arXiv subjects

Yusuke Nakajima

Publications and source records attributed to Yusuke Nakajima.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2023

Variations of GIT Quotients and Dimer Combinatorics for Toric Compound Du Val Singularities

A dimer model is a bipartite graph described on the real two-torus, from which we can define the associated quiver. It is known that for any three-dimensional Gorenstein toric singularity, there exists a dimer model such that a GIT quotient parametrizing stable representations of the associated quiver is a projective crepant resolution of this singularity for some stability parameter. It is also known that the space of stability parameters has a wall-and-chamber structure, and any projective crepant resolution of a three-dimensional Gorenstein toric singularity can be realized as the GIT quotient associated to a stability parameter contained in some chamber. In this paper, we consider dimer models giving rise to projective crepant resolutions of a toric compound Du Val singularity. We show that sequences of zigzag paths, which are special paths on a dimer model, determine the wall-and-chamber structure of the space of stability parameters. Moreover, we can track variations of stable representations under wall-crossing using the sequences of zigzag paths.

math.AG↗

arXiv2022

On 2-representation infinite algebras arising from dimer models

The Jacobian algebra arising from a consistent dimer model is a bimodule $3$-Calabi-Yau algebra, and its center is a $3$-dimensional Gorenstein toric singularity. A perfect matching of a dimer model gives the degree making the Jacobian algebra $\mathbb{Z}$-graded. It is known that if the degree zero part of such an algebra is finite dimensional, then it is a $2$-representation infinite algebra which is a generalization of a representation infinite hereditary algebra. Internal perfect matchings, which correspond to toric exceptional divisors on a crepant resolution of a $3$-dimensional Gorenstein toric singularity, characterize the property that the degree zero part of the Jacobian algebra is finite dimensional. Combining this characterization with the theorems due to Amiot-Iyama-Reiten, we show that the stable category of graded maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules admits a tilting object for any $3$-dimensional Gorenstein toric isolated singularity. We then show that all internal perfect matchings corresponding to the same toric exceptional divisor are transformed into each other using the mutations of perfect matchings, and this induces derived equivalences of $2$-representation infinite algebras.

math.RT↗

arXiv2022

Deformations of Dimer Models

The combinatorial mutation of polygons, which transforms a given lattice polygon into another one, is an important operation to understand mirror partners for two-dimensional Fano manifolds, and the mutation-equivalent polygons give ${\mathbb Q}$-Gorenstein deformation-equivalent toric varieties. On the other hand, for a dimer model, which is a bipartite graph described on the real two-torus, one can assign a lattice polygon called the perfect matching polygon. It is known that for each lattice polygon $P$ there exists a dimer model having $P$ as the perfect matching polygon and satisfying certain consistency conditions. Moreover, a dimer model has rich information regarding toric geometry associated with the perfect matching polygon. In this paper, we introduce a set of operations which we call deformations of consistent dimer models, and show that the deformations of consistent dimer models realize the combinatorial mutations of the associated perfect matching polygons.

math.CO↗

arXiv2022

Combinatorial mutations of Newton-Okounkov polytopes arising from plabic graphs

It is known that the homogeneous coordinate ring of a Grassmannian has a cluster structure, which is induced from the combinatorial structure of a plabic graph. A plabic graph is a certain bipartite graph described on the disk, and there is a family of plabic graphs giving a cluster structure of the same Grassmannian. Such plabic graphs are related by the operation called square move which can be considered as the mutation in cluster theory. By using a plabic graph, we also obtain the Newton--Okounkov polytope which gives a toric degeneration of the Grassmannian. The purposes of this article is to survey these phenomena and observe the behavior of Newton--Okounkov polytopes under the operation called the combinatorial mutation of polytopes. In particular, we reinterpret some operations defined for Newton--Okounkov polytopes using the combinatorial mutation.

math.CO↗

arXiv2022

Lower bounds on Hilbert--Kunz multiplicities and maximal F-signatures

Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity and F-signature are numerical invariants of commutative rings in positive characteristic that measure severity of singularities: for a regular ring both invariants are equal to one and the converse holds under mild assumptions. A natural question is for what singular rings these invariants are closest to one. For Hilbert--Kunz multiplicity this question was first considered by the last two authors and attracted significant attention. In this paper, we study this question, i.e., an upper bound, for F-signature and revisit lower bounds on Hilbert--Kunz multiplicity.

math.AC↗

arXiv2020

Generalized F-signatures of Hibi rings

The $F$-signature is a numerical invariant defined by the number of free direct summands in the Frobenius push-forward, and it measures singularities in positive characteristic. It can be generalized by focussing on the number of non-free direct summands. In this paper, we provide several methods to compute the (generalized) $F$-signature of a Hibi ring which is a special class of toric rings. In particular, we show that it can be computed by counting the elements in the symmetric group satisfying certain conditions. As an application, we also give the formula of the (generalized) $F$-signature for some Segre products of polynomial rings.

math.AC↗

arXiv2019

Conic divisorial ideals of Hibi rings and their applications to non-commutative crepant resolutions

In this paper, we study divisorial ideals of a Hibi ring which is a toric ring arising from a partially ordered set. We especially characterize the special class of divisorial ideals called conic using the associated partially ordered set. Using our description of conic divisorial ideals, we also construct a module giving a non-commutative crepant resolution (= NCCR) of the Segre product of polynomial rings. Furthermore, applying the operation called mutation, we give other modules giving NCCRs of it.

math.RT↗

arXiv2019

Mutations of splitting maximal modifying modules: The case of reflexive polygons

It is known that every three dimensional Gorenstein toric singularity has a crepant resolution. Although it is not unique, all crepant resolutions are connected by repeating the operation "flop". On the other hand, this singularity also has a non-commutative crepant resolution (= NCCR) which is constructed from a consistent dimer model. Such an NCCR is given as the endomorphism ring of a certain module which we call splitting maximal modifying module. In this paper, we show that all splitting maximal modifying modules are connected by repeating the operation "mutation" of splitting maximal modifying modules for the case of toric singularities associated with reflexive polygons.

math.RT↗

arXiv2018

Non-commutative crepant resolutions of Hibi rings with small class group

In this paper, we study splitting (or toric) non-commutative crepant resolutions (= NCCRs) of some toric rings. In particular, we consider Hibi rings, which are toric rings arising from partially ordered sets, and show that Gorenstein Hibi rings with class group $\mathbb{Z}^2$ have a splitting NCCR. In the appendix, we also discuss Gorenstein toric rings with class group $\mathbb{Z}$, in which case the existence of splitting NCCRs is already known. We especially observe the mutations of modules giving splitting NCCRs for the three dimensional case, and show the connectedness of the exchange graph.

math.RT↗

arXiv2018

Semi-steady non-commutative crepant resolutions via regular dimer models

A consistent dimer model gives a non-commutative crepant resolution (= NCCR) of a $3$-dimensional Gorenstein toric singularity. In particular, it is known that a consistent dimer model gives a nice class of NCCRs called steady if and only if it is homotopy equivalent to a regular hexagonal dimer model. Inspired by this result, we introduce the notion of semi-steady NCCRs, and show a consistent dimer model gives a semi-steady NCCR if and only if it is homotopy equivalent to a regular dimer model.

math.RT↗

arXiv2017

On steady non-commutative crepant resolutions

We introduce special classes of non-commutative crepant resolutions (= NCCR) which we call steady and splitting. We show that a singularity has a steady splitting NCCR if and only if it is a quotient singularity by a finite abelian group. We apply our results to toric singularities and dimer models.

math.RT↗

arXiv2017

Ulrich modules over cyclic quotient surface singularities

In this paper, we characterize Ulrich modules over cyclic quotient surface singularities by using the notion of special Cohen-Macaulay modules. We also investigate the number of indecomposable Ulrich modules for a given cyclic quotient surface singularity, and show that the number of exceptional curves in the minimal resolution gives a boundary for the number of indecomposable Ulrich modules.

math.AC↗

arXiv2016

Remarks on divisorial ideals arising from dimer models

The Jacobian algebra $\mathsf{A}$ arising from a consistent dimer model is derived equivalent to crepant resolutions of a $3$-dimensional Gorenstein toric singularity $R$, and it is also called a non-commutative crepant resolution of $R$. This algebra $\mathsf{A}$ is a maximal Cohen-Macaulay (= MCM) module over $R$, and it is a finite direct sum of rank one MCM $R$-modules. In this paper, we observe a relationship between properties of a dimer model and those of MCM modules appearing in the decomposition of $\mathsf{A}$ as an $R$-module. More precisely, we take notice of isoradial dimer models and divisorial ideals which are called conic. Especially, we investigate them for the case of $3$-dimensional Gorenstein toric singularities associated with reflexive polygons.

math.AC↗

arXiv2015

Dual F-signature of special Cohen-Macaulay modules over cyclic quotient surface singularities

The notion of $F$-signature is defined by C. Huneke and G. Leuschke and this numerical invariant characterizes some singularities. This notion is extended to finitely generated modules and called dual $F$-signature. In this paper, we determine the dual $F$-signature of a certain class of Cohen-Macaulay modules (so-called "special") over cyclic quotient surface singularities. Also, we compare the dual $F$-signature of a special Cohen-Macaulay module with that of its Auslander-Reiten translation. This gives a new characterization of the Gorensteiness.

math.AC↗

arXiv2015

Generalized F-signature of invariant subrings

It is known that a certain invariant subring $R$ has finite $F$-representation type. Thus, we can write the $R$-module ${}^eR$ as a finite direct sum of finitely many $R$-modules. In such a decomposition of ${}^eR$, we pay attention to the multiplicity of each direct summand. For the multiplicity of free direct summand, there is the notion of $F$-signature defined by C. Huneke and G. Leuschke and it characterizes some singularities. In this paper, we extend this notion to non free direct summands and determine the explicit values of them.

math.AC↗

arXiv2015

Dual F-signature of Cohen-Macaulay modules over rational double points

The dual $F$-signature is a numerical invariant defined via the Frobenius morphism in positive characteristic. It is known that the dual $F$-signature characterizes some singularities. However, the value of the dual $F$-signature is not known except only a few cases. In this paper, we determine the dual $F$-signature of Cohen-Macaulay modules over two-dimensional rational double points. The method for determining the dual $F$-signature is also valid for determining the Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity. We discuss it in appendix.

math.AC↗