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Yong Wei

Publications and source records attributed to Yong Wei.

54 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Volume preserving flow by powers of $k$-th mean curvature

We consider the flow of closed convex hypersurfaces in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with speed given by a power of the $k$-th mean curvature $E_k$ plus a global term chosen to impose a constraint involving the enclosed volume $V_{n+1}$ and the mixed volume $V_{n+1-k}$ of the evolving hypersurface. We prove that if the initial hypersurface is strictly convex, then the solution of the flow exists for all time and converges to a round sphere smoothly. No curvature pinching assumption is required on the initial hypersurface.

math.DG↗

Stability of torsion-free G_2 structures along the Laplacian flow

We prove that torsion-free G_2 structures are (weakly) dynamically stable along the Laplacian flow for closed G_2 structures. More precisely, given a torsion-free G_2 structure $φ$ on a compact 7-manifold, the Laplacian flow with initial value cohomologous and sufficiently close to $φ$ will converge to a torsion-free G_2 structure which is in the orbit of $φ$ under diffeomorphisms isotopic to the identity.

math.DG↗

Laplacian flow for closed G_2 structures: Shi-type estimates, uniqueness and compactness

We develop foundational theory for the Laplacian flow for closed G_2 structures which will be essential for future study. (1). We prove Shi-type derivative estimates for the Riemann curvature tensor Rm and torsion tensor T along the flow, i.e. that a bound on $Λ(x,t)=\left(|\nabla T(x,t)|_{g(t)}^2+|Rm(x,t)|_{g(t)}^2\right)^{\frac 12}$ will imply bounds on all covariant derivatives of Rm and T. (2). We show that $Λ(x,t)$ will blow up at a finite-time singularity, so the flow will exist as long as $Λ(x,t)$ remains bounded. (3). We give a new proof of forward uniqueness and prove backward uniqueness of the flow, and give some applications. (4). We prove a compactness theorem for the flow and use it to strengthen our long time existence result from (2). (5). Finally, we study compact soliton solutions of the Laplacian flow.

math.DG↗

Laplacian flow for closed G_2 structures: real analyticity

Let $φ(t), t\in [0,T]$ be a smooth solution to the Laplacian flow for closed G_2 structures on a compact 7-manifold $M$. We show that for each fixed positive time $t\in (0,T]$, $(M,φ(t),g(t))$ is real analytic, where $g(t)$ is the metric induced by $φ(t)$. Consequently, any Laplacian soliton is real analytic and we obtain unique continuation results for the flow.

math.DG↗

On inverse mean curvature flow in Schwarzschild space and Kottler space

In this paper, we first study the behavior of inverse mean curvature flow in Schwarzschild manifold. We show that if the initial hypersurface $Σ$ is strictly mean convex and star-shaped, then the flow hypersurface $Σ_t$ converges to a large coordinate sphere as $t\rightarrow \infty$ exponentially. We also describe an application of this convergence result. In the second part of this paper, we will analyse the inverse mean curvature flow in Kottler-Schwarzchild manifold. By deriving a lower bound for the mean curvature on the flow hypersurface independently of the initial mean curvature, we can use an approximation argument to show the global existence and regularity of the smooth inverse mean curvature flow for star-shaped and weakly mean convex initial hypersurface, which generalizes Huisken-Ilmanen's result [18].

math.DG↗

Smooth compactness of $f$-minimal hypersurfaces with bounded $f$-index

Let $(M^{n+1},g,e^{-f}dμ)$ be a complete smooth metric measure space with $2\leq n\leq 6$ and Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature bounded below by a positive constant. We prove a smooth compactness theorem for the space of complete embedded $f$-minimal hypersurfaces in $M$ with uniform upper bounds on $f$-index and weighted volume. As a corollary, we obtain a smooth compactness theorem for the space of embedded self-shrinkers in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with $2\leq n\leq 6$. We also prove some estimates on the $f$-index of $f$-minimal hypersurfaces, and give a conformal structure of $f$-minimal surface with finite $f$-index in three-dimensional smooth metric measure space.

math.DG↗

Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities for convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space and in sphere

In this paper, firstly, inspired by Natário's recent work \cite{Na}, we use the isoperimetric inequality to derive some Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities for closed convex hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space $\H^{n+1}$ and in the sphere $\SS^{n+1}$. We also get the rigidity in the spherical case. Secondly, we use the inverse mean curvature flow in sphere \cite{gerh,Mak-Sch} to prove an optimal Sobolev type inequality for closed convex hypersurfaces in the sphere.

math.DG↗

Sharp diameter estimates for compact manifold with boundary

Let $(N,g)$ be an $n$-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with nonempty boundary $\pt N$. Assume that the Ricci curvature of $N$ has a negative lower bound $Ric\geq -(n-1)c^2$ for some $c>0$, and the mean curvature of the boundary $\pt N$ satisfies $H\geq (n-1)c_0>(n-1)c$ for some $c_0>c>0$. Then a known result (see \cite{LN}) says that $\sup_{x\in N}d(x,\pt N)\leq \frac 1c\coth^{-1}\frac{c_0}c$. In this paper, we prove that if the boundary $\pt N$ is compact, then the equality holds if and only if $N$ is isometric to the geodesic ball of radius $\frac 1c\coth^{-1}\frac{c_0}c$ in an $n$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n(-c^2)$ of constant sectional curvature $-c^2$. Moreover, we also prove an analogous result for manifold with nonempty boundary and with $m$-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature bounded below by a negative constant.

math.DG↗

Classification and rigidity of self-shrinkers in the Mean curvature flow

In this paper, we first use the method of Colding and Minicozzi [5] to show that K. Smoczyk's classification theorem [16] for complete self-shrinkers in higher codimension also holds under a weaker condition. Then as an application, we give some rigidity results for self-shrinkers in arbitrary codimension.

math.DG↗

$f$-minimal surface and manifold with positive $m$-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature

In this paper, we first prove a compactness theorem for the space of closed embedded $f$-minimal surfaces of fixed topology in a closed three-manifold with positive Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature. Then we give a Lichnerowicz type lower bound of the first eigenvalue of the $f$-Laplacian on compact manifold with positive $m$-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature, and prove that the lower bound is achieved only if the manifold is isometric to the $n$-shpere, or the $n$-dimensional hemisphere. Finally, for compact manifold with positive $m$-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature and $f$-mean convex boundary, we prove an upper bound for the distance function to the boundary, and the upper bound is achieved if only if the manifold is isometric to an Euclidean ball.

math.DG↗

$\mathcal{F}$-stability for self-shrinking solutions to mean curvature flow

In this paper, we formulate the notion of the $\mathcal{F}$-stability of self-shrinking solutions to mean curvature flow in arbitrary codimension. Then we give some classifications of the $\mathcal{F}$-stable self-shrinkers in arbitrary codimension, in codimension one case, our results reduce to Colding-Minicozzi's results.

math.DG↗

Energy band of graphene ribbons under the tensile force

According to the tight-binding approximation, we investigate the electronic structures of graphene ribbons with zigzag shaped edges (ZGRs) and armchair shaped edges (AGRs) drawn by the tensile force, and obtain the analytic relations between the energy bands of pi-electrons in ZGR, AGR and the tensile force based on only considering the nearest-neighbor interaction and the hydrogen-like atomic wave function is considered as pi-electron wave function. Importantly, we find the tensile force can open an energy gap at the K point for ZGR and AGR, and the force perpendicular to the zigzag edges can open energy gap more easily besides the gap values of ZGR and AGR at the K point both increase as the tensile force increases.

cond-mat.str-el↗