arXiv subjects

Yunlu Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Yunlu Wang.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

$\Upsilon(nS)$ Production within Jets at the LHC

Heavy quarkonium production inside jets offers a sensitive probe of QCD dynamics and bound-state formation mechanisms. While recent studies demonstrate that charmonium-in-jet observables effectively discriminate among competing nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) long-distance matrix element (LDME) sets, whether this discriminating power persists in the bottomonium sector remains an open question. Here, we present the first phenomenological study of $\Upsilon(1S)$, $\Upsilon(2S)$, and $\Upsilon(3S)$ production inside jets using the fragmenting jet function (FJF) framework at next-to-leading order (NLO), incorporating DGLAP evolution, threshold resummation, and feeddown contributions from higher bottomonium states. In sharp contrast to charmonium, we find that bottomonium-in-jet momentum-fraction ($z_H$) distributions exhibit a universal shape that is remarkably insensitive to the choice of LDME sets. We show that this universality stems from the strong dominance of the S-wave spin-triplet color-octet ($^3S_1^{[8]}$) production mechanism reinforced by $\chi_b$ feeddown transitions. Our predictions capture both the characteristic large-$z_H$ peak and the spectral broadening with increasing jet transverse momentum observed in recent CMS measurements. These results establish a clear physical distinction between charmonium and bottomonium fragmentation inside jets, providing a theoretical benchmark for future high-precision measurements at the LHC.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2026

SIDMA: Semantic Interleave Division Multiple Access Communication System

Multiple Access (MA) technology has consistently served as the core driving force behind the evolution of mobile communications. As a promising paradigm for next-generation communications, Semantic Communication explores entirely new semantic spatial resources by mining the deep meaning of information. However, the inherent spatial correlation and importance heterogeneity of semantic features often cause semantic collisions and semantic collapse in multi-user concurrent transmission scenarios. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Semantic Interleaved Division Multiple Access (SIDMA) technique. By utilizing a permutation operator to perform structural whitening on semantic features and combining it with an Importance-aware Power Allocation (ImpPA) module for differentiated protection, SIDMA scatters core features across the interleaving domain and adaptively optimizes power levels based on real-time channel conditions. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with traditional MA techniques and advanced semantic multiple access schemes including Orthogonal-Model Division Multiple Access (OMDMA), Deep Multiple Access (DeepMA), and Shared Embedding (SE), the proposed SIDMA exhibits superior reconstruction fidelity and scalability in multi-user concurrent transmissions, effectively enhancing the communication quality and robustness in resource-constrained environments.

cs.IT↗

arXiv2026

Phenomenological Study of $\Omega_c\rightarrow \Omega^-\pi^+$ at Polarized Electron-Positron Collider

The exploration of symmetry laws stands as a cutting-edge direction in modern physics research. This work delves into the examination of P and CP symmetry properties within the charm quark system by analyzing asymmetry parameters in the two-body decay process of $\Omega_c$. By accounting for the polarization effects of electron and positron beams and employing the helicity formalism, we systematically analyze the decay characteristics of $\Omega_c$ and its subsequent hyperon decays through specific asymmetry parameters. A comprehensive formulation of the angular distribution for these decay processes has been developed. The research assesses the detection sensitivity of asymmetry parameters in the $\Omega_c\rightarrow \Omega^-\pi^+$ decay mode across different experimental conditions, including varying data sample sizes and beam polarization configurations. These results contribute to enriching a theoretical foundation for forthcoming experimental endeavors at the STCF, offering significant implications for symmetry studies in the charm sector.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2026

$J/\psi$ Production Within Jets at the EIC

We present theoretical predictions for the transverse-momentum distribution of $J/\psi$ produced within jets at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). Utilizing the semi-inclusive fragmenting jet function (FJF) framework, our calculation achieves next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in the strong coupling and leading-logarithmic (LL) accuracy by resumming both collinear and threshold logarithms. In contrast to the gluon-dominated regime of the LHC, EIC photoproduction is characterized by an enhanced quark-initiated component, offering a complementary probe into the charmonium production mechanism governed by nonperturbative long-distance matrix elements (LDMEs). We examine the impact of representative LDME sets, demonstrating the EIC's distinct discriminating power for the mechanisms. We find that quark contributions are particularly significant in the small momentum fraction region. This region is also shown to be sensitive to both the jet radius $R$ and the experimental muon identification criteria for the $J/\psi \to \mu^+\mu^-$ decay channel. These findings establish quarkonium-in-jet observables at the EIC as a vital, independent probe for constraining the production mechanisms and advancing our understanding of heavy quarkonium formation.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2025

Study of $P$ and $CP$ symmetries in $\Xi^+_c\rightarrow \Xi^-\pi^+\pi^+$ at electron-positron collider

Symmetry studies represent one of the most promising frontiers in particle physics research. This investigation focuses on exploring $P$ and $CP$ symmetries in the charm system through the measurement of asymmetry decay parameters in the three-body decay of $\Xi_c^{+}$. Incorporating electron and positron beam polarization effects and utilizing the helicity formalism, we characterize the decay of $\Xi_c^{+}$ and its secondary hyperons through asymmetry decay parameters. The complete angular distribution formula for these decays has been systematically derived. Our study evaluates the sensitivity of the asymmetry parameters for the $\Xi_c^{+} \to \Xi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{+}$ decay channel under various data sample sizes and beam polarization scenarios. These findings establish a robust theoretical framework for future experimental studies at the STCF, providing valuable insights for symmetry investigations in the charm sector.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2025

NRQCD Re-Confronts LHCb Data on Quarkonium Production within Jets

We compare LHCb measurements of $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ transverse momentum distributions within jets with QCD calculations, which may be crucial in understanding the quarkonium production mechanism. Our theoretical calculations are based on the fragmenting jet function formalism, while the nonperturbative formation of quarkonia is described by the nonrelativistic QCD factorization formalism. We include the newest refinements in the perturbative calculation including resummation of threshold and DGLAP logarithms. We find that the $\psi(2S)$ data has the potential to discriminate between the different production mechanisms proposed in the literature.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2022

1-jettiness with jet axis at $O(α_s)$ in jeep inelastic scattering

We present $O(α_s)$ analytic predictions for event shape 1-jettiness $τ_1$ distribution aiming measurements in deep inelastic scattering process at future Electron Ion Colliders. The result depends on conventional variables $x$ and $Q$ as well as on $τ_1$ and is relatively compact and easy to implement for numerical calculation. Three different choices of axis, with respect to which $τ_1$ is measured are considered in the Breit frame. The first is the one optimally adjusted to minimize $τ_1$ and the second and third are taken from anti-$k_T$ and Centauro jet algorithms defined with a jet radius parameter $R$, respectively. We find that the first and second give the same result at this order and are independent of $R$, while the third depends on the radius. This fixed-order result provides a nonsingular contribution to be combined with a singular log-resummed contribution to give the full spectrum in $τ_1$ space and also shows how fixed-order and resummation regions change as a function of $x$ and $Q$.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2020

Abnormal respiratory patterns classifier may contribute to large-scale screening of people infected with COVID-19 in an accurate and unobtrusive manner

Research significance: The extended version of this paper has been accepted by IEEE Internet of Things journal (DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2020.2991456), please cite the journal version. During the epidemic prevention and control period, our study can be helpful in prognosis, diagnosis and screening for the patients infected with COVID-19 (the novel coronavirus) based on breathing characteristics. According to the latest clinical research, the respiratory pattern of COVID-19 is different from the respiratory patterns of flu and the common cold. One significant symptom that occurs in the COVID-19 is Tachypnea. People infected with COVID-19 have more rapid respiration. Our study can be utilized to distinguish various respiratory patterns and our device can be preliminarily put to practical use. Demo videos of this method working in situations of one subject and two subjects can be downloaded online. Research details: Accurate detection of the unexpected abnormal respiratory pattern of people in a remote and unobtrusive manner has great significance. In this work, we innovatively capitalize on depth camera and deep learning to achieve this goal. The challenges in this task are twofold: the amount of real-world data is not enough for training to get the deep model; and the intra-class variation of different types of respiratory patterns is large and the outer-class variation is small. In this paper, considering the characteristics of actual respiratory signals, a novel and efficient Respiratory Simulation Model (RSM) is first proposed to fill the gap between the large amount of training data and scarce real-world data. The proposed deep model and the modeling ideas have the great potential to be extended to large scale applications such as public places, sleep scenario, and office environment.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2020

Identification of deep breath while moving forward based on multiple body regions and graph signal analysis

This paper presents an unobtrusive solution that can automatically identify deep breath when a person is walking past the global depth camera. Existing non-contact breath assessments achieve satisfactory results under restricted conditions when human body stays relatively still. When someone moves forward, the breath signals detected by depth camera are hidden within signals of trunk displacement and deformation, and the signal length is short due to the short stay time, posing great challenges for us to establish models. To overcome these challenges, multiple region of interests (ROIs) based signal extraction and selection method is proposed to automatically obtain the signal informative to breath from depth video. Subsequently, graph signal analysis (GSA) is adopted as a spatial-temporal filter to wipe the components unrelated to breath. Finally, a classifier for identifying deep breath is established based on the selected breath-informative signal. In validation experiments, the proposed approach outperforms the comparative methods with the accuracy, precision, recall and F1 of 75.5%, 76.2%, 75.0% and 75.2%, respectively. This system can be extended to public places to provide timely and ubiquitous help for those who may have or are going through physical or mental trouble.

cs.CV↗