arXiv subjects

Z. Lalak

Publications and source records attributed to Z. Lalak.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv1994

Large scale structure from biased non-equilibrium phase transitions - percolation theory picture

We give an analytical description of the spatial distribution of domain walls produced during a biased nonequilibrium phase transition in the vacuum state of a light scalar field. We discuss in detail the spectrum of the associated cosmological energy density perturbations. It is shown that the contribution coming from domain walls can enhance the standard cold dark matter spectrum in such a way as to account for the whole range of IRAS data and for the COBE measurement of the microwave background anisotropy. We also demonstrate that in case of a biased phase transition which allows a percolative description, the number of large size domain walls is strongly suppressed. This offers a way of avoiding excessive microwave background distorsions due to the gravitational field of domain walls present after decoupling.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1993

Phase Transitions in NJL and super-NJL models

An elementary method of determination of the character of the hot phase transition in 4d four-fermion NJL-type models is applied to non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric versions of simple NJL model. We find that in the non-susy case the transition is usually of the second order. It is weakly first order only in the region of parameters which correspond to fermion masses comparable to the cut-off. In the supersymmetric case both kinds of phase transitions are possible. For sufficiently strong coupling and sufficiently large susy-breaking scale the transition is always of the first order.

hep-th↗

arXiv1993

Domain Wall Formation In The Post-Inflationary Universe

We consider the evolution of the probability distribution $\pp (χ,\chib, \t)$, associated with an inhomogeneous light scalar field $χ$ in the Robertson-Walker Universe, where the inhomogeneities are produced by quantum fluctuations during an earlier inflationary epoch. For a specific choice of scalar potential which occurs in models of so called late-time phase transitions in which domain walls are produced, $\pp$ is shown to evolve from a Gaussian to a non-Gaussian distribution. The structure of the latter justifies the recent use of 3-dimensional percolation theory to describe the initial distribution of domain walls in these models.

hep-ph↗