arXiv subjects

Zack Schlesinger

Publications and source records attributed to Zack Schlesinger.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2017

Kondo-Ising and Tight-Binding Models for TmB4

In $TmB_4$, localized electrons with a large magnetic moment interact with metallic electrons in boron-derived bands. We examine the nature of $TmB_4$ using full-relativistic ab-initio density functional theory calculations, approximate tight-binding Hamiltonian results, and the development of an effective Kondo-Ising model for this system. Features of the Fermi surface relating to the anisotropic conduction of charge are discussed. The observed magnetic moment $\sim 6 \, μ_B$ is argued to require a subtle crystal field effect in metallic systems, involving a flipped sign of the effective charges surrounding a Tm ion. The role of on-site quantum dynamics in the resulting Kondo-Ising type "impurity" model are highlighted. From this model, elimination of the conduction electrons will lead to spin-spin (RKKY-type) interaction of Ising character required to understand the observed fractional magnetization plateaus in $TmB_4$.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2006

Spectroscopy in the Presence of Geometrical Constraints: A Torsional Pendulum

We demonstrate that an effect other than anharmonicity can severely distort the spectroscopic signatures of quantum mechanical systems. This is done through an analytic calculation of the spectroscopic response of a simple system, a charged torsional pendulum. One may look for these effects in the optical data of real systems when for example a significant rocking component of rigid polyhedra plays a significant role in the lattice dynamics.

physics.ed-ph↗

arXiv2004

The Kondo Dynamics of YbIn(1-x)AgxCu4

We present an infrared/optical study of the dynamics of the strongly correlated electron system YbIn(1-x)AgxCu4 as a function of doping and temperature for x ranging from 0 to 1, and T between 20 and 300 K. This study reveals information about the unusual phase transition as well as the phases themselves. Scaling relations emerge from the data and are investigated in detail using a periodic Anderson model based calculation. We also provide a picture in which to view both the low and high-energy x-dependent features of the infrared data, including identification of high energy, temperature dependent features.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2004

Unusual Low-Energy Phonon Dynamics in the Negative Thermal Expansion Compound ZrW2O8

An infrared study of the phonon spectra of ZrW2O8 as a function of temperature which includes the low energy (2-10 meV) region relevant to negative thermal expansion is reported and discussed in the context of specific heat and neutron density of states results. The prevalence of infrared active phonons at low energy and their observed temperature dependence are highly unusual and indicative of exotic low-energy lattice dynamics. Eigenvector calculations indicate a mixing of librational and translational motion within each low-frequency IR mode. The role of the underconstrained structure in establishing the nature of these modes, and the relationship between the IR spectra and the large negative thermal expansion in ZrW2O8 are discussed.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2004

Kondo Scaling in the Optical Response of YbIn_(1-x)Ag_xCu_4

Theoretical work on Kondo systems predicts universality in the scaling of observable quantities with the Kondo temperature, T_K. Here we report infrared-frequency optical response measurements of the correlated system \ybinag. We observe that x-dependent variations in the frequency and strength of a low energy excitation are related to the x-dependent Kondo temperature. Comparison of the inferred trends with existing theory and a model calculation provides a framework in which to view these experimental results as scaling phenomena arising from local-moment/conduction electron hybridization.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2000

Optical study of the electronic phase transition of strongly correlated YbInCu_4

Infrared, visible and near-UV reflectivity measurements are used to obtain conductivity as a function of temperature and frequency in YbInCu_4, which exhibits an isostructural phase-transition into a mixed-valent phase below T_v=42 K. In addition to a gradual loss of spectral weight with decreasing temperature extending up to 1.5 eV, a sharp resonance appears at 0.25 eV in the mixed-valent phase. This feature can be described in terms of excitations into the Kondo (Abrikosov-Suhl) resonance, and, like the sudden reduction of resistivity, provides a direct reflection of the onset of coherence in this strongly correlated electron system.

cond-mat.str-el↗