Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Yuri Nesterenko

Publications and source records attributed to Yuri Nesterenko.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

About subspaces the most deviating from the coordinate ones

Using the largest principal angle as a distance between same-dimensional linear subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$, we construct $k$-dimensional subspaces which deviate from every coordinate $k$-subspace by at least $\arccos(1/\sqrt n)$. The construction is motivated by the hypothesis of Goreinov, Tyrtyshnikov and Zamarashkin that this value is the largest possible one for all $n > k > 0$. The subspaces are scaled star spaces of $2$-connected series-parallel graphs with $k+1$ vertices and $n$ edges, equipped with a particular positive edge weighting, while the largest principal angles take two values -- $\arccos(1 / \sqrt{n})$ and $π/2$, depending on whether a $k$-edge subgraph corresponding to a coordinate $k$-subspace is a spanning tree or not. For a fixed series-parallel graph, we also prove that the constructed weighting is the unique positive one, up to scaling, for which the corresponding $k$-subspace deviates from all coordinate $k$-subspaces by at least $\arccos(1 / \sqrt{n})$.

math.NA↗

Submatrices with the best-bounded inverses: an asymptotically tight upper bound for $\mathbb{C}^{n \times 2}$

The long-standing hypothesis formulated by Goreinov, Tyrtyshnikov and Zamarashkin \cite{GTZ1997} has recently been solved affirmatively in the case of real two-column matrices by Sengupta and Pautov \cite{SP2026}. In this paper, we consider the complex variant of this problem and prove the asymptotically tight upper bound for spectral norms of the best-bounded inverse $2 \times 2$ submatrices of an arbitrary complex $n \times 2$ matrix with orthonormal columns.

math.NA↗

Submatrices with the best-bounded inverses: Studying $\mathds{R}^{n \times 2}$ and $\mathds{C}^{n \times 2}$

In both real and complex cases, we establish the connection of the problem about $2$-dimensional linear subspaces the most deviating from the coordinate ones with one simply formulated optimization problem for isoperimetric polygons in Euclidean spaces. This study thereby provides a new geometrical point of view on the $2$-dimensional case of the problem formulated by Goreinov, Tyrtyshnikov and Zamarashkin \cite{GTZ1997}, and at the same time presents a new application of the results by Hausmann and Knutson \cite{HK1997}.

math.NA↗

Submatrices with the best-bounded inverses: revisiting the hypothesis

The following hypothesis was put forward by Goreinov, Tyrtyshnikov and Zamarashkin in \cite{GTZ1997}. For arbitrary real $n \times k$ matrix with orthonormal columns a sufficiently "good" $k \times k$ submatrix exists. "Good" in the sense of having a bounded spectral norm of its inverse. The hypothesis says that for arbitrary $k = 1, \ldots, n-1$ the upper bound can be set at $\sqrt{n}$. Supported by numerical experiments, the problem remained open for all non-trivial cases ($1 < k < n-1$). In this paper we will give the proof for the simplest of them ($n = 4, \, k = 2$).

math.NA↗

Spectral boundary conditions for volumetric frame fields design

Using the 4th and the 3rd degree spherical harmonics as the representations for volumetric frames, we describe a simple algebraic technique for combining multiple frame orientation constraints into a single quadratic penalty function. This technique allows to solve volumetric frame fields design problems using a coarse-to-fine strategy on hierarchical grids with immersed boundaries. These results were presented for the first time at the FRAMES 2023 European workshop on meshing.

math.NA↗

Octupoles for octahedral symmetry

Spherical harmonics of degree 4 are widely used in volumetric frame fields design due to their ability to reproduce octahedral symmetry. In this paper we show how to use harmonics of degree 3 (octupoles) for the same purpose, thereby reducing number of parameters and computational complexity. The key ingredients of the presented approach are \quad \textbullet \ implicit equations for the manifold of octupoles possessing octahedral symmetry up to multiplication by $-1$, \quad \textbullet \ corresponding rotationally invariant measure of octupole's deviation from the specified symmetry, \quad \textbullet \ smoothing penalty term compensating the lack of octupoles' symmetries during a field optimization.

math.NA↗

On spherical harmonics possessing octahedral symmetry

In this paper, we present the implicit equations for one special class of real-valued spherical harmonics with octahedral symmetry. Based on this representation, we construct the rotationally invariant measure of deviation from the specified symmetry. The spherical harmonics we consider have some applications in the area of directional fields design due to their ability to represent mutually orthogonal axes in 3D space, not relative to their order and orientation.

cs.GR↗