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Yu. M. Shukrinov

Publications and source records attributed to Yu. M. Shukrinov.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Josephson junctions of Weyl and multi-Weyl semimetals

We study a Josephson junction involving a Weyl and a multi-Weyl semimetal separated by a barrier region of width $d$ created by putting a gate voltage $U_0$ over the Weyl semimetal. The topological winding number of such a junction changes across the barrier. We show that $I_c R_N$ for such junctions, where $I_c$ is the critical current and $R_N$ the normal state resistance, in the thin barrier limit, has a universal value independent of the barrier potential. We provide an analytical expression of the Andreev bound states and use it to demonstrate that the universal value of $I_c R_N$ is a consequence of change in topological winding number across the junction. We also study AC Josephson effect in such a junction in the presence of an external microwave radiation, chart out its current-voltage characteristics, and show that the change in the winding number across the junction shapes the properties of its Shapiro steps. We discuss the effect of increasing barrier thickness $d$ on the above-mentioned properties and chart out experiments which may test our theory.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Microwave induced tunable subharmonic steps in superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor Josephson junction

We investigate the coupling between ferromagnet and superconducting phase dynamics in superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor Josephson junction. The current-voltage characteristics of the junction demonstrate a pattern of subharmonic current steps which forms a devil's staircase structure. We show that a width of the steps becomes maximal at ferromagnetic resonance. Moreover, we demonstrate that the structure of the steps and their widths can be tuned by changing the frequency of the external magnetic field, ratio of Josephson to magnetic energy, Gilbert damping and the junction size.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Electrical control of magnetization in S/F/S junctions on a 3D topological insulator

Strong dependence of the Josephson energy on the magnetization orientation in Josephson junctions with ferromagnetic interlayers and spin-orbit coupling opens a way to control magnetization by Josephson current or Josephson phase. Here we investigate the perspectives of magnetization control in superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor (S/F/S) Josephson junctions on the surface of a 3D topological insulator hosting Dirac quasiparticles. Due to the spin-momentum locking of these Dirac quasiparticles a strong dependence of the Josephson current-phase relation on the magnetization orientation is realized. It is demonstrated that this can lead to splitting of the ferromagnet's easy-axis in the voltage driven regime. We show that such a splitting can lead to stabilization of an unconventional four-fold degenerate ferromagnetic state.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Devil's staircase structures in $φ_{0}$ junction

The superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor $φ_{0}$ junction provides a direct coupling between Josephson phase and magnetic moment of ferromagnetic barrier. We demonstrate an appearance of additional fractional subharmonic steps in the IV-characteristics of $φ_{0}$ junction under external electromagnetic radiation due to spin-orbit coupling. An origin of subharmonic steps is related to the locking of magnetic moment precession to the Josephson oscillations. We prove that the positions of those steps follow a continued fraction algorithm.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Periodicity of magnetization reversals in $φ_0$ Josephson junction

The magnetization reversal in ${φ_0}$-Josephson junction with direct coupling between magnetic moment and Josephson current has been studied. By adding pulse signal, the dynamics of magnetic moment components have been simulated and the full magnetization reversal at different parameters of the junction has been demonstrated. We obtain a detailed pictures representing the intervals of the damping parameter $α$, Josephson to magnetic energy relation $G$ and spin-orbit coupling parameter $r$ with full magnetization reversal. A periodicity in the appearance of magnetization reversal intervals with increase in Josephson to magnetic energy relation is found. The obtained results might be used in different fields of superconducting spintronics.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Ferromagnetic resonance and magnetic precessions in $φ_0$ junction

The Josephson $φ_0$ junctions with the current-phase relation $I = I_c \sin (φ-φ_0)$, where the phase shift $φ_0$ is proportional to the magnetic moment perpendicular to the gradient of the asymmetric spin-orbit potential, demonstrate a number of unique features important for superconducting spintronics and modern informational technologies. Here we show that a current sweep along IV-characteristic of the $φ_0$ junction may lead to regular magnetization dynamics with a series of specific phase trajectories. The origin of these trajectories is related to a direct coupling between the magnetic moment and the Josephson oscillations in these junctions, and ferromagnetic resonance when Josephson frequency coincides with the ferromagnetic one. We demonstrate that an external electromagnetic field can control the dynamics of magnetic moment within a current interval corresponding to a Shapiro step and produce topological transformation of specific precession trajectories. We demonstrate the appearance of the DC component of superconducting current and clarify its role in the transformation of IV-characteristics in the resonance region. Good agreement between numerical and analytical results has been found in the ferromagnetic resonance region. The presented results might be used for developing novel resonance methods of determination of the spin-orbit coupling parameter in the non-centrosymmetric materials. We discuss experiments which can test our results.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Stationary Charge Imbalance Effect in System of Coupled Josephson Junction

We investigate stationary charge imbalance effect in the system of coupled overdamped Josephson junctions. We show that coupling between junction and nonzero stationary charge imbalance in the resistive state bring to a decrease of the Josephson frequency in the Josephson junctions of the stack. The formed difference in Josephson frequency leads to the nonuniform switch to the Shapiro step regime in the presence of external electromagnetic radiation and appearance of kinks of voltage on the IV-characteristics of the stack. We also show that stationary charge imbalance brings to the slope of the Shapiro step due to the difference of the charge imbalance potential on the edges of the step. The theoretical and experimental results for voltage bias coupled Josephson junctions have been compared with the current bias case.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Devil's Staircases in SFS Josephson Junctions

We study the effect of coupling between the superconducting current and magnetization in the superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor Josephson junction under an applied circularly polarized magnetic field. Manifestation of ferromagnetic resonance in the frequency dependence of the amplitude of the magnetization and the average critical current density is demonstrated numerically. The IV-characteristics show subharmonic steps that form devil's staircases, following a continued fraction algorithm. The origin of the found steps is related to the effect of the magnetization dynamics on the phase difference in the Josephson junction. The dynamics of our system is described by a generalized RCSJ model coupled to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. In the suplement we justify analytically the appearance of the fractional steps in IV-characteristics of the superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor Josephson junction.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Re-orientation of easy axis in $φ_0$ junction

We study theoretically a dynamics of $φ_0$ junction with direct coupling between magnetic moment and Josephson current which shows features close to Kapitza pendulum. We have found that starting with oscillations along $z$-axis, the character of magnetization dynamics changes crucially and stable position of magnetic moment $\vec m$ is realized between $z-$ and $y$-axes depending on parameters of the system. Changes in critical current and spin-orbit interaction lead to the different stability regions for magnetization. An excellent agreement between analytical and numerical results is obtained for low values of the Josephson to magnetic energy ratio.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Peculiarities of phase dynamics of the Josephson junctions stack with the topologically nontrivial barriers

The peculiarities of the phase dynamics of stacks of coupled Josephson junctions with topologically trivial and nontrivial barriers have been investigated numerically and their comparative analysis is carried out. The effect of coupling and dissipation parameters on the parametric resonance in the breakpoint region is shown. It is found that the dependence of the breakpoint voltage on the dissipation parameter demonstrates a minimum due to the changing of frequency of longitudinal plasma wave. We have shown that in case of the stack with nontrivial barriers the observed minimum shifts along the $β$ to the $\sqrt{2}$ in comparison with trivial barriers stack. We assume that the found features may be used for the experimental determination of Majorana fermions in the stack of JJs with the nontrivial barriers.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Effect of Magnetic Field and Rashba Spin-Orbit Interaction on the Josephson Tunneling between Superconducting Nanowires

We calculate the Josephson current between two one-dimensional (1D) nanowires oriented along $x$ with proximity induced $s$-wave superconducting pairing and separated by a narrow dielectric barrier in the presence of both Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) characterized by strength $α$ and Zeeman fields ($h$ along $\hat z$ and ${\bf B}$ in the $x-y$ plane). We formulate a general method for computing the Andreev bound states energy which allows us to obtain analytical expressions for the energy of these states in several asymptotic cases. We find that in the absence of the magnetic fields the energy gap between the Andreev bound states decreases with increasing Rashba SOI constant leading eventually to touching of the levels. In the absence of Rashba SOI, the Andreev bound states depend on the magnetic fields and display oscillatory behavior with orientational angle of B leading to magneto-Josephson effect. We also present analytic expressions for the dc Josephson current charting out their dependence on ${\bf B}$, $h$, and $α$. We demonstrate the existence of finite spin-Josephson current in these junctions in the presence of external magnetic fields and provide analytic expressions for its dependence on $α$, $\bf B$ and $h$. Finally, we study the AC Josephson effect in the presence of the SOI (for $|{\bf B}|=h=0$) and an external radiation and show that the width of the resulting Shapiro steps in such a system can be tuned by varying $α$. We discuss experiments which can test our theoretical results.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Magnetization reversal by superconducting current in $φ_0$ Josephson junctions

We study magnetization reversal in a $φ_0$ Josephson junction with direct coupling between magnetic moment and Josephson current. Our simulations of magnetic moment dynamics show that by applying an electric current pulse, we can realize the full magnetization reversal. We propose different protocols of full magnetization reversal based on the variation of the Josephson junction and pulse parameters, particularly, electric current pulse amplitude, damping of magnetization and spin-orbit interaction. We discuss experiments which can probe the magnetization reversal in $φ_0$-junctions.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Dynamics of DC-SQUID with nontrivial barriers under external radiation

We study the phase dynamics and IV--characteristics of DC--SQUIDs consisting of Josephson junctions with topologically nontrivial barriers, which cause the appearance of Majorana bound state. Its comparative analysis with the trivial case is performed. The influence of external electromagnetic radiation is considered and the analysis of the amplitude dependence of the Shapiro step widths is performed. We have shown that in nontrivial case the width of even harmonic of Shapiro step is larger than width of odd harmonic. In the presence of external dc magnetic field a beating state is realized in the DC--SQUID, which leads to a resonance branch in the IV--curve. We show that in the presence of resonance branch the maximum width of Shapiro step and periods of its amplitude dependence are decreased in comparison of situation without resonance in both trivial and nontrivial cases. We demonstrate that in the presence of the resonance branch the chaotic behavior of IV--curve is reduced.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Determination of Cooper pairs and Majorana fermions currents ratio in DC-SQUID with topologically nontrivial barriers

We present the results of numerical study of the phase dynamics of the DC-SQUID with topologically trivial and nontrivial barriers. In our calculations we take into account two components of supperconducting current, Cooper pairs ($2π$-periodic) and Majorana fermions ($4π$-periodic) currents. Magnetic field dependence of return current is presented. The qualitative behavior of this dependence is explained. We show that in case of two component superconducting current the periodicity of magnetic field dependence of return current displaced by Cooper pairs and Majorana fermion ratio over the magnetic field. This effect makes possible the experimental determination of ratio of Cooper pairs and Majorana fermions currents.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Dependence of the maximal superconducting current on resonance frequency in shunted Josephson junction

We have investigated the phase dynamics and IV-characteristics of shunted Josephson junctions coupled to an $LC$ circuit. When the Josephson frequency $ω_J$ is close to the eigen frequency $ω_{rc}$ of the coupled resonance circuit, the IV-characteristic demonstrates an additional $rc$-branch. We have investigated the features of the $rc$-branch and of the superconducting current component for different values of the resonance frequency. It has been found that the maximal value of the superconducting current depends on the resonance frequency and that it increases when the end point of the $rc$-branch approaches the critical current. The dependence of the maximal superconducting current on the resonance frequency at different values of the dissipation parameter is peculiar, for the optimized maximum appears to be independent of the system parameters within $1\%$.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Charge Imbalance in a Layered Structure of High Temperature Superconductors

Quasiparticle injection devices are considered as one of the candidates for the high temperature superconductor transistors, which can operate at liquid nitrogen temperatures. In these devices the nonequilibrium effects are created by injecting quasiparticle current into a stack of intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs). These effects lead to an occurrence of a shift of the condensate chemical potential and a difference in the distribution between the electron-like and the hole-like quasiparticles that causes a charge imbalance. Such effects are observed in many experiments for both bulk and layered superconductors. In this paper, we study non-stationary nonequilibrium charge imbalance effect due to current injection in a stack of IJJs. We investigate the effect of the charge imbalance on the current-voltage characteristic (IVC) and the time dependence of the voltage and the quasiparticle potential in a stack of five IJJs.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Shapiro Step at Nonequilibrium Conditions

Detailed numerical simulations of intrinsic Josephson junctions of high temperature superconductors under external electromagnetic radiation are performed taking into account a charge imbalance effect. We demonstrate that the charge imbalance is responsible for a slope in the Shapiro step the value of which increases with a nonequilibrium parameter. Coupling between junctions leads to the distribution of the slope's values along the stack. The nonperiodic boundary conditions shift the Shapiro step in IV-characteristics from the canonical position determined by $V_{ss}=\hbar f /(2e)$, where $f$ is a frequency of external radiation. This fact makes ambiguous the interpretation of the experimentally found Shapiro step shift by the charge imbalance effect.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

Phase dynamics and IV-characteristics of two parallel stacks of coupled Josephson junctions

Two parallel stacks of coupled Josephson junctions are investigated to clarify the physics of transitions between the rotating and oscillating states and their effect on the IV-characteristics of the system. The detailed study of phase dynamics and bias dependence of the superconducting and diffusion currents allows one to explain all features of simulated IV-characteristics and demonstrate the correspondence in their behavior. The coupling between JJ in the stacks leads to the branching of IV-characteristics and a decrease in the hysteretic region. The crucial role of the diffusion current in the formation of the IV-characteristic of the parallel stacks of coupled Josephson junctions is demonstrated. We discuss the effect of symmetry in a number of junctions in the stacks and show a decrease of the branching in the symmetrical stacks. The observed effects might be useful for development of superconducting electronic devices based on intrinsic Josephson junctions.

cond-mat.supr-con↗