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Yoana R. Chorbadzhiyska

Publications and source records attributed to Yoana R. Chorbadzhiyska.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Asymptotics for Beta-Splitting Trees via Homogeneous Fragmentations and Meromorphic Potential Theory

Inspired by recent work of Aldous, Janson, and Pittel on the critical beta-splitting model, we study the full beta-splitting family for beta greater than minus two through a canonical continuous-time embedding into a homogeneous exchangeable fragmentation. In this representation, the frequency of a tagged fragment is described by a subordinator. We express the continuous height of a typical leaf, its occupation probabilities, the discrete height, and the total continuous-time length in terms of the potential measure of this subordinator. Renewal theory yields first-order asymptotics and a central limit theorem for the continuous height. A regenerative-composition representation gives Gaussian limits for the discrete height above and at the critical value, and a non-Gaussian power-law limit below it. We also obtain residue expansions for the potential measure and the mean continuous height using meromorphic potential theory and generalized Nevanlinna functions. Finally, we study the maximum continuous-time height, proving a law of large numbers and a mixed Gumbel limit. At the critical parameter value, this resolves an open problem of Aldous and Janson.

math.PR↗

Some developments of exchangeable measure-valued Pólya sequences

Measure-valued Pólya sequences (MVPS) are processes whose dynamics are governed by generalized Pólya urn schemes with infinitely many colors. Assuming a general reinforcement rule, exchangeable MVPSs can be viewed as extensions of Blackwell and MacQueen's Pólya sequence, which characterizes an exchangeable sequence whose directing random measure has a Dirichlet process prior distribution. Here, we show that the prior distribution of any exchangeable MVPS is a Dirichlet process mixture with respect to a latent parameter that is associated with the atoms of an emergent conditioning $σ$-algebra. As the mixing components have disjoint supports, the directing random measure can be interpreted as a random histogram with bins randomly located on these same atoms. Furthermore, we extend the basic exchangeable MVPS to include a null component in the reinforcement, which corresponds to the presence of a fixed component in the directing random measure. Finally, we examine the effects of relaxing exchangeability to conditional identity in distribution (c.i.d.) and find out that the two are equivalent for balanced MVPSs. The paper features a complementary study of some properties of probability kernels that underlies the analysis of exchangeable and c.i.d. MVPSs.

math.PR↗

Analytical determination of multi-time correlation functions in quantum chaotic systems

The time-dependence of multi-point observable correlation functions are essential quantities in analysis and simulation of quantum dynamics. Open quantum systems approaches utilize two-point correlations to describe the influence of an environment on a system of interest, and in studies of chaotic quantum system, the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) is used to probe chaoticity of dynamics. In this work we analytically derive the time dependence of multi-point observable correlation functions in quantum systems from a random matrix theoretic approach, with the highest order function of interest being the OTOC. We find in each case that dynamical contributions are related to a simple function, related to the Fourier transform of coarse-grained wave-functions. We compare the predicted dynamics to exact numerical experiments in a spin chain for various physical observables. We comment on implications towards the emergence of Markovianity and quantum regression in closed quantum systems, as well as relate our results to known bounds on chaotic dynamics.

quant-ph↗

Onset of Quantum Thermalization in Jahn-Teller model

We investigate the onset of quantum thermalization in a system governed by the Jahn-Teller Hamiltonian which describes the interaction between a single spin and two bosonic modes. We find that the Jahn-Teller model exhibits a finite-size quantum phase transition between the normal phase and two types of super-radiant phase when the ratios of spin-level splitting to each of the two bosonic frequencies grow to infinity. We test the prediction of the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis in the Jahn-Teller model. We show that the expectation value of the spin observable quickly approaches its long-time average value. We find that the distance between the diagonal ensemble average and the microcanonical ensemble average of the spin observable decreases with the effective thermodynamic parameter. Furthermore, we show that the mean-time fluctuations of the spin observable are small and are inversely proportional to the effective system dimension.

quant-ph↗

Random Matrix Theory Approach to Quantum Fisher Information in Quantum Many-Body Systems

We theoretically investigate parameter quantum estimation in quantum chaotic systems. Our analysis is based on an effective description of non-integrable quantum systems in terms of a random matrix Hamiltonian. Based on this approach we derive an analytical expression for the time evolution of the quantum Fisher information. We test our random matrix theory prediction with the exact diagonalization of a non-integrable spin system, focusing on the estimation of a local magnetic field by measurements of the many-body state. Our numerical calculations agree with the effective random matrix theory approach and show that the information on the local Hamiltonian parameter is distributed throughout the quantum system during the quantum thermalization process. Our analysis shows a first stage in which the initial information spread is quadratic in time which quickly passes into linear increase with slope determine by the decay rate of the measured spin observable. When the information is fully spread among all degrees of freedom a second quadratic time scale determines the long time behaviour of the quantum Fisher information.

quant-ph↗