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Zhangrui Zhao

Publications and source records attributed to Zhangrui Zhao.

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BiWM: Advancing Open-Source Interactive Video World Models with Bidirectional Autoregression

Interactive video world models commonly convert bidirectional video generators into causal autoregressive systems through control fine-tuning, autoregressive training, causal initialization, and few-step distillation. This pipeline is costly, while frozen causal histories accumulate errors that degrade long-horizon fidelity and controllability. We present BiWM, the first open-source full-stack training framework for bidirectional autoregressive video world models. BiWM retains full attention within each generated chunk and requires only two stages: camera/action-control fine-tuning and few-step Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD). Both stages converge within a few hundred optimizer steps on 8 H200 GPUs. The framework supports Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B, Wan2.2-TI2V-5B, HunyuanVideo-1.5-TI2V-8B, and LTX-2.3-22B, together with real-world camera control, pluggable long-history compression, and optional low-bit deployment. Supervised and forward-KL anchors mitigate DMD mode collapse and preserve scene dynamics. BiWM provides a compact, reproducible path from pretrained bidirectional video models to interactive, controllable, and efficient world models.

cs.CV

ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Research

AI coding agents are increasingly used for scientific work, but their end-to-end autonomous research capability remains difficult to verify. We present ResearchClawBench, a benchmark for evaluating autonomous scientific research across 40 tasks from 10 scientific domains. Each task is grounded in a real published paper, provides related literature and raw data, and hides the target paper during evaluation. Expert-curated multimodal rubrics decompose the target scientific artifacts into weighted criteria, enabling evaluation of target-paper-level re-discovery while leaving room for new discovery. We evaluate seven autonomous research (auto-research) agents under a unified protocol and seventeen native LLMs through the lightweight ResearchHarness. Current systems remain far from reliable re-discovery: the strongest autonomous agent, Claude Code, averages 21.5, and the strongest ResearchHarness LLM, Claude-Opus-4.7, averages 20.7, with an LLM frontier mean of only 26.5. Error analysis shows that failures concentrate in experimental protocol mismatch, evidence mismatch, and missing scientific core. ResearchClawBench provides a reproducible evaluation frontier for measuring progress toward autonomous scientific research.

cs.LG

LabBuilder: Protocol-Grounded 3D Layout Generation for Interactable and Safe Laboratory

Automated laboratories hold the promise of accelerating scientific discovery, yet their deployment is bottlenecked by the difficulty of designing safe and executable environments. While simulator-based design offers scalability, existing 3D scene generation methods are primarily tailored for household settings, optimizing for visual plausibility while neglecting the protocol grounding and layout-level safety constraints essential for scientific experimentation. We present LabBuilder, an end-to-end system that generates and verifies 3D laboratory layouts from concise textual specifications. It operates through three tightly coupled components: LabForge first curates a meta-dataset of annotated assets and chemical knowledge, translating natural language specifications into structured protocols; building on these protocols, LabGen synthesizes laboratory layouts via an iterative, constraint-aware optimization strategy; finally, LabTouchstone evaluates the resulting layouts as a unified benchmark. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LabBuilder significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, producing laboratory environments that are realistic and valid under modeled geometric, chemical-safety, and navigation constraints.

cs.CV