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Yueh-Sheng Hsu

Publications and source records attributed to Yueh-Sheng Hsu.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

The Sharp Rate of Probabilistically Strong Convergence to the KPZ Equation

One of the most common descriptions of solutions of singular SPDEs is their characterisation as the limit of solutions of renormalised smooth random PDEs. We quantify the speed of this convergence in the case of the KPZ equation. In particular, we show that the naïve guess that the rate is given by the distance of the noise regularity from the endpoint regularity for well-posedness is not correct. Instead, we obtain convergence at the larger rate $1/2$ and show that this rate is sharp. This is achieved by considering the equation satisfied by the rescaled error, which is critical for variance blowup, and showing that this equation has a limit given by an affine linear singular SPDE driven by a new, independent noise. This result can be alternatively interpreted as identifying the asymptotic size and law of fluctuations of the solutions of the KPZ equation driven by mollified noise around their singular limit.

math.PR

Landau Hamiltonian with Gaussian white noise potential and the asymptotic of its bottom of spectrum

We present a simple construction of a random Schrödinger operator subject to a magnetic field with a regularity as low as $0^-$-Hölder and a Gaussian white noise electric potential on a two-dimensional bounded box. This construction is based on the exponential Ansatz introduced in [HL15] and leverages the semigroup approach developed in [HL24]. The proposed construction enables us to generalise an asymptotic result for the bottom of the spectrum of the two-dimensional continuous Anderson Hamiltonian, first proved in [CvZ21], to the magnetic case. Our choice of potential not only covers the case of a uniform magnetic field, but also those which would break translational invariance.

math.PR

Variance renormalisation in regularity structures -- the case of $2d$ gPAM

We consider the variance renormalisation of a singular SPDE for which a Da Prato-Debussche trick is not applicable. The example taken is the $2$-dimensional generalised parabolic Anderson model (gPAM), driven by a much rougher than white noise, necessitating both a multiplicative and an additive renormalisation. To handle the discrepancy between the regularity structures of the approximate and the limiting equations, we consider models that lift $0$ noises to nontrivial models, in analogy with ``pure area'' from rough paths. The convergence to such a model is shown for the BPHZ model over the vanishing noise via graphical computations.

math.PR

Construction and spectrum of the Anderson Hamiltonian with white noise potential on $\mathbf{R}^2$ and $\mathbf{R}^3$

We propose a simple construction of the Anderson Hamiltonian with white noise potential on $\mathbf{R}^2$ and $\mathbf{R}^3$ based on the solution theory of the parabolic Anderson model. It relies on a theorem of Klein and Landau [KL81] that associates a unique self-adjoint generator to a symmetric semigroup satisfying some mild assumptions. Then, we show that almost surely the spectrum of this random Schrödinger operator is $\mathbf{R}$. To prove this result, we extend the method of Kotani [Kot85] to our setting of singular random operators.

math.PR

Asymptotic of the smallest eigenvalues of the continuous Anderson Hamiltonian in $d \leq 3$

We consider the continuous Anderson Hamiltonian with white noise potential on $(-L/2,L/2)^d$ in dimension $d\le 3$, and derive the asymptotic of the smallest eigenvalues when $L$ goes to infinity. We show that these eigenvalues go to $-\infty$ at speed $(\log L)^{1/(2-d/2)}$ and identify the prefactor in terms of the optimal constant of the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality. This result was already known in dimensions $1$ and $2$, but appears to be new in dimension $3$. We present some conjectures on the fluctuations of the eigenvalues and on the asymptotic shape of the corresponding eigenfunctions near their localisation centers.

math.PR