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Yingxiao Wu

Publications and source records attributed to Yingxiao Wu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

mmHand: Toward Pixel-Level-Accuracy Hand Localization Using a Single Commodity mmWave Device

The hand localization problem has been a longstanding focus due to its many applications. The task involves modeling the hand as a singular point and determining its position within a defined coordinate system. However, due to data modality limitations, existing hand localization technologies face several challenges. For example, vision-based localization raises privacy concerns, while wearable-based methods compromise user comfort. In this paper, we introduce mmHand, a new device-free, privacy-preserving dynamic hand localization system with pixel-level accuracy, using a single commodity mmWave device. We first propose a mmImage generation tool to fully extract spatial information from raw mmWave data and introduce a novel 2D image-format representation of mmWave data. Next, we design a framework that provides a new quality evaluation method and pixel space labeling for the mmWave data. Finally, we present a cross-modality spatial feature-enhanced model with high spatial feature extraction capabilities, which can accurately localize hand positions at the pixel level in the mmWave radar U-V pixel coordinate system. We evaluate the system with experiments on 12 subjects in three scenarios, and the results across four metrics demonstrate the effectiveness of our hand localization system.

cs.CV↗

Graph Attention Network-based Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Slicing Resource Management in Dense Cellular Network

Network slicing (NS) management devotes to providing various services to meet distinct requirements over the same physical communication infrastructure and allocating resources on demands. Considering a dense cellular network scenario that contains several NS over multiple base stations (BSs), it remains challenging to design a proper real-time inter-slice resource management strategy, so as to cope with frequent BS handover and satisfy the fluctuations of distinct service requirements. In this paper, we propose to formulate this challenge as a multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) problem in which each BS represents an agent. Then, we leverage graph attention network (GAT) to strengthen the temporal and spatial cooperation between agents. Furthermore, we incorporate GAT into deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and correspondingly design an intelligent real-time inter-slice resource management strategy. More specially, we testify the universal effectiveness of GAT for advancing DRL in the multi-agent system, by applying GAT on the top of both the value-based method deep Q-network (DQN) and a combination of policy-based and value-based method advantage actor-critic (A2C). Finally, we verify the superiority of the GAT-based MARL algorithms through extensive simulations.

cs.MA↗

Human Gender Classification: A Review

Gender contains a wide range of information regarding to the characteristics difference between male and female. Successful gender recognition is essential and critical for many applications in the commercial domains such as applications of human-computer interaction and computer-aided physiological or psychological analysis. Some have proposed various approaches for automatic gender classification using the features derived from human bodies and/or behaviors. First, this paper introduces the challenge and application for gender classification research. Then, the development and framework of gender classification are described. Besides, we compare these state-of-the-art approaches, including vision-based methods, biological information-based method, and social network information-based method, to provide a comprehensive review in the area of gender classification. In mean time, we highlight the strength and discuss the limitation of each method. Finally, this review also discusses several promising applications for the future work.

cs.AI↗