SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Zhenjiang Dong

Publications and source records attributed to Zhenjiang Dong.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

RCL-Mamba: A Dual-domain State Space Model for Measurement-oriented Image Restoration in Rotational Sparse-View Scanning Computed Laminography

Rotational Scanning Computed Laminography (RCL) is widely utilized for the Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) of large planar components. However, to facilitate rapid inspection, continuous sparse-view scanning is often employed, where the angular integration effect during exposure induces rotational blur in the projection domain. Furthermore, the data incompleteness inherent in sparse sampling manifests as sparse artifacts in the reconstructed image domain. To address these cross-domain degradations, this paper proposes RCL-Mamba, a measurement-oriented dual-domain State Space Model (SSM)-based image restoration network. The framework adopts a cascaded joint processing strategy: it first corrects the rotational blur in the projection domain and subsequently suppresses the sparse artifacts in the image domain. Additionally, we design a Mamba-CNN dual-branch module to adaptively balance large-scale blur correction with local detail recovery. Evaluations on both simulated datasets and real-world Printed Circuit Board (PCB) scans demonstrate that RCL-Mamba outperforms existing baselines in blur removal, artifact suppression, and structural preservation. Line-profile-based structural measurement further verifies that the proposed method better preserves via/pad boundaries and slender trace profiles. Crucially, by reducing the required scanning views from 512 to 64, our method enhances inspection efficiency by approximately 8-fold without compromising reconstruction quality, offering a robust measurement-oriented restoration solution for high-throughput RCL inspection with improved structural measurement fidelity.

cs.CV

Communication-Semantic-Aware RDMA Loss Recovery for QP-scalable Hyperscale AI Training

Current artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructures widely adopt Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) to support high-performance communication. Training trillion-parameter models involves frequent collective communication operations, such as All-Reduce and All-to-All, which generate intensive RDMA traffic. Existing RDMA deployments predominantly use the reliable connection (RC) model, where each process pair requires a dedicated queue pair (QP). This leads to poor scalability: since the RDMA-capable network interface card (RNIC) can cache only a few thousand QPs, excess entries trigger PCIe round-trip penalties. Meanwhile, global synchronization makes training sensitive to tail latency, where a few packet losses can delay iteration completion. To address these challenges, we propose Communication-Semantic-Aware Unreliable Datagram (CSA-UD), a novel RDMA loss recovery mechanism that combines scalability and reliability. CSA-UD decouples data transmission from loss recovery and dynamically adjusts the loss detection interval, accelerating tail recovery and exploiting the synchronization semantics of distributed training. It further supports multipath transmission and bitmap-guided reassembly, enabling high throughput without requiring lossless fabrics. Testbed experiments and ns-3 simulations show that CSA-UD significantly reduces tail latency under large-scale collective communication. Under high network load, it achieves better scalability than RC and over 30% lower 99th percentile flow completion times compared with counterparts.

cs.NI

Cascaded LSTMs based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Goal-driven Dialogue

This paper proposes a deep neural network model for joint modeling Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Dialogue Management (DM) in goal-driven dialogue systems. There are three parts in this model. A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) at the bottom of the network encodes utterances in each dialogue turn into a turn embedding. Dialogue embeddings are learned by a LSTM at the middle of the network, and updated by the feeding of all turn embeddings. The top part is a forward Deep Neural Network which converts dialogue embeddings into the Q-values of different dialogue actions. The cascaded LSTMs based reinforcement learning network is jointly optimized by making use of the rewards received at each dialogue turn as the only supervision information. There is no explicit NLU and dialogue states in the network. Experimental results show that our model outperforms both traditional Markov Decision Process (MDP) model and single LSTM with Deep Q-Network on meeting room booking tasks. Visualization of dialogue embeddings illustrates that the model can learn the representation of dialogue states.

cs.CL