arXiv subjects

Zhi-Cai Li

Publications and source records attributed to Zhi-Cai Li.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Precision extraction of the deuteron electric polarizability via the Baldin sum rule with full low-energy coverage

The photodisintegration cross sections of the deuteron have been systematically measured over the photon energy range of 2.33-19.65 MeV at the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS). By applying the well-established Baldin sum rule to the newly obtained data, the sum of the electric and magnetic dipole polarizabilities of the deuteron is extracted for the first time based solely on a dense and continuous experimental dataset, yielding αE +\{beta}M = 0.719\pm0.009stat\pm0.014algo\pm0.023syst fm3 . With theoretical values of the magnetic polarizability \{beta}M calculated from the pionless effective field theory, a new value of the electric polarizability is obtained as αE = 0.637 \pm 0.009stat \pm 0.014algo \pm 0.023syst \pm 0.004theo fm3 , which is in excellent agreement with current theoretical predictions. This result resolves the previous discrepancy between experimental measurements from elastic scattering and theory, providing a high-precision benchmark for nuclear interaction models.

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arXiv2026

Constraining cross sections for unstable $^{153,159}$Gd$(n,γ)$ and their astrophysical implications

Neutron capture $(n,γ)$ cross sections of Gadolinium (Gd) isotopes are critical to astrophysics research, nuclear reactor designs, and medical applications. However, the available $(n,γ)$ data on unstable Gd isotopes are scarce and direct measurement is challenging. In this work, we propose an approach to infer the $(n,γ)$ cross sections for unstable $^{153,159}$Gd isotopes by constraining both the $γ$-ray strength functions ($γ$SFs) and nuclear level densities (NLDs). Specifically, the key $γ$SF parameters are adjusted to match the available experimental data, and the NLD parameters are determined by renormalizing microscopic level densities through a Bayesian optimization method. Our approach is verified by comparing our predictions with the experimental $(n,γ)$ data for the stable $^{155,157}$Gd isotopes. We then infer the unstable $^{153,159}\text{Gd}(n,γ)$ cross sections within the neutron energy range of 0.01--5.0 MeV. The resulting uncertainty is about $30\%$, which is significantly reduced by a factor of 5.5 compared to a large uncertainty of $\sim167\%$ predicted with different nuclear models in TALYS. We further calculate the astrophysical reaction rates for the $^{153,159}\text{Gd}$ isotopes. It is found that the $^{159}\text{Gd}(n,γ)$ rate is larger by a factor of $\sim$2.9 than the JINA REACLIB recommendation. This enhancement increases the neutron capture branching ratio at $^{159}$Gd. Consequently, the resulting $^{160}$Gd abundance is increased by a factor of $\sim$2 compared to predictions using the JINA REACLIB rate in $s$-process nucleosynthesis simulations. Our approach is promising for extracting $(n,γ)$ data on a wider range of unstable isotopic chains as well as for essential astrophysical reaction network calculations and nuclear science applications.

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arXiv2025

New measurement of $^{51}$V($γ$,1n) cross section through the refined monochromatic cross section extraction method

The Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) in $^{51}$V has been a long-term conflicting interpretation, with existing photoneutron cross section data suggesting either a single peak or a pronounced splitting, leading to opposite conclusions on nuclear deformation. A new measurement of the $^{51}$V($γ$,1n) cross section, performed at the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS) facility, employs a refined monochromatic cross section extraction method. By integrating Polynomial Regression and Support Vector Regression (SVR) for robust interpolation and extrapolation, the new extracted monoenergetic cross sections exhibit a single, broad peak with no evidence of GDR splitting. This result provides new support for a spherical or near-spherical shape of $^{51}$V. Furthermore, we found that deliberately overfitting the data using an SVR model reproduces multi-peak structures similar to those reported in historical datasets, implying that the previously claimed splitting might originated from analysis artifacts rather than physical phenomena.

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arXiv2025

Constraining Neutron Capture Cross Sections for $^{88}\mathrm{Y}$ with Gamma-ray Strength Function in $(p,p^\primeγ)$ Surrogate Reaction

We demonstrate to extract $^{88}\mathrm{Y}(n,γ)$ cross sections using the $(p,p'γ)$ surrogate reaction with proper treatment of the spin-parity distribution of the compound nucleus $^{89}\mathrm{Y}$. Experimental data of both $γ$-decay probability and $γ$-ray strength function are used to constrain the nuclear model parameters within a computational framework combining the Bayesian optimization and Markov chain Monte Carlo method, which helps to significantly reduce the $(n,γ)$ data uncertainty. The $^{88}\mathrm{Y}(n,γ)$ cross sections are then extracted with a narrow uncertainty of 7.6\%-23.1\% within neutron energy range of 0.01 to 3.0 MeV for the first time, where no experimental data are available. Moreover, our method is verified with the $^{88}\mathrm{Sr}(p,γ)$ reaction, of which the measured data are available for comparison. This work opens interesting perspectives on the matter of extracting ($n,γ$) reaction cross sections on unstable nuclei as surrogate reaction experiments are becoming widely available.

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