arXiv subjects

Yubin Koh

Publications and source records attributed to Yubin Koh.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Manip4Care: Robotic Manipulation of Human Limbs for Solving Assistive Tasks

Enabling robots to grasp and reposition human limbs can significantly enhance their ability to provide assistive care to individuals with severe mobility impairments, particularly in tasks such as robot-assisted bed bathing and dressing. However, existing assistive robotics solutions often assume that the human remains static or quasi-static, limiting their effectiveness. To address this issue, we present Manip4Care, a modular simulation pipeline that enables robotic manipulators to grasp and reposition human limbs effectively. Our approach features a physics simulator equipped with built-in techniques for grasping and repositioning while considering biomechanical and collision avoidance constraints. Our grasping method employs antipodal sampling with force closure to grasp limbs, and our repositioning system utilizes the Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) and vector-field-based control method to generate motion trajectories under collision avoidance and biomechanical constraints. We evaluate this approach across various limb manipulation tasks in both supine and sitting positions and compare outcomes for different age groups with differing shoulder joint limits. Additionally, we demonstrate our approach for limb manipulation using a real-world mannequin and further showcase its effectiveness in bed bathing tasks.

cs.RO↗

arXiv2023

Assuring Safety of Vision-Based Swarm Formation Control

Vision-based formation control systems are attractive because they can use inexpensive sensors and can work in GPS-denied environments. The safety assurance for such systems is challenging: the vision component's accuracy depends on the environment in complicated ways, these errors propagate through the system and lead to incorrect control actions, and there exists no formal specification for end-to-end reasoning. We address this problem and propose a technique for safety assurance of vision-based formation control: First, we propose a scheme for constructing quantizers that are consistent with vision-based perception. Next, we show how the convergence analysis of a standard quantized consensus algorithm can be adapted for the constructed quantizers. We use the recently defined notion of perception contracts to create error bounds on the actual vision-based perception pipeline using sampled data from different ground truth states, environments, and weather conditions. Specifically, we use a quantizer in logarithmic polar coordinates, and we show that this quantizer is suitable for the constructed perception contracts for the vision-based position estimation, where the error worsens with respect to the absolute distance between agents. We build our formation control algorithm with this nonuniform quantizer, and we prove its convergence employing an existing result for quantized consensus.

cs.MA↗