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Yiman Gao

Publications and source records attributed to Yiman Gao.

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Complete Reduction for Derivatives in a Transcendental Liouvillian Extension

Transcendental Liouvillian extensions are differential fields, in which one can model poly-logarithmic, hyperexponential, and trigonometric functions, logarithmic integrals, and their (nested) rational expressions. For such an extension, we construct, over the subfield of constants, a complement of the subspace of derivatives, and develop an algorithm that decomposes any element of the field into the sum of a derivative and a component lying in the complement. Consequently, an element is a derivative if and only if its complementary component vanishes. Moreover, the algorithm enables us to determine elementary integrability over the extension by computing parametric logarithmic parts, and leads to a reduction-based approach to constructing telescopers for elements in the extension, provided that an a priori order bound is given.

cs.SC

Complete Reduction for Derivatives in a Primitive Tower

A complete reduction $ϕ$ for derivatives in a differential field is a linear operator on the field over its constant subfield. The reduction enables us to decompose an element $f$ as the sum of a derivative and the remainder $ϕ(f)$. A direct application of $ϕ$ is that $f$ is in-field integrable if and only if $ϕ(f) = 0.$ In this paper, we present a complete reduction for derivatives in a primitive tower algorithmically. Typical examples for primitive towers are differential fields generated by (poly-)logarithmic functions and logarithmic integrals. Using remainders and residues, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for an element from a primitive tower to have an elementary integral, and discuss how to construct telescopers for non-D-finite functions in some special primitive towers.

cs.SC

A Unified Reduction for Hypergeometric and q-Hypergeometric Creative Telescoping

We adapt the theory of normal and special polynomials from symbolic integration to the summation setting, and then built up a general framework embracing both the usual shift case and the $q$-shift case. In the context of this general framework, we develop a unified reduction algorithm, and subsequently a creative telescoping algorithm, applicable to both hypergeometric terms and their $q$-analogues. Our algorithms allow to split up the usual shift case and the $q$-shift case only when it is really necessary, and thus instantly reveal the intrinsic differences between these two cases. Computational experiments are also provided.

cs.SC

Telescoping Algorithms for $Σ^*$-Extensions via Complete Reductions

A complete reduction on a difference field is a linear operator that enables one to decompose an element of the field as the sum of a summable part and a remainder such that the given element is summable if and only if the remainder is equal to zero. In this paper, we present a complete reduction in a tower of $Σ^*$-extensions that turns to a new efficient framework for the parameterized telescoping problem. Special instances of such $Σ^*$-extensions cover iterative sums such as the harmonic numbers and generalized versions that arise, e.g., in combinatorics, computer science or particle physics. Moreover, we illustrate how these new ideas can be used to reduce the depth of the given sum and provide structural theorems that connect complete reductions to Karr's Fundamental Theorem of symbolic summation.

cs.SC

Reducing Hyperexponential Functions over Monomial Extensions

We extend the shell and kernel reductions for hyperexponential functions over the field of rational functions to a monomial extension. Both of the reductions are incorporated into one algorithm. As an application, we present an additive decomposition in rationally hyperexponential towers. The decomposition yields an alternative algorithm for computing elementary integrals over such towers. The alternative can find some elementary integrals that are unevaluated by the integrators in the latest versions of Maple and Mathematica.

cs.SC