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Zelin Dong

Publications and source records attributed to Zelin Dong.

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$L^p$ Stability of Vortex Patches in Two Dimensional Domains

In this paper, we investigate the orbital stability of vortex patches in the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, extending the penalized energy variational framework pioneered by Abe and Choi \cite{abe2022stability} for Lamb dipoles. The recent work by Abe, Choi and Jeong \cite{Abe2025StabilityOL} (which removes $L^1$ constraint) and Dong and Luo \cite{Dong2026StabilityOV} (which treats domains lacking scaling or translation invariance) left open the challenge of a unified $L^p$ stability theory without any a priori $L^1$ or $L^p$ bounds on two-dimensional domains. We establish a unified $L^p$ stability theory on three typical two-dimensional domains. These domains are: the half-plane, strips of any width, and domains satisfying a weak finite volume condition. For each domain, we prove that the penalized energy functional admits a minimizer for suitable $p$, and that every such minimizer satisfies the elliptic equation $\omega^{p-1} = \lambda(\psi - W x_2)_+$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the set of minimizers is orbitally stable under the Eulerian dynamics. The absence of spatial scaling and horizontal translation invariance necessitates novel strategies: on the strip, we refine a concentration-compactness argument to prove strict subadditivity; on weak finite volume domains, we bypass the need for subadditivity by exploiting the inherent decay rate $q$ of the domain to enforce compactness. This work synthesizes the approaches of \cite{abe2022stability}, \cite{Abe2025StabilityOL}, \cite{abe2025existence}, and \cite{Dong2026StabilityOV} into a comprehensive framework, significantly expanding the scope of provably stable vortex structures.

math.AP

Stability of Vortex Patches in Channels

In this paper, we investigate the orbital stability of vortex patches for the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in both a class of domains that satisfy the ``weak finite volume condition" and a strip of arbitrary width. We establish that for suitable parameters $(\mu,\lambda)$, the penalized kinetic energy functional admits a minimizer, and that every such minimizer satisfies the elliptic equation $\omega = \lambda(\psi - W x_2 - \gamma)_+$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the set of minimizers is orbitally stable under the Eulerian dynamics. This work extends the variational framework developed by Abe and Choi to domains that lack both spatial scaling invariance and horizontal translation invariance. The absence of these properties introduces substantial difficulties in the proof, as classical rearrangement and scaling arguments are no longer applicable. We overcome these obstacles by comparing the Green's function with that of the half-plane and exploiting the decay condition to formulate a concentration-compactness argument that ultimately yields the desired stability result.

math.AP

Hyper-Compression: Model Compression via Hyperfunction

The rapid growth of large models' size has far outpaced that of computing resources. To bridge this gap, encouraged by the parsimonious relationship between genotype and phenotype in the brain's growth and development, we propose the so-called Hyper-Compression that turns the model compression into the issue of parameter representation via a hyperfunction. Specifically, it is known that the trajectory of some low-dimensional dynamic systems can fill the high-dimensional space eventually. Thus, Hyper-Compression, using these dynamic systems as the hyperfunctions, represents the parameters of the target network by their corresponding composition number or trajectory length. This suggests a novel mechanism for model compression, substantially different from the existing pruning, quantization, distillation, and decomposition. Along this direction, we methodologically identify a suitable dynamic system with the irrational winding as the hyperfunction and theoretically derive its associated error bound. Next, guided by our theoretical insights, we propose several engineering twists to make the Hyper-Compression pragmatic and effective. Lastly, systematic and comprehensive experiments on \textcolor{black}{NLP models such as LLaMA and Qwen series and vision models} confirm that Hyper-Compression enjoys the following \textbf{PNAS} merits: 1) \textbf{P}referable compression ratio; 2) \textbf{N}o post-hoc retraining; 3) \textbf{A}ffordable inference time; and 4) \textbf{S}hort compression time. It compresses LLaMA2-7B in an hour and achieves close-to-int4-quantization performance, without retraining and with a performance drop of less than 1\%. We have open-sourced our code in https://github.com/Juntongkuki/Hyper-Compression.git for free download and evaluation.

cs.LG

An Efficient Algorithm for Vertex Enumeration of Arrangement

This paper presents a state-of-the-art algorithm for the vertex enumeration problem of arrangements, which is based on the proposed new pivot rule, called the Zero rule. The Zero rule possesses several desirable properties: i) It gets rid of the objective function; ii) Its terminal satisfies uniqueness; iii) We establish the if-and-only if condition between the Zero rule and its valid reverse, which is not enjoyed by earlier rules; iv) Applying the Zero rule recursively definitely terminates in $d$ steps, where $d$ is the dimension of input variables. Because of so, given an arbitrary arrangement with $v$ vertices of $n$ hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^d$, the algorithm's complexity is at most $\mathcal{O}(n^2d^2v)$ and can be as low as $\mathcal{O}(nd^4v)$ if it is a simple arrangement, while Moss' algorithm takes $\mathcal{O}(nd^2v^2)$, and Avis and Fukuda's algorithm goes into a loop or skips vertices because the if-and-only-if condition between the rule they chose and its valid reverse is not fulfilled. Systematic and comprehensive experiments confirm that the Zero rule not only does not fail but also is the most efficient.

math.CO