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Zbigniew Was

Publications and source records attributed to Zbigniew Was.

14 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

Phenomenology of Matching Exponentiated Photonic Radiation to a Parton Shower in KKMChh

KKMChh adapts the soft photon exponentiation of the program KKMC, initially for electron-positron annihilation, to hadron collisions, where it must interface to a parton shower and parton distribution functions (PDFs) which may already include effects of QED radiation. We describe the NISR (Negative Initial State Radiation) algorithm developed to consistently interface with PDFs including QED effects, and present results on its effect on some distributions of phenomenological interest.

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arXiv2025

Simulation of tau decays, ambiguities and anomalous couplings

From the perspective of low energy tau decays and radiative corrections in decays, not much has changed since the last, Tau23 conference. Also, TAUOLA, tau decay library, and PHOTOS for radiative corrections in decays have not changed much, neither for QED nor for New Physics processes application. Progress was in the domain of flexibilities for applications and in the domain of New Physicists. There was progress with use of exclusive exponentiation (KKMC Monte Carlo) to evaluate quality of tau pair formation and decay factorization, with Collins-Soper and Mustraal frames. Ambiguities for New Physics or other processes could be thus addressed. Associated projects of KKMC f77 and KKMCee C++, are presented: (i) $\pi^+ \pi^-$ pair production at Belle II energies, interesting input for Pi_gammagamma(s), (ii) attribution of helicity like labels for taus in simulated HepMC3 format events, (iii) also tau polarimetric vectors prepared for user application of New Physics.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2025

On $\tau$ Spin Use with KKMCee

Spin of $\tau$ represents an interesting phenomenology data point in both its production from $e^+ e^-$ collision and its subsequent decay. In precision applications such as Belle-II or FCC, where precision tagging is comparable or better than $0.1 \%$ Monte Carlo applications are usually necessary. \texttt{KKMCee}, the precision Monte Carlo program, is assuring such high precision in a broad energy range. But so far, spin effects were not easy to grasp. We introduce into \texttt{KKMCee}, \texttt{HepMC3} format output, new entries, $\tau$ helicity-like information (with weights to evaluate approximation), and $\tau$ polarimetric vectors to enable weight calculations to introduce hard interaction additional couplings. The physics details of the introduced implementations are presented, as well as examples of applications and ambiguities evaluation. The most recent updates and the useful codes of our work is provided at \href{https://th.ifj.edu.pl/kkmc-demos/}{https://th.ifj.edu.pl/kkmc-demos/index.html}.

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arXiv2021

HL-LHC Computing Review Stage-2, Common Software Projects: Event Generators

This paper has been prepared by the HEP Software Foundation (HSF) Physics Event Generator Working Group (WG), as an input to the second phase of the LHCC review of High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) computing, which is due to take place in November 2021. It complements previous documents prepared by the WG in the context of the first phase of the LHCC review in 2020, including in particular the WG paper on the specific challenges in Monte Carlo event generator software for HL-LHC, which has since been updated and published, and which we are also submitting to the November 2021 review as an integral part of our contribution.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2017

Deep learning approach to the Higgs boson CP measurement in H to tau tau decay and associated systematics

The H to tau tau decays form the prime channel for the measurement of the Higgs boson state and tests of the CP invariance of Higgs boson couplings. A previous study has shown the viability of deep learning techniques for the measurement. In this paper, the study is expanded. Effects due to the partial modelling of experimental effects are discussed. Furthermore, systematics due to ? decay modelling for complex cascade decays to tau^pm to a_1^pm nu_tau to rho^0 pi^pm nu_tau to 3pi^\pm nu_tau are also addressed. Various parameterisations are considered using low-energy collision data.

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arXiv2015

Study of variants for Monte Carlo generators of $\tau\to 3\pi\nu$ decays

Low energy QCD (below 2 GeV) is a region of resonance dynamics, sometimes lacking satisfactory description as compared to precision of available experimental data. Hadronic $\tau$ decays offer a probe for such energy regime. In general, predictions for decays are model dependent, with parameters fitted to experimental results. Parameterizations differ by amount of assumptions and theoretical requirements taken into account. Both model distributions and acquired data samples used for fits are results of complex effort. In this paper, we investigate main parameterizations of $\tau$ decay matrix elements for the one- and three-prong channels of three-pion $\tau$ decays. Differences in analytical forms of the currents and resulting distributions used for comparison with the experimental data are studied. We use invariant mass spectra of all possible pion pairs and the whole three-pion system. Also three-dimensional histograms spanned over all distinct squared invariant masses are used to represent results of models and experimental data. We present distributions from {\tt TAUOLA} Monte Carlo generation and semi-analytical calculation. These are necessary steps in development for fitting in as model-independent way as possible, and to explore multi-million event experimental data samples. This includes response of distributions to model variants, and/or numerical values of parameters. Interference effects of currents parts are also studied. For technical purposes, weighted events are introduced. Even though we focus on $3\pi\nu_\tau$ modes, technical aspects of our study are relevant for all $\tau$ decay modes into three hadrons.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2014

The tau leptons theory and experimental data: Monte Carlo, fits, software and systematic errors

Status of tau lepton decay Monte Carlo generator TAUOLA is reviewed. Recent efforts on development of new hadronic currents are presented. Multitude new channels for anomalous tau decay modes and parametrization based on defaults used by BaBar collaboration are introduced. Also parametrization based on theoretical considerations are presented as an alternative. Lesson from comparison and fits to the BaBar and Belle data is recalled. It was found that as in the past, in particular at a time of comparisons with CLEO and ALEPH data, proper fitting, to as detailed as possible representation of the experimental data, is essential for appropriate developments of models of tau decays. In the later part of the presentation, use of the TAUOLA program for phenomenology of W,Z,H decays at LHC is adressed. Some new results, relevant for QED bremsstrahlung in such decays are presented as well.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2012

Ascertaining the spin for new resonances decaying into tau+ tau- at Hadron Colliders

Evidence of a new particle with mass ~125 GeV decaying into a pair of tau leptons at the Large Hadron Collider spurs interest in ascertaining its spin in this channel. Here we present a comparative study between spin-0 and spin-2 nature of this new particle, using spin correlations and decay product directions. The TauSpinner algorithm is used to re-weight distributions from qqbar -> gamma/Z -> tau+ tau- sample to simulate a spin-2 state exchange. The method is based on supplementing the Standard Model matrix elements with those arising from presence of a new interaction. Studies with simulated samples demonstrate the discrimination power between these spin hypotheses based on data collected at the Large Hadron Collider.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2011

TAUOLA for simulation of tau decay and production: perspectives for precision low energy and LHC applications

The status of Monte Carlo system for the simulation of tau-lepton production and decay in high-energy accelerator experiments is reviewed. Since previous tau-lepton conference in 2008 some practical modifications have been introduced: (i) For the TAUOLA Monte Carlo generator of tau-lepton decays, automated and simultaneous use of many versions of form-factors for the calculation of optional weights for fits was developped and checked to work in Belle and BaBar software environment. Work on alternative paramterizations of hadronic decays is advanced. (ii) the TAUOLA universal interface based on HepMC (the C++ event record) is now public. A similar interface for PHOTOS is now also public. (iii) Extension of PHOTOS Monte Carlo for QED bremsstrahlung in decays featuring kernels based on complete first order matrix element are gradually becoming widely available thanks to properites of the new, HepMC based interface. (iv) Tests of the programs systematized with the help of MC-TESTER are now available for FORTRAN and C++ users. Presented here results illustrate the status of the projects performed in collaboration with Nadia Davidson, Piotr Golonka, Gizo Nanava, Tomasz Przedzinski, Olga Shekhovtsova, El zbieta Richter-Was, Pablo Roig, Qingjun Xu and others.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2005

PHOTOS as a pocket parton shower: flexibility tests for the algorithm

In this note we will recall the main tests that document robustness and flexibility of the PHOTOS design. This aspect may be of broader use and may find extensions in future applications, also outside the simple case of purely QED bremsstrahlung in decays. The components of the PHOTOS algorithm will be presented using operator language. The results of some flexibility tests, not documented before, will also be presented.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2005

PHOTOS Monte Carlo: a precision tool for QED corrections in Z and W decays

We present a discussion of the precision for the PHOTOS Monte Carlo algorithm, with improved implementation of QED interference and multiple-photon radiation. The main application of PHOTOS is the generation of QED radiative corrections in decays of any resonances, simulated by a "host" Monte Carlo generator. By careful comparisons automated with the help of the MC-TESTER tool specially tailored for that purpose, we found that the precision of the current version of PHOTOS is of 0.1% in the case of Z and W decays. In the general case, the precision of PHOTOS was also improved, but this will not be quantified here.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2004

CP violation in B0_d --> tau+ tau- decays

Establishing CP violation in B0 (bar{B0}) --> l+ l- decays requires a measurement of polarization of the final lepton pair, or a precise determination of the B0 --> l+ l- and bar{B0} --> l+ l- rates. We first argue that if the amplitudes of these decays are dominated by the scalar and pseudoscalar Higgs penguin diagrams, as happens e.g. in supersymmetry with large tan(beta), the CP asymmetries depend practically on only one CP violating phase. This phase can be large, of the order of the CKM phase, leading to large CP asymmetries in the tau+ tau- decay channel of B0_d (bar{B0}_d) mesons, potentially measurable in BELLE or BABAR experiments. Secondly, we show that the existing TAUOLA tau-lepton decay library supplemented by its universal interface can efficiently be used to search for B0 (bar{B0}) --> tau+ tau- decays, and to investigate how the CP asymmetry is reflected in realistic experimental observables.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2000

Two-Fermion Production in Electron-Positron Collisions

This report summarizes the results of the two-fermion working group of the LEP2-MC workshop, held at CERN from 1999 to 2000. Recent developments in the theoretical calculations of the two fermion production process in the electron-positron collision at LEP2 center of the mass energies are reported. The Bhabha process and the production of muon, tau, neutrino and quark pairs is covered. On the basis of comparison of various calculations, theoretical uncertainties are estimated and compared with those needed for the final LEP2 data analysis. The subjects for the further studies are identified.

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