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Zainab Sedaghatmanesh

Publications and source records attributed to Zainab Sedaghatmanesh.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Laser Interferometer in Presence of Scalar field on Gravitational Wave Background

Detection of gravitational waves (GW) opened new windows on fundamental physics and it would be natural to search how the role of extra dimensional effects can be traced to gravitational wave physics. In this article, we consider a toy model of five dimensional pure gravity theory compactified on a circle. The resulting four dimensional theory is a scalar-Maxwell theory which is minimally coupled with gravity. By finding the equations of motion for scalar, electric and magnetic fields , we would be able to find exact wave solutions of coupled equations which are zero mode solutions. We also perform perturbation in order to consider non-zero modes of electromagnetic fields .\\ Having these solutions at hand, we study the recombination of scalar-affected electromagnetic waves (EWs) in a typical Michelson interferometer. In particular , we obtain, up to to first order , the change of amplitude of electromagnetic power due to presence of this scalar field which may reveal some signals of extra dimension.

gr-qc

Gravity Induced Quantum Interference on Gravitational Wave Background

Gravity-induced quantum interference is an experiment that exhibits how a gravitational effect appears in quantum mechanics. In this famous experiments gravity was added to the system just classically. In our study we do the related calculations on a gravitational wave background. We realize that the effect of gravitational wave would be detectable in this quantum mechanical effect.

gr-qc

Deflection of light by the field of a binary system

We examine the motion of a photon in the gravitational field of a binary system. The equations of motion are geodesic equations in a Schwarzchild background with a tidal force. We specialize the equations to that of an edge-on binary and use the method of osculating elements to integrate them. This work helps to identify a binary system through the gravitational light deflection of one member in the gravitational field of the other member. It is found that the effects of the companion body on a photon passing the edge of the star can be potentially detected by astrometric satellites with $μ$as precision, if the ratio of the Schwarzchid radius to the star radius, $\frac{Gm}{c^2 R}\geq 10^{-5}$. Two different cumulative effects on the photon path are identified.

gr-qc