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Yuta Enami

Publications and source records attributed to Yuta Enami.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Surjective isometries on the positive parts of the unit spheres of some function spaces

We consider the space $C^1[0, 1]$ of continuously differentiable functions on the closed unit interval $[0, 1]$ and the space $\operatorname{Lip}[0, 1]$ of Lipschitz continuous functions on $[0, 1]$, equipped with the norms \begin{align*} \|f\|_{\sigma, p} = \begin{cases} \sqrt[p]{|f(0)|^p + \|f'\|_\infty^p} & (1 \le p < \infty), \\ \max\{\, |f(0)|, \|f'\|_\infty \,\} & (p = \infty). \end{cases} \end{align*} We show that every surjective isometry on the positive part of the unit sphere extends to a surjective complex-linear isometry on the entire space. As a corollary, every such isometry also extends to an isometric order isomorphism on the real subspaces $C^1_{\mathbb{R}}[0, 1]$ and $\operatorname{Lip}_{\mathbb{R}}[0, 1]$.

math.FA

Globalization of local sign structures for phase-isometries on uniform algebras

We study surjective phase-isometries between the unit spheres of uniform algebras. Although such maps preserve maximal convex sets up to signs, the resulting local sign ambiguity prevents a direct application of the usual Banach--Stone type arguments for isometries. The main point of the paper is to prove that these local sign structures can be globalized on the Choquet boundary. To this end, we refine an additive Bishop-type construction and use it to propagate the sign information among the maximal convex sets associated with boundary points. As a consequence, every surjective phase-isometry admits a boundary representation by means of a global sign function, a unimodular weight, a homeomorphism between the Choquet boundaries, and a clopen decomposition into complex-linear and conjugate-linear parts. We then extend this representation to the maximal ideal spaces and obtain the corresponding real-algebraic Banach--Stone type representation.

math.FA

On phase-isometries between the unit spheres of the Banach space of continuous real-valued functions

For a locally compact Hausdorff space $L$, we denote by $C_0(L,\mathbb{R})$ the Banach space of all continuous real-valued functions on $L$ vanishing at infinity, endowed with the supremum norm. In this paper, we prove that every surjective phase-isometry $T\colon S(C_0(X,\mathbb{R}))\to S(C_0(Y,\mathbb{R}))$ between the unit spheres of $C_0(X,\mathbb{R})$ and $C_0(Y,\mathbb{R})$ is a variant of a weighted composition operator in the following sense: there exist a function $\varepsilon\colon S(C_0(X,\mathbb{R}))\to\{-1,1\}$,a continuous function $\alpha\colon Y\to \{-1,1\}$ and a homeomorphism $\sigma\colon Y\to X$ such that $T(f)(q)=\varepsilon(f)\alpha(q)f(\sigma(q))$ for every $f\in S(C_0(X,\mathbb{R}))$ and $q\in Y$.

math.FA

Tingley's problem for complex Banach spaces which do not satisfy the Hausdorff distance condition

In 2022, Hatori gave a sufficient condition for complex Banach spaces to have the complex Mazur--Ulam property. In this paper, we introduce a class of complex Banach spaces $B$ that do not satisfy the condition but enjoy the property that every surjective isometry on the unit sphere of such $B$ admits an extension to a surjective real linear isometry on the whole space $B$. Typical examples of Banach spaces studied in this note are the spaces ${\rm Lip}([0,1])$ of all Lipschitz complex-valued functions on $[0,1]$ and $C^1([0,1])$ of all continuously differentiable complex-valued functions on $[0,1]$ equipped with the norm $|f(0)|+\|f'\|_\infty$.

math.FA

Surjective isometries between unitary sets of unital JB$^*$-algebras

This paper is, in a first stage, devoted to establish a topological--algebraic characterization of the principal component, $\mathcal{U}^0 (M)$, of the set of unitary elements, $\mathcal{U} (M)$, in a unital JB$^*$-algebra $M$. We arrive to the conclusion that, as in the case of unital C$^*$-algebras, $$\begin{aligned}\mathcal{U}^0(M) &= M^{-1}_{\textbf{1}}\cap\mathcal{U} (M) =\left\lbrace U_{e^{i h_n}}\cdots U_{e^{i h_1}}(\textbf{1}) \colon \begin{array}{c} n\in \mathbb{N}, \ h_j\in M_{sa} \forall\ 1\leq j \leq n \end{array} \right\rbrace \end{aligned}$$ is analytically arcwise connected. Our second goal is to provide a complete description of the surjective isometries between the principal components of two unital JB$^*$-algebras $M$ and $N$. Contrary to the case of unital C$^*$-algebras, we shall deduce the existence of connected components in $\mathcal{U} (M)$ which are not isometric as metric spaces. We shall also establish necessary and sufficient conditions to guarantee that a surjective isometry $\Delta: \mathcal{U}(M)\to \mathcal{U} (N)$ admits an extension to a surjective linear isometry between $M$ and $N$, a conclusion which is not always true. Among the consequences it is proved that $M$ and $N$ are Jordan $^*$-isomorphic if, and only if, their principal components are isometric as metric spaces if, and only if, there exists a surjective isometry $\Delta: \mathcal{U}(M)\to \mathcal{U}(N)$ mapping the unit of $M$ to an element in $\mathcal{U}^0(N)$. These results provide an extension to the setting of unital JB$^*$-algebras of the results obtained by O. Hatori for unital C$^*$-algebras.

math.OA