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Yufei Pei

Publications and source records attributed to Yufei Pei.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Hydrodynamic Memory and Long-Time Tails in Clean Frustrated Magnets

In a simple, clean but constrained magnet, we identify a self-interacting random walk with memory. For the motion of a single monopole -- a fractionalized quasiparticle in spin ice -- this produces a subtle and unusually slow relaxation toward diffusive motion. This is manifested as an algebraic long-time tail in the velocity autocorrelation function, decaying as $t^{-3/2}$. At finite monopole density, the interactions between the trails of different monopoles introduce an additional timescale, corresponding to the disruption of a monopole's memory by other monopoles, and leading to an exponential cutoff of the long-time tail. Our results identify clean frustrated magnets as microscopic platforms for studying self-interacting stochastic processes, hydrodynamic memory, and the emergence of non-Markovian quasiparticle transport from local Markovian dynamics.

cond-mat.str-el

Kinetic kagome magnetism: from self-trapping RVB polarons to semiclassical correlations

To gain deeper insight into the role of hole kinetics in determining magnetism in highly frustrated doped Mott insulators, we consider the single-hole counter-Nagaoka problem on the kagome lattice, using magnetization as a tuning parameter. Near full polarization, a doped hole delocalizes upon binding reversed spins in a pattern of singlet bonds which we term resonating-valence-bond (RVB) polaron. These RVB polarons can have extremely small effective bandwidths, and hence exhibit self-trapping. By tuning the spin polarization, we track the evolution of these states toward the unpolarized sector, where we observe the emergence of $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ antiferromagnetic correlation reminiscent of the classical Potts and Heisenberg models on the kagome lattice. These results provide a framework to understand how RVB physics at short scales evolves into conventional magnetic correlations at long scales.

cond-mat.str-el

Random Transverse Field Effects on Magnetic Noise in Spin Systems

Motivated by experimental developments in non-Kramers spin ice materials and the unclear role of disorder therein, we study the impact of random transverse fields on the dynamics of correlated magnetic systems. We model the effect of dilute, randomly placed transverse fields on quantities such as magnetic noise/susceptibility and the diffusivity of topological excitations. We consider a random ferromagnetic Ising chain (RTFIC) as well as three-dimensional spin ice. At low temperatures, both exhibit (sub-)diffusive defect dynamics, i.e., of domain walls and magnetic monopoles, respectively. Introducing sparse transverse fields leads to the emergence of an additional timescale on the order of the single-spin flip time. We develop a Lindbladian framework that combines Monte Carlo simulations and exact diagonalization which allows us to characterize the dynamics and develop an analytical understanding of the phenomenon. This framework can be benchmarked in detail for the RTFIC. Our findings provide insights into the magnetization dynamics of disordered non-Kramers oxides, such as oxygen-diluted Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$, and offer a framework for interpreting experimental observations in these systems.

cond-mat.str-el