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Yueji Ma

Publications and source records attributed to Yueji Ma.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Wavelet-based Global Orientation and Surface Reconstruction for Point Clouds

Unoriented surface reconstruction is an important task in computer graphics and has extensive applications. Based on the compact support of wavelet and orthogonality properties, classic wavelet surface reconstruction achieves good and fast reconstruction. However, this method can only handle oriented points. Despite some improved attempts for unoriented points, such as iWSR, these methods perform poorly on sparse point clouds. To address these shortcomings, we propose a wavelet-based method to represent the mollified indicator function and complete both the orientation and surface reconstruction tasks. We use the modifying kernel function to smoothen out discontinuities on the surface, aligning with the continuity of the wavelet basis function. During the calculation of coefficient, we fully utilize the properties of the convolutional kernel function to shift the modifying computation onto wavelet basis to accelerate. In addition, we propose a novel method for constructing the divergence-free function field and using them to construct the additional homogeneous constraints to improve the effectiveness and stability. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in both orientation and reconstruction for sparse models. We align the matrix construction with the compact support property of wavelet basis functions to further accelerate our method, resulting in efficient performance on CPU. Our source codes will be released on GitHub.

cs.CG

Anisotropic Gauss Reconstruction for Unoriented Point Clouds

Unoriented surface reconstructions based on the Gauss formula have attracted much attention due to their elegant mathematical formulation and excellent performance. However, the isotropic characteristics of the formulation limit their capacity to leverage the anisotropic information within the point cloud. In this work, we propose a novel anisotropic formulation by introducing a convection term in the original Laplace operator. By choosing different velocity vectors, the anisotropic feature can be exploited to construct more effective linear equations. Moreover, an adaptive selection strategy is introduced for the velocity vector to further enhance the orientation and reconstruction performance of thin structures. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance and manages various challenging situations, especially for models with thin structures or small holes. The source code will be released on GitHub.

cs.GR

Winding Clearness for Differentiable Point Cloud Optimization

We propose to explore the properties of raw point clouds through the \emph{winding clearness}, a concept we first introduce for measuring the clarity of the interior/exterior relationships represented by the winding number field of the point cloud. In geometric modeling, the winding number is a powerful tool for distinguishing the interior and exterior of a given surface $\partial \Omega$, and it has been previously used for point normal orientation and surface reconstruction. In this work, we introduce a novel approach to evaluate and optimize the quality of point clouds based on the winding clearness. We observe that point clouds with less noise generally exhibit better winding clearness. Accordingly, we propose an objective function that quantifies the error in winding clearness, solely utilizing the coordinates of the point clouds. Moreover, we demonstrate that the winding clearness error is differentiable and can serve as a loss function in point cloud processing. We present this observation from two aspects: 1) We update the coordinates of the points by back-propagating the loss function for individual point clouds, resulting in an overall improvement without involving a neural network. 2) We incorporate winding clearness as a geometric constraint in the diffusion-based 3D generative model and update the network parameters to generate point clouds with less noise. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of optimizing the winding clearness in enhancing the point cloud quality. Notably, our method exhibits superior performance in handling noisy point clouds with thin structures, highlighting the benefits of the global perspective enabled by the winding number.

cs.GR