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Youssef Lazar

Publications and source records attributed to Youssef Lazar.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

A lattice point counting approach for the study of the number of self-avoiding walks on $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$

We reduce the problem of counting self-avoiding walks in the square lattice to a problem of counting the number of integral points in multidimensional domains. We obtain an asymptotic estimate of the number of self-avoiding walks of length $n$ in the square lattice. This new formalism gives a natural and unified setting in order to study the properties of the number of self-avoiding walks in the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ of any dimension $d\geq 2$.

math.PR

Simultaneous diophantine approximation for a restricted class of pairs of real numbers

We prove that the Littlewood conjecture is satisfied for a restricted class of pairs $(\alpha,\beta)$ of badly approximable numbers. We use the localization of the roots of a cubic equation with coefficients depending on the diophantine properties for the considered pair $(\alpha,\beta)$. The estimates of the roots rely on the properties of the denominators of the convergents of the continued fraction expansion of $\alpha$ and $\beta$.

math.NT

Explicit solutions to the Oppenheim conjecture for indefinite ternary diagonal forms

We prove the Oppenheim conjecture for indefinite ternary diagonal forms of the type $x^{2}+y^{2} -αz^{2}$ where $ α$ is an irrational number. Our method is explicit in the sense that we are able to construct a solution to the problem and we obtain an effective bound on the solution. The method is geometrical and is based on continued fractions.

math.NT

Geometric considerations around the Littlewood conjecture

In this paper we adopt a geometric point of view regarding a famous conjecture due to Littlewood in diophantine approximation of real numbers. Following the spirit of the geometric theory of continued fractions, we give a sufficient condition for the conjecture to hold. An advantage of our method is that it is effective, in the sense that we know how to construct the eventual solution.

math.NT

A remark on a conjecture of Erdős and Straus

The aim of this note is to show that given a positive integer $n \geq 5$, the positive integral solutions of the diophantine equation $4/n = 1/x + 1/y+1/z$ cannot have solution such that $x$ and $y$ are coprime with $xy < \sqrt{z/2}$. The proof uses the continued fraction expansion of $4/n$.

math.NT

On the density of S-adic integers near some projective G-varieties

We provide some general conditions which ensure that a system of inequalities involving homogeneous polynomials with coefficients in a S-adic field has nontrivial S-integral solutions. The proofs are based on the strong approximation property for Zariski-dense subgroups and adelic geometry of numbers. We give two examples of applications for systems involving quadratic and linear forms.

math.NT

Values of pairs involving one quadratic and one linear form at S-integral points

We prove the existence of S-integral solutions of simultaneous diophantine inequalities for pairs (Q,L) involving one quadratic form and one linear form satisfying some arithmetico-geometric conditions. The proof uses strong approximation in algebraic groups and Ratner's topological rigidity of unipotent actions on homogeneous spaces.

math.NT