matrix response into row effects, column effects, and lagged effects, the proposed model not only preserves the matrix-valued nature but also significantly enhances parameter interpretability and structural flexibility. Two estimation methods, namely projection estimation and iterative conditional least squares estimation, are developed for parameter identification and inference, and their asymptotic properties, including consistency and asymptotic normality, are rigorously established. Simulation results show that the iterative conditional least squares estimator generally outperforms the projection estimator in most scenarios. Empirical analysis of Chicago crime data further demonstrates that the Add-MINAR model achieves superior in-sample fitting and out-of-sample forecasting performance compared to benchmark models such as MINAR, making it particularly suitable for practical applications with explicit row-column interaction features.

math.ST