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Yves Stalder

Publications and source records attributed to Yves Stalder.

15 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2024

On the space of subgroups of Baumslag-Solitar groups II: High transitivity

We continue our study of the perfect kernel of the space of transitive actions of Baumslag-Solitar groups by investigating high transitivity. We show that actions of finite phenotype are never highly transitive, except when the phenotype is 1, in which case high transitivity is actually generic. In infinite phenotype, high transitivity is generic, except when |m|=|n| where it is empty. We also reinforce the dynamical properties of the action by conjugation on the perfect kernel that we had established in our first paper, replacing topological transitivity by high topological transitivity.

math.GR↗
arXiv2022

On the space of subgroups of Baumslag-Solitar groups I: perfect kernel and phenotype

Given a Baumslag-Solitar group, we study its space of subgroups from a topological and dynamical perspective. We first determine its perfect kernel (the largest closed subset without isolated points). We then bring to light a natural partition of the space of subgroups into one closed subset and countably many open subsets that are invariant under the action by conjugation. One of our main results is that the restriction of the action to each piece is topologically transitive. This partition is described by an arithmetically defined function, that we call the phenotype, with values in the positive integers or infinity. We eventually study the closure of each open piece and also the closure of their union. We moreover identify in each phenotype a (the) maximal compact invariant subspace.

math.GR↗
arXiv2022

A characterization of high transitivity for groups acting on trees

We establish a sharp sufficient condition for groups acting on trees to be highly transitive when the action on the tree is minimal of general type. This gives new examples of highly transitive groups, including icc non-solvable Baumslag-Solitar groups, thus answering a question of Hull and Osin.

math.GR↗
arXiv2021

Homogeneous Actions on the Random Graph

We show that any free product of two countable groups, one of them being infinite, admits a faithful and homogeneous action on the Random Graph. We also show that a large class of HNN extensions or free products, amalgamated over a finite group, admit such an action and we extend our results to groups acting on trees. Finally, we show the ubiquity of finitely generated free dense subgroups of the automorphism group of the Random Graph whose action on it have all orbits infinite.

math.GR↗
arXiv2013

Highly transitive actions of groups acting on trees

We show that a group acting on a non-trivial tree with finite edge stabilizers and icc vertex stabilizers admits a faithful and highly transitive action on an infinite countable set. This result is actually true for infinite vertex stabilizers and some more general, finite of infinite, edge stabilizers that we call highly core-free. We study the notion of highly core-free subgroups and give some examples. In the case of amalgamated free products over highly core-free subgroups and HNN extensions with highly core-free base groups we obtain a genericity result for faithful and highly transitive actions. In particular, we recover the result of D. Kitroser stating that the fundamental group of a closed, orientable surface of genus g>1 admits a faithful and highly transitive action.

math.GR↗
arXiv2012

Highly transitive actions of free products

We characterize free products admitting a faithful and highly transitive action. In particular, we show that the group $\PSL_2(\Z)\simeq (\Z/2\Z)*(\Z/3\Z)$ admits a faithful and highly transitive action on a countable set.

math.GR↗
arXiv2012

Proper actions of wreath products and generalizations

We study stability properties of the Haagerup property and of coarse embeddability in a Hilbert space, under certain semidirect products. In particular, we prove that they are stable under taking standard wreath products. Our construction also allows for a characterization of subsets with relative Property T in a standard wreath product.

math.GR↗
arXiv2010

Fixed point properties in the space of marked groups

We explain, following Gromov, how to produce uniform isometric actions of groups starting from isometric actions without fixed point, using common ultralimits techniques. This gives in particular a simple proof of a result by Shalom: Kazhdan's property (T) defines an open subset in the space of marked finitely generated groups.

math.GR↗
arXiv2010

Limits of Baumslag-Solitar groups and dimension estimates in the space of marked groups

We prove that the limits of Baumslag-Solitar groups which we previously studied are non-linear hopfian C*-simple groups with infinitely many twisted conjugacy classes. We exhibit infinite presentations for these groups, classify them up to group isomorphism, describe their automorphisms and discuss the word and conjugacy problems. Finally, we prove that the set of these groups has non-zero Hausforff dimension in the space of marked groups on two generators.

math.GR↗
arXiv2008

Strongly singular MASA's and mixing actions in finite von Neumann algebras

Let $Γ$ be a countable group and let $Γ_0$ be an infinite abelian subgroup of $Γ$. We prove that if the pair $(Γ,Γ_0)$ satisfies some combinatorial condition called (SS), then the abelian subalgebra $A=L(Γ_0)$ is a singular MASA in $M=L(Γ)$ which satisfies a weakly mixing condition. If moreover it satisfies a stronger condition called (ST), then it provides a singular MASA with a strictly stronger mixing property. We describe families of examples of both types coming from free products, HNN extentions and semidirect products, and in particular we exhibit examples of singular MASA's that satisfy the weak mixing condition but not the strong mixing one.

math.OA↗
arXiv2005

Moyennabilite interieure et extensions HNN

We present sufficient conditions for HNN extensions to be inner amenable, respectively ICC, which give necessary and sufficient criteria among Baumslag-Solitar groups. We deduce that such a group, viewed as acting on its Bass-Serre tree, contains non trivial elements which fix unbounded subtrees.

math.GR↗
arXiv2005

Limits of Baumslag-Solitar groups

We give a parametrization by $m$-adic integers of the limits of Baumslag-Solitar groups (marked with a canonical set of generators). It is shown to be continuous and injective on the invertible $m$-adic integers. We show that all such limits are extensions of a free group by a lamplighter group and all but possibly one are not finitely presented. Finally, we give presentations related to natural actions on trees.

math.GR↗
arXiv2005

Convergence of Baumslag-Solitar groups

We study convergent sequences of Baumslag-Solitar groups in the space of marked groups. We prove that BS(m,n) --> F_2 for |m|,|n| --> \infty and BS(1,n) --> Z \wr Z for |n| --> \infty. For m fixed, |m|>1, we show that the sequence (BS(m,n))_n is not convergent and characterize many convergent subsequences. Moreover if X_m is the set of BS(m,n)'s for n relatively prime to m and |n|>1, then the map BS(m,n) \mapsto n extends continuously on the closure of X_m to a surjection onto invertible m-adic integers.

math.GR↗