arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Yiming Long.
In this paper, we prove the existence of at least two distinct closed geodesics on every compact simply connected irreversible or reversible Finsler (including Riemannian) manifold of dimension not less than 2.
In the recent paper \cite{LoD1}, we classified closed geodesics on Finsler manifolds into rational and irrational two families, and gave a complete understanding on the index growth properties of iterates of rational closed geodesics. This study yields that a rational closed geodesic can not be the only closed geodesic on every irreversible or reversible (including Riemannian) Finsler sphere, and that there exist at least two distinct closed geodesics on every compact simply connected irreversible or reversible (including Riemannian) Finsler 3-dimensional manifold. In this paper, we study the index growth properties of irrational closed geodesics on Finsler manifolds. This study allows us to extend results in \cite{LoD1} on rational and in \cite{DuL1}, \cite{Rad4} and \cite{Rad5} on completely non-degenerate closed geodesics on spheres and $\CP^2$ to every compact simply connected Finsler manifold. Then we prove the existence of at least two distinct closed geodesics on every compact simply connected irreversible or reversible (including Riemannian) Finsler 4-dimensional manifold.
In this paper, we prove that for every Finsler metric on the 2-dimensional sphere there exist at least two distinct prime closed geodesics. For the case of the two-sphere, this solves an open problem posed by D. V. Anosov in 1974.
We prove that for every $\Q$-homological Finsler 3-sphere $(M,F)$ with a bumpy and irreversible metric $F$, either there exist two non-hyperbolic prime closed geodesics, or there exist at least three prime closed geodesics.
In this paper we prove that for every bumpy Finsler metric $F$ on every rationally homological $n$-dimensional sphere $S^n$ with $n\ge 2$, there exist always at least two distinct prime closed geodesics.
There is a long standing conjecture in Hamiltonian analysis which claims that there exist at least $n$ geometrically distinct closed characteristics on every compact convex hypersurface in $\R^{2n}$ with $n\ge 2$. Besides many partial results, this conjecture has been only completely solved for $n=2$. In this paper, we give a confirmed answer to this conjecture for $n=3$. In order to prove this result, we establish first a new resonance identity for closed characteristics on every compact convex hypersurface $\Sg$ in $\R^{2n}$ when the number of geometrically distinct closed characteristics on $\Sg$ is finite. Then using this identity and earlier techniques of the index iteration theory, we prove the mentioned multiplicity result for $\R^6$. If there are exactly two geometrically distinct closed characteristics on a compact convex hypersuface in $\R^4$, we prove that both of them must be irrationally elliptic.
For any given compact C^2 hypersurface Σin {\bf R}^{2n} bounding a strictly convex set with nonempty interior, in this paper an invariant \varrho_n(Σ) is defined and satisfies \varrho_n(Σ)\ge [n/2]+1, where [a] denotes the greatest integer which is not greater than a\in {\bf R}. The following results are proved in this paper. There always exist at least ρ_n(Σ) geometrically distinct closed characteristics on Σ. If all the geometrically distinct closed characteristics on Σare nondegenerate, then \varrho_n(Σ)\ge n. If the total number of geometrically distinct closed characteristics on Σis finite, there exists at least an elliptic one among them, and there exist at least \varrho_n(Σ)-1 of them possessing irrational mean indices. If this total number is at most 2\varrho_n(Σ) -2, there exist at least two elliptic ones among them.
In recent years, we have established the iteration theory of the index for symplectic matrix paths and applied it to periodic solution problems of nonlinear Hamiltonian systems. This paper is a survey on these results.
Let $Σ$ be a compact $C^2$ hypersurface in $\R^{2n}$ bounding a convex set with non-empty interior. In this paper it is proved that there always exist at least $n$ geometrically distinct closed characteristics on $Σ$ if $Σ$ is symmetric with respect to the origin.