arXiv subjects

Yurij Holovatch

Publications and source records attributed to Yurij Holovatch.

68 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

arXiv2006

Quasi-long-range ordering in a finite-size 2D Heisenberg model

We analyse the low-temperature behaviour of the Heisenberg model on a two-dimensional lattice of finite size. Presence of a residual magnetisation in a finite-size system enables us to use the spin wave approximation, which is known to give reliable results for the XY model at low temperatures T. For the system considered, we find that the spin-spin correlation function decays as 1/r^eta(T) for large separations r bringing about presence of a quasi-long-range ordering. We give analytic estimates for the exponent eta(T) in different regimes and support our findings by Monte Carlo simulations of the model on lattices of different sizes at different temperatures.

hep-th↗

arXiv2006

Network Harness: Metropolis Public Transport

We analyze the public transport networks (PTNs) of a number of major cities of the world. While the primary network topology is defined by a set of routes each servicing an ordered series of given stations, a number of different neighborhood relations may be defined both for the routes and the stations. The networks defined in this way display distinguishing properties, the most striking being that often several routes proceed in parallel for a sequence of stations. Other networks with real-world links like cables or neurons embedded in two or three dimensions often show the same feature - we use the car engineering term "harness" for such networks. Geographical data for the routes reveal surprising self-avoiding walk (SAW) properties. We propose and simulate an evolutionary model of PTNs based on effectively interacting SAWs that reproduces the key features.

physics.soc-ph↗

arXiv2003

On the criticality of frustrated spin systems with noncollinear order

We analyze the universal features of the critical behaviour of frustrated spin systems with noncollinear order. By means of the field theoretical renormalization group approach, we study the 3d model of a frustrated magnet and obtain pseudo-epsilon expansions for its universal order parameter marginal dimensions. These dimensions govern accessibility of the renormalization group transformation fixed points, and, hence, define the scenario of the phase transition.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2002

Scaling exponents of star polymers

We review recent results of the field theoretical renormalization group analysis on the scaling properties of star polymers. We give a brief account of how the numerical values of the exponents governing the scaling of star polymers were obtained as well as provide some examples of the phenomena governed by these exponents. In particular we treat the interaction between star polymers in a good solvent, the Brownian motion near absorbing polymers, and diffusion-controlled reactions involving polymers.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv2002

Two-dimensional Copolymers and Multifractality: Comparing Perturbative Expansions, MC Simulations, and Exact Results

We analyze the scaling laws for a set of two different species of long flexible polymer chains joined together at one of their extremities (copolymer stars) in space dimension D=2. We use a formerly constructed field-theoretic description and compare our perturbative results for the scaling exponents with recent conjectures for exact conformal scaling dimensions derived by a conformal invariance technique in the context of D=2 quantum gravity. A simple MC simulation brings about reasonable agreement with both approaches. We analyse the remarkable multifractal properties of the spectrum of scaling exponents.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv2001

Polymers in long-range-correlated disorder

We study the scaling properties of polymers in a d-dimensional medium with quenched defects that have power law correlations ~r^{-a} for large separations r. This type of disorder is known to be relevant for magnetic phase transitions. We find strong evidence that this is true also for the polymer case. Applying the field-theoretical renormalization group approach we perform calculations both in a double expansion in epsilon=4-d and delta=4-a up to the 1-loop order and secondly in a fixed dimension (d=3) approach up to the 2-loop approximation for different fixed values of the correlation parameter, 2=<a=<3. In the latter case the numerical results need appropriate resummation. We find that the asymptotic behavior of self-avoiding walks in three dimensions and long-range-correlated disorder is governed by a set of separate exponents. In particular, we give estimates for the 'nu' and 'gamma' exponents as well as for the correction-to-scaling exponent 'omega'. The latter exponent is also calculated for the general m-vector model with m=1,2,3.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv1999

Diffusion-controlled reactions in presence of polymers

We study the properties of diffusion controlled reactions with traps or reaction sites attached to polymer chains or to a star polymer. Using a field theoretical renormalization group approach we obtain the scaling of the moments of concentration of diffusing particles near the core of a star polymer and calculate numerical values of the exponents governing the scaling of the reaction rate.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv1999

Colloids with polymer stars: The interaction

We derive the short distance interaction of star polymers in a colloidal solution. We calculate the corresponding force between two stars with arbitrary numbers of legs f_1 and f_2. We show that a simple scaling theory originally derived for high f_1, f_2 nicely matches with the results of elaborated renormalization group analysis for f_1 + f_2 =< 6 generalizing and confirming a previous conjecture based only on scaling results for f_1=f_2=1,2.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv1998

Multifractality of Brownian motion near absorbing polymers

We characterize the multifractal behavior of Brownian motion in the vicinity of an absorbing star polymer. We map the problem to an O(M)-symmetric phi^4-field theory relating higher moments of the Laplacian field of Brownian motion to corresponding composite operators. The resulting spectra of scaling dimensions of these operators display the convexity properties which are necessarily found for multifractal scaling but unusual for power of field operators in field theory. Using a field-theoretic renormalization group approach we obtain the multifractal spectrum for absorbtion at the core of a polymer star as an asymptotic series. We evaluate these series using resummation techniques.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1998

Multifractal dimension spectra in polymer physics

We study the multifractal properties of diffusion in the presence of an absorbing polymer and report the numerical values of the multifractal dimension spectra for the case of an absorbing self avoiding walk or random walk.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1997

Copolymer Networks and Stars: Scaling Exponents

We explore and calculate the rich scaling behavior of copolymer networks in solution by renormalization group methods. We establish a field theoretic description in terms of composite operators. Our 3rd order resummation of the spectrum of scaling dimensions brings about remarkable features: The special convexity properties of the spectra allow for a multifractal interpretation while preserving stability of the theory. This behavior could not be found for power of field operators of usual $ϕ^4$ field theory. The 2D limit of the mutually avoiding walk star apparently corresponds to results of a conformal Kac series. Such a classification seems not possible for the 2D limit of other copolymer stars. We furthermore provide a consistency check of two complementary renormalization schemes: epsilon expansion and renormalization at fixed dimension, calculating a large collection of independent exponents in both approaches.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv1997

Field theoretic operators for multifractal moments

While multifractal spectra are convex, general field theoretic arguments show that power of field operators $ϕ^f$ yield a concave spectrum of exponents as function of $f$. This is resolved by appropriate choice of operators to describe multifractal moments. In a Lagrangian field theory of two mutually interacting species of fields $ϕ,ψ$, operators $O_{f'f}=ψ^{f'}ϕ^f$ with traceless symmetry give rise to multifractal spectra of harmonic diffusion near absorbing fractals when evaluated for zero component fields.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1997

Polymer stars in three dimensions. Three loop results

We study scaling properties of self avoiding polymer stars and networks of arbitrary given but fixed topology. We use massive field theoretical renormalization group framework to calculate critical exponents governing their universal properties (star exponents). Calculations are performed directly in three dimensions, renormalization group functions are obtained in three loop approximation. Resulting asymptotic series for star exponents are resummed with the help of Pade-Borel and conformal mapping transformation.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1997

Copolymer Networks: Multifractal dimension spectra in polymer field theory

We explore the rich scaling behavior of copolymer networks in solution. We establish a field theoretic description in terms of composite operators. Our 3rd order resummation of the spectrum of scaling dimensions brings about remarkable features: Convexity of the spectra allows for a multifractal interpretation. This has not been conceived for power of field operators of $ϕ^4$ field theory before. The 2D limit of the mutually avoiding walk star apparently corresponds to results of a conformal Kac series. Such a classification seems not possible for the 2D limit of other copolymer stars. The 3rd order calculation of a large collection of exponents furthermore allows for a consistency check of two complementary schemes: epsilon expansion and renormalization at fixed dimension.

cond-mat↗