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Yuya Murakami

Publications and source records attributed to Yuya Murakami.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

Quantum modularity of signatures in TQFT and generalized Dedekind sums

We prove the quantum modularity of the signature of $ \mathrm{SU}(2) $-TQFT for a genus 2 surface, which was conjectured by March\'{e}--Masbaum in 2025. Our approach is based on a quantum modularity of generalized Dedekind sums associated with general modular forms. In the case of Eisenstein series for $ \Gamma(N) $, these generalized Dedekind sums admit trigonometric sum expressions, which coincide with the formula for the $ \mathrm{SU}(2) $-TQFT signature. Furthermore, we express both the $ \mathrm{SU}(2) $-TQFT and generalized Dedekind sums as radial limits of Eichler integrals.

math.NT

A framework for proving quantum modularity: Application to Witten's asymptotic expansion conjecture

We address two linked problems at the interface of quantum topology and number theory: deriving asymptotic expansions of the Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev invariants for 3-manifolds and establishing quantum modularity of false theta functions. Previous progress covers Seifert homology 3-spheres for the former and rank-one cases for the latter, both of which rely on single-variable integral representations. We extend these results to negative definite plumbed 3-manifolds and to general false theta functions, respectively. We address this limitation by developing two techniques: a Poisson summation formula with signature and a framework of modular series, both of which enable a precise and explicit analysis of multivariable integral representations. As further applications, our method yields a unified approach to proving quantum modularity for false theta functions, indefinite theta functions, and for Eisenstein series of odd weight.

math.NT

$L$-function invariants for 3-manifolds and relations between generalized Bernoulli polynomials

We introduce $ L $-functions attached to negative definite plumbed manifolds as the Mellin transforms of homological blocks. We prove that they are entire functions and their values at $ s=0 $ are equal to the Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev invariants by using asymptotic techniques developed by the author in the previous papers. We also prove that linear relations between special values at negative integers of some $ L $-functions, which are common generalizations of Hurwitz zeta functions, Barnes zeta functions and Epstein zeta functions.

math.GT

A proof of The Radial Limit Conjecture for Costantino--Geer--Patureau-Mirand Quantum invariants

For a negative definite plumbed three-manifold, we give an integral representation of the appropriate average of the GPPV invariants of Gukov--Pei--Putrov--Vafa, which implies that this average admits a resurgent asymptotic expansion, the leading term of which is the Costantino--Geer--Patureau-Mirand invariant of the three-manifold. This proves a conjecture of Costantino--Gukov--Putrov.

math.GT

Irreducibility of polynomials defining parabolic parameters of period 3

Morton and Vivaldi defined the polynomials whose roots are parabolic parameters for a one-parameter family of polynomial maps. We call these polynomials delta factors. They conjectured that delta factors are irreducible for the family $z\mapsto z^2+c$. One can easily show the irreducibility for periods $1$ and $2$ by reducing it to the irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomials. However, for periods $3$ and beyond, this becomes a challenging problem. This paper proves the irreducibility of delta factors for the period $3$ and demonstrates the existence of infinitely many irreducible delta factors for periods greater than $3$.

math.NT

Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants and homological blocks for plumbed homology spheres

In this paper, we prove a conjecture by Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa for a wide class of plumbed 3-manifolds. Their conjecture states that Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants are radial limits of homological blocks, which are $ q $-series introduced by them for plumbed 3-manifolds with negative definite linking matrices. The most difficult point in our proof is to prove the vanishing of weighted Gauss sums that appear in coefficients of negative degree in asymptotic expansions of homological blocks. To deal with it, we develop a new technique for asymptotic expansions, which enables us to compare asymptotic expansions of rational functions and false theta functions related to WRT invariants and homological blocks, respectively. In our technique, our vanishing results follow from holomorphy of such rational functions.

math.GT

Arithmetic properties of multiplier polynomials for certain polynomial maps

We investigate the arithmetic properties of the multiplier polynomials for certain $1$-parameter families of polynomials. In particular, we prove integrality theorems of multiplier polynomials for $z^d+c$, $(z-c)z^d + c$ and $z^{d+1}+cz$. As a corollary, we obtain the uniform upper bound of the naive height of parabolic parameters of unicritical polynomials. Moreover, we determined the quadratic parabolic parameters for $z^2 + c$. We also conditionally list parabolic parameters for $z^2 + c$ of fixed degrees.

math.DS

An asymptotic property on a reciprocity law for the Bettin--Conrey cotangent sum

In 2013 Bettin and Conrey have introduced a cotangent sum $c \colon \mathbb{Q}_{>0}\to \mathbb{R}$, which can be regarded as a variant of the Dedekind sum. They have discovered that the cotangent sum satisfies a kind of reciprocity laws. Roughly speaking, the reciprocity law for $c(x)$ means that there is a relation between $c(x)$ and $c(1/x)$ modulo holomorphic functions. Furthermore they have investigated Taylor coefficients $g_n$ of the implicit holomorphic function, which appears in the reciprocity law for $c(x)$, at $x=1$. As a result, they have obtained an asymptotic formula for $g_n$ as $n\to\infty$. In this paper we improve it to an asymptotic series expansion. This resolves a conjecture by Zagier. A new ingredient of this paper is to use the confluent hypergeometric function of the second kind.

math.NT

Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants and indefinite false theta functions for plumbing indefinite H-graphs

Gukov--Pei--Putrov--Vafa conjectured the existence of $ q $-series whose radial limits are Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev invariants and called them homological blocks. For weakly negative definite plumbed 3-manifolds, Gukov--Pei--Putrov--Vafa and Gukov-Manolescu constructed homological blocks. In this paper, we construct indefinite false theta functions which are candidates of homological blocks for some plumbed $ 3 $-manifolds which are not weakly negative definite. Moreover we prove that, for the Poincaré homology sphere, our indefinite false theta function coincides with the original homological block.

math.GT

A proof of a conjecture of Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa

In this paper, we prove Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa's conjecture that the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants are radial limits of homological blocks, which are $ q $-series introduced by them for plumbed $ 3 $-manifolds with negative definite linking matrices. In our previous work, the author attributed this conjecture to the holomorphy of certain rational functions by developing an asymptotic formula based on the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula. However, it is challenging to prove holomorphy for general plumbed manifolds. In this paper, we address this challenge using induction on a sequence of trees obtained by repeating "pruning trees."

math.GT

Extended-cycle integrals of modular functions for badly approximable numbers

Cycle integrals of modular functions are expected to play a role in real quadratic analogue of singular moduli. In this paper, we extend the definition of cycle integrals of modular functions from real quadratic numbers to badly approximable numbers. We also give explicit representations of values of extended-cycle integrals for some cases.

math.NT

Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev Invariants, Homological Blocks, and Quantum Modular Forms for Unimodular Plumbing H-Graphs

Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa constructed $q$-series invariants called homological blocks in a physical way in order to categorify Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants and conjectured that radial limits of homological blocks are WRT invariants. In this paper, we prove their conjecture for unimodular H-graphs. As a consequence, it turns out that the WRT invariants of H-graphs yield quantum modular forms of depth two and of weight one with the quantum set $\mathbb{Q}$. In the course of the proof of our main theorem, we first write the invariants as finite sums of rational functions. We second carry out a systematic study of weighted Gauss sums in order to give new vanishing results for them. Combining these results, we finally prove that the above conjecture holds for H-graphs.

math.GT

Hurwitz class numbers with level and modular correspondences

In this paper, we prove Hurwitz-Eichler type formulas for Hurwitz class numbers with each level $ M $ when the modular curve $ X_0(M) $ has genus zero. A key idea is to calculate intersection numbers of modular correspondences with the level in two different ways. A generalization of Atkin-Lehner involutions for $ Γ_0(M) $ and its subgroup $ Γ_0^{(M')}(M) $ is introduced to calculate intersection multiplicities of modular correspondences at cusps.

math.NT

A continuity of cycle integrals of modular functions

In this paper we study a continuity of the "values" of modular functions at the real quadratic numbers which are defined in terms of their cycle integrals along the associated closed geodesics. Our main theorem reveals a more finer structure of the continuity of these values with respect to continued fraction expansions and it turns out that it is different from the continuity with respect to Euclidean topology.

math.NT

Intersection numbers of modular correspondences for genus zero modular curves

In this paper, we introduce modular polynomials for the congruence subgroup $Γ_0(M)$ when $ X_0(M) $ has genus zero and therefore the polynomials are defined by a Hauptmodul of $ X_0(M) $. We show that the intersection number of two curves defined by two modular polynomials can be expressed as the sum of the numbers of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-equivalence classes of positive definite binary quadratic forms over $\mathbb{Z}$. We also show that the intersection numbers can be also combinatorially written by Fourier coefficients of the Siegel Eisenstein series of degree 2, weight 2 with respect to $\mathrm{Sp}_2(\mathbb{Z})$.

math.NT