arXiv subjects

Yuhui Sun

Publications and source records attributed to Yuhui Sun.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Beyond Waveform Robustness: Robust Feature-Vocoder Adversarial Attacks on Automatic Speech Recognition

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have become widely used for multilingual speech-to-text transcription. Their robustness to adversarial attacks has become an important topic for the community. Existing adversarial attacks directly add adversarial noise to the speech audio. However, prior work has shown that existing adversarial attacks face two limitations: they often transfer poorly to black-box ASR systems and are increasingly mitigated by defenses tailored to input-space perturbations. In this work, we propose a Clean-Referenced Feature-Vocoder Attack, a surrogate-based black-box attack that moves the adversarial search space from raw waveforms to self-supervised learning (SSL) representations. To address the transferability limitation, we perturb more generalizable acoustic-phonetic representations rather than low-level waveform samples, reducing dependence on surrogate-specific waveform gradients and encouraging adversarial perturbations that generalize across ASR systems. To bypass different defenses, we shift the adversarial signal from explicit additive waveform noise to SSL feature-space perturbations and reconstruct them through a vocoder into speech-like waveform adversarial signals, making the resulting samples less aligned with waveform-bounded defenses. Extensive experiments show that, when optimized only on raw Whisper-small as a public surrogate model, our attack transfers effectively to black-box ASR models with a +26.6 WER improvement over the SOTA baseline, while also remaining effective against multiple training defenses with a +36.2 WER improvement. These results reveal a blind spot in current ASR robustness evaluation.

cs.SD↗

arXiv2026

QHap: Quantum-Inspired Haplotype Phasing

Haplotype phasing, the process of resolving parental allele inheritance patterns in diploid genomes, is critical for precision medicine and population genetics, yet the underlying optimization is NP-hard, posing a scalability challenge. To address this, we introduce QHap, a haplotype phasing algorithm that leverages quantum-annealing-inspired optimization. By reformulating haplotype phasing as a Max-Cut problem and deploying a GPU-accelerated ballistic simulated bifurcation solver, QHap accelerates phasing while maintaining accuracy comparable to established phasing tools. On the highly polymorphic human major histocompatibility complex region, QHap demonstrates 4- to 20-fold acceleration over HapCUT2 and WhatsHap with zero switch error across multiple long-read sequencing platforms. The framework implements two strategies: a read-based method for regional phasing, and a single nucleotide polymorphism-based method that, through quality-weighted probabilistic edge construction, efficiently scales to chromosome-scale tasks. Integration of Pore-C chromatin conformation capture data increases the haplotype N50 by up to 15-fold, enabling near-chromosome-scale haplotype reconstruction. QHap demonstrates that quantum-inspired algorithms operating on classical hardware offer a promising approach to addressing the growing computational demands of sequencing data, establishing a new paradigm for applying physics-inspired optimization to fundamental challenges in computational genomics.

q-bio.GN↗

arXiv2026

PC2P: Multi-Agent Path Finding via Personalized-Enhanced Communication and Crowd Perception

Distributed Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) integrated with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has emerged as a prominent research focus, enabling real-time cooperative decision-making in partially observable environments through inter-agent communication. However, due to insufficient collaborative and perceptual capabilities, existing methods are inadequate for scaling across diverse environmental conditions. To address these challenges, we propose PC2P, a novel distributed MAPF method derived from a Q-learning-based MARL framework. Initially, we introduce a personalized-enhanced communication mechanism based on dynamic graph topology, which ascertains the core aspects of ``who" and ``what" in interactive process through three-stage operations: selection, generation, and aggregation. Concurrently, we incorporate local crowd perception to enrich agents' heuristic observation, thereby strengthening the model's guidance for effective actions via the integration of static spatial constraints and dynamic occupancy changes. To resolve extreme deadlock issues, we propose a region-based deadlock-breaking strategy that leverages expert guidance to implement efficient coordination within confined areas. Experimental results demonstrate that PC2P achieves superior performance compared to state-of-the-art distributed MAPF methods in varied environments. Ablation studies further confirm the effectiveness of each module for overall performance.

cs.MA↗

arXiv2025

Listwise Direct Preference Optimization with Multi-Dimensional Preference Mixing

Recent alignment methods based on Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) reformulate preference learning as supervised optimization over pairwise comparisons, offering improved efficiency and stability over reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). However, existing DPO-style methods implicitly assume a single fixed preference objective, which limits their ability to model the structured and sometimes conflicting nature of real-world human judgments that span multiple preference dimensions. In this work, we propose Listwise Direct Preference Optimization ($\lambda$-DPO), a unified framework that simultaneously improves supervision granularity and preference flexibility. Instead of collapsing multi-dimensional preference signals into a single ranking, $\lambda$-DPO constructs a mixture of listwise preference distributions weighted by a preference vector $\lambda$ on the probability simplex, enabling a single model to internalize a continuous spectrum of preference trade-offs. To further improve robustness, we introduce a performance-driven stochastic $\lambda$ scheduler that adaptively samples preference weights based on empirical downstream performance, explicitly mitigating the risks of misspecification inherent to static weighting schemes. We evaluate our method across multiple model families and scales on six widely used benchmarks. Experimental results show the consistent improvement against baselines.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2020

Modeling Homophone Noise for Robust Neural Machine Translation

In this paper, we propose a robust neural machine translation (NMT) framework. The framework consists of a homophone noise detector and a syllable-aware NMT model to homophone errors. The detector identifies potential homophone errors in a textual sentence and converts them into syllables to form a mixed sequence that is then fed into the syllable-aware NMT. Extensive experiments on Chinese->English translation demonstrate that our proposed method not only significantly outperforms baselines on noisy test sets with homophone noise, but also achieves a substantial improvement on clean text.

cs.CL↗

arXiv2005

Molecular multiresolution surfaces

The surface of a molecule determines much of its chemical and physical property, and is of great interest and importance. In this Letter, we introduce the concept of molecular multiresolution surfaces as a new paradigm of multiscale biological modeling. Molecular multiresolution surfaces contain not only a family of molecular surfaces, corresponding to different probe radii, but also the solvent accessible surface and van der Waals surface as limiting cases. All the proposed surfaces are generated by a novel approach, the diffusion map of continuum solvent over the van der Waals surface of a molecule. A new local spectral evolution kernel is introduced for the numerical integration of the diffusion equation in a single time step.

math-ph↗