SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Yiwei Tang

Publications and source records attributed to Yiwei Tang.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Building Audio-Visual Digital Twins with Smartphones

Digital twins today are almost entirely visual, overlooking acoustics-a core component of spatial realism and interaction. We introduce AV-Twin, the first practical system that constructs editable audio-visual digital twins using only commodity smartphones. AV-Twin combines mobile RIR capture and a visual-assisted acoustic field model to efficiently reconstruct room acoustics. It further recovers per-surface material properties through differentiable acoustic rendering, enabling users to modify materials, geometry, and layout while automatically updating both audio and visuals. Together, these capabilities establish a practical path toward fully modifiable audio-visual digital twins for real-world environments.

cs.SD

Perturbation-based Inference for Extreme Value Index

The extreme value index (EVI) characterizes the tail behavior of a distribution and is crucial for extreme value theory. Inference on the EVI is challenging due to data scarcity in the tail region. We propose a novel method for constructing confidence intervals for the EVI using synthetic exceedances generated via perturbation. Rather than perturbing the entire sample, we add noise to exceedances above a high threshold and apply the generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) approximation. Confidence intervals are derived by simulating the distribution of pivotal statistics from the perturbed data. We show that the pivotal statistic is consistent, ensuring the proposed method provides consistent intervals for the EVI. Additionally, we demonstrate that the perturbed data is differentially private. When the GPD approximation is inadequate, we introduce a refined perturbation method. Simulation results show that our approach outperforms existing methods, providing robust and reliable inference.

stat.ME

High-Dimensional Extreme Quantile Regression

The estimation of conditional quantiles at extreme tails is of great interest in numerous applications. Various methods that integrate regression analysis with an extrapolation strategy derived from extreme value theory have been proposed to estimate extreme conditional quantiles in scenarios with a fixed number of covariates. However, these methods prove ineffective in high-dimensional settings, where the number of covariates increases with the sample size. In this article, we develop new estimation methods tailored for extreme conditional quantiles with high-dimensional covariates. We establish the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators and demonstrate their superior performance through simulation studies, particularly in scenarios of growing dimension and high dimension where existing methods may fail. Furthermore, the analysis of auto insurance data validates the efficacy of our methods in estimating extreme conditional insurance claims and selecting important variables.

stat.ME

Battery-Care Resource Allocation and Task Offloading in Multi-Agent Post-Disaster MEC Environment

Being an up-and-coming application scenario of mobile edge computing (MEC), the post-disaster rescue suffers multitudinous computing-intensive tasks but unstably guaranteed network connectivity. In rescue environments, quality of service (QoS), such as task execution delay, energy consumption and battery state of health (SoH), is of significant meaning. This paper studies a multi-user post-disaster MEC environment with unstable 5G communication, where device-to-device (D2D) link communication and dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) are adopted to balance each user's requirement for task delay and energy consumption. A battery degradation evaluation approach to prolong battery lifetime is also presented. The distributed optimization problem is formulated into a mixed cooperative-competitive (MCC) multi-agent Markov decision process (MAMDP) and is tackled with recurrent multi-agent Proximal Policy Optimization (rMAPPO). Extensive simulations and comprehensive comparisons with other representative algorithms clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed rMAPPO-based offloading scheme.

cs.NI