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Z. Hossain

Publications and source records attributed to Z. Hossain.

58 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Quasiquartet CEF ground state with possible quadrupolar ordering in the tetragonal compound YbRu$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$

e have investigated the magnetic properties of YbRu$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$ by means of magnetic susceptibility $χ$(T), specific heat C(T) and electrical resistivity $ρ$(T) measurements performed on flux grown single crystals. The Curie-Weiss behavior of $χ$(T) along the easy plane, the large magnetic entropy at low temperatures and the weak Kondo like increase in $ρ$(T) proves a stable trivalent Yb state. Anomalies in C(T), $ρ$(T) and $χ$(T) at T$_{0}$ = 10.2 K, T$_{1}$ = 6.5 K and T$_{2}$ = 5.7 K evidence complex ordering phenomena, T$_{0}$ being larger than the highest Yb magnetic ordering temperature found up to now. The magnetic entropy just above T$_{0}$ amounts to almost Rln4, indicating that the crystal electric field (CEF) ground state is a quasiquartet instead of the expected doublet. The behavior at T$_{0}$ is rather unusual and suggest that this transition is related to quadrupolar ordering, being a consequence of the CEF quasiquartet ground state. The combination of a quasiquartet CEF ground state, a high ordering temperature, and the relevance of quadrupolar interactions makes YbRu$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$ a rather unique system among Yb based compounds.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Antiferromagnetic ordering in the Kondo lattice system Yb$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$

Compounds belonging to the R$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$ series exhibit unusual superconducting and magnetic properties. Although a number of studies have been made on the first reentrant antiferromagnet superconductor Tm$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$, the physical properties of Yb$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$ are largely unexplored. In this work, we attempt to provide a comprehensive study of bulk properties such as, resistivity, susceptibility and heat-capacity of a well characterized polycrystalline Yb$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$. Our measurements indicate that Yb$^{3+}$ moments order antiferromagnetically below 1.7 K. Moreover, the system behaves as a Kondo lattice with large Sommerfeld coefficient ($γ$) of 0.5~J/Yb mol K$^{2}$ at 0.3 K, which is well below T$_N$. The absence of superconductivity in Yb$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$ down to 0.3 K at ambient pressure is attributed to the presence of the Kondo effect.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Microwave Properties of Borocarbide Superconductors LnNi2B2C (Ln = Y, Er, Tm, Ho)

We report measurements of the microwave surface impedance of the borocarbide family of superconductors LnNi2B2C (Ln=Y, Er, Tm, Ho). The experiments enable direct measurements of the superfluid density, and are particularly sensitive to the influence of magnetic pairbreaking. In HoNi2B2C the antiferromagnetic transition is clearly observed at zero field, and leads to a drastic reduction of the superfluid density, which recovers at lower temperatures. In ErNi2B2C the antiferromagnetic transition is not seen in zero field data. Magnetic effects are responsible for anomalies in the low temperature surface impedance below approximately 4K in HoNi2B2C and TmNi2B2C. The temperature dependence of the microwave impedance disagrees with simple BCS calculations.

supr-con↗