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Yusuke Suzuki

Publications and source records attributed to Yusuke Suzuki.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Volatile resistive-switched state in a bulk organic conductor with a sharp metal-insulator transition

Volatile resistive switching in correlated-electron systems, characterized by an abrupt resistance decrease under applied current, is crucial for developing next-generation electronics. Despite its technological significance, the underlying physics remains elusive. Inorganic thin films on substrates---the widely studied platform for resistive switching---usually exhibit broad temperature-induced metal-insulator transitions (MITs) and substantial heat dissipation. These factors complicate the nonlinear thermal effect induced by Joule heating, a key contributor to resistive switching, rendering it excessively complex and difficult to decipher. Here we investigate a resistive-switched state in the bulk organic conductor ($d$7-DMe-DCNQI)$_{2}$Cu, which undergoes an extremely sharp first-order MIT and exhibits weak heat dissipation, using resistance and $^{1}$H-NMR measurements. These extreme conditions make the Joule heating effect vivid, allowing us to observe peculiar phenomena, including temperature locking to the MIT and `inverse Ohm's law'---an inverse proportionality between voltage and current. These findings provide fundamental insights into the nonlinear thermal effect in resistive switching, offering a pathway to efficient resistive-switching technologies.

cond-mat.str-el

Efficient Pattern Matching for Unordered Term Tree Patterns under Generalized Height-Constrained Bindings

Unordered trees are useful for modeling hierarchical structures in which the order among siblings is irrelevant. To represent flexible structural patterns in such data, unordered term tree patterns with height-constrained variables provide a natural framework. In our previous work, we studied the pattern matching problem for rooted unordered term tree patterns with height-constrained variables under the restriction that the child port of each variable must correspond to a leaf of a binding tree. In this paper, we remove this restriction and generalize the binding model so that the child port may correspond to any non-root vertex of a binding tree. Under generalized bindings, we formulate the corresponding membership problem and present a polynomial-time pattern matching algorithm. We also implement the proposed algorithm and conduct computational experiments to evaluate its running time. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves practical running times.

cs.DS

Efficient Pattern Matching in Unordered Term Tree Patterns with Height Constraints

Unordered trees appear in applications where the order among child vertices is insignificant, such as abstract syntax trees and chemical structures. To describe patterns in such trees, we propose unordered term tree patterns, which employ height-constrained variables that restrict trunk length and subtree height. We formalize the pattern matching problem between an unordered term tree pattern and an unordered tree, and present an $O(N \cdot \max\{nD^{3/2}, \mathcal{S}\})$-time algorithm, where $n$ and $N$ are the numbers of vertices in the pattern and tree, $D$ is the maximum vertex degree, and $\mathcal{S}$ is the sum of trunk constraints. Computational results show that the algorithm runs efficiently in practice.

cs.DS

Linkage problem on optimal $1$-planar graphs

Enami and Maezawa give a complete characterization of $(s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_k)$-linked planar graphs for any $k$-tuple of positive integers. In this paper, we investigate linkage problems for optimal 1-planar graphs. In particular, we show that every optimal 1-planar graph with connectivity $6$ is $(5, 5)$-linked. Moreover, for an optimal $1$-planar graph $G$ that is not $(2,2,1)$-linked, we characterize disjoint vertex subsets $S_1, S_2, S_3$ in $G$ with $|S_1|=|S_2|=2$ and $|S_3|=1$ such that $G$ is not $\{S_1,S_2,S_3\}$-linked.

math.CO

Another proof of the result on rotation compatible planar covers

Negami's Planar Cover Conjecture asserts that a connected graph has a finite planar cover if and only if it can be embedded on the projective plane. While this statement has already been proven for rotation compatible planar covers, namely covers equipped with a certain condition on the rotation system, the existing proof relies on advanced algebraic and topological methods. In this paper, we provide another proof of this result, focusing primarily on combinatorial arguments based on a structural analysis with respect to a spanning tree in the base graph.

math.CO

Distributional Learning of Graph Languages Generated by Fixed-Interface Clause Systems

Distributional learning provides a useful framework for studying the learnability of structured languages from positive data. In this paper, we extend this framework to graph languages generated by fixed-interface clause systems (FICSs). We formulate FICSs explicitly and study the corresponding learning problem under positive presentations and membership queries. We consider a bounded class of graph languages satisfying the finite context property (FCP) under a bounded-degree assumption. The bounds are expressed by the degree bound $\Delta$ together with five structural parameters $m,s,t,w$, and $d$, which control the clause-system structure, interface ranks, and local head-frame complexity. The learning algorithm constructs hypotheses from ordered boundary representations induced by the observed positive examples. These representations make explicit the interface information needed to compare contexts and to test candidate clauses by membership queries. We prove that target contexts eventually appear in the observed sample, target clauses are reconstructed over the corresponding predicate representatives, and spurious non-fact clauses are eventually excluded. Consequently, for every fixed parameter tuple, the target language is identifiable in the limit from positive data and membership queries. We also prove that the learner has polynomial-time update on $\FICSLFCP_{\Delta}(m,s,t,w,d)$: at each stage, only polynomially many ordered boundary representations, predicate symbols, clause candidates, and membership queries are needed. Overall, the paper gives a parameterized reformulation of distributional learning for interface-based graph languages in a fixed-interface setting.

cs.FL

Connectivity and matching extendability of optimal $1$-embedded graphs on the torus

In this paper, we discuss optimal $1$-toroidal graphs (abbreviated as O1TG), which are drawn on the torus so that every edge crosses another edge at most once, and has $n$ vertices and exactly $4n$ edges. We first consider connectivity of O1TGs, and give the characterization of O1TGs having connectivity exactly $k$ for each $k\in \{4, 5, 6, 8\}$. In our argument, we also show that there exists no O1TG having connectivity exactly $7$. Furthermore, using the result above, we discuss extendability of matchings, and give the characterization of $1$-, $2$- and $3$-extendable O1TGs in turn.

math.CO

The matching extendability of optimal $1$-embedded graphs on the projective plane

In this paper, we discuss matching extendability of optimal $1$-projective plane graphs (abbreviated as O1PPG), which are drawn on the projective plane $P^2$ so that every edge crosses another edge at most once, and has $n$ vertices and exactly $4n- 4$ edges. We first show that every O1PPG of even order is $1$-extendable. Next, we characterize $2$-extendable O1PPG's in terms of a separating cycle consisting of only non-crossing edges. Moreover, we characterize O1PPG's having connectivity exactly $5$. Using the characterization, we further identify three independent edges in those graphs that are not extendable.

math.CO

Spanning plane subgraphs of $1$-plane graphs

A graph drawn on the plane is called $1$-plane if each edge is crossed at most once by another edge. In this paper, we show that every $4$-connected $1$-plane graph has a connected spanning plane subgraph. We also show that there exist infinitely many $4$-connected $1$-plane graphs that have no $2$-connected spanning plane subgraphs. Moreover, we consider the condition of $k$ and $l$ such that every $k$-connected $1$-plane graph has an $l$-connected spanning plane subgraph.

math.CO

Balanced subdivisions and flips on surfaces

In this paper, we show that two balanced triangulations of a closed surface are not necessary connected by a sequence of balanced stellar subdivisions and welds. This answers a question posed by Izmestiev, Klee and Novik. We also show that two balanced triangulations of a closed surface are connected by a sequence of three local operations, which we call the pentagon contraction, the balanced edge subdivision and the balanced edge weld. In addition, we prove that two balanced triangulations of the 2-sphere are connected by a sequence of pentagon contractions and their inverses if none of them are octahedral spheres.

math.CO

Finite-distance corrections to the gravitational bending angle of light in the strong deflection limit

Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Ishihara, Suzuki, Ono, Kitamura, Asada, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 94}, 084015 (2016) ], we discuss a method of calculating the bending angle of light in a static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat spacetime, especially by taking account of the finite distance from a lens object to a light source and a receiver. For this purpose, we use the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to define the bending angle of light, such that the definition can be valid also in the strong deflection limit. Finally, this method is applied to Schwarzschild spacetime in order to discuss also possible observational implications. The proposed corrections for Sgr A$^{\ast}$ for instance are able to amount to $\sim 10^{-5}$ arcseconds for some parameter range, which may be within the capability of near-future astronomy, while also the correction for the Sun in the weak field limit is $\sim 10^{-5}$ arcseconds.

gr-qc

Gravitational bending angle of light for finite distance and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem

We discuss a possible extension of calculations of the bending angle of light in a static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat spacetime to a non-asymptotically flat case. We examine a relation between the bending angle of light and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem by using the optical metric. A correspondence between the deflection angle of light and the surface integral of the Gaussian curvature may allow us to take account of the finite distance from a lens object to a light source and a receiver. Using this relation, we propose a method for calculating the bending angle of light for such cases. Finally, this method is applied to two examples of the non-asymptotically flat spacetimes to suggest finite-distance corrections: Kottler (Schwarzschild-de Sitter) solution to the Einstein equation and an exact solution in Weyl conformal gravity.

gr-qc

Spin-Triplet Vortex State in the Topological Superconductor CuxBi2Se3

We report on the observation of bulk superconductivity from dc magnetization measurements in a cylindrical single crystal of CuxBi2Se3. The magnitude of the magnetization in the Meissner state is very small and the magnetic-field dependence of the magnetization just above the lower critical field Hc1 is very different from those of usual type-II superconductors. We studied the character of the vortex state theoretically in a spin-triplet pairing superconductor and compared it with the experimental results. The results showed that, the superconductivity observed in CuxBi2Se3 is consistent with the spin-triplet pairing superconductivity with odd parity. We also observed a rapid relaxation phenomenon of the superconducting diamagnetism.

cond-mat.supr-con