arXiv subjects

Zhifang Du

Publications and source records attributed to Zhifang Du.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Hugoniot Relation for Multi-Temperature Euler Equations of Compressible Plasma Flows

Shock solutions for multi-temperature Euler equations are inherently ambiguous due to the loss of microscopic physical detail during model reduction and occurrence of non-conservative terms. This paper presents a detailed analytical study of shock structures in such models. We derive two distinct Hugoniot relations, each corresponding to a physically admissible shock solution: one for the general multi-temperature case and one for two-temperature plasma flows. Through classical analysis à la Courant--Friedrichs, we demonstrate that both satisfy admissibility conditions, revealing a fundamental non-uniqueness in shock structures. By relating these solutions to existing numerical schemes, the structure preserving and vanishing viscosity approaches, we provide physically justified references for constructing and evaluating discontinuous numerical approximations. In particular, we emphasize that the Hugoniot relation is not uniquely determined by the macroscopic PDEs alone, but must be supplied from external sources such as experiments or first-principles simulations. This insight demonstrates the essential role of microscopic physics in resolving shock ambiguity and contributes to the theoretical foundation for modeling discontinuous plasma flows.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2026

The stability priority of spatial-temporal coupled compact element methods over decoupled compact element methods

With the increasing industrial demands, two families of high-order numerical schemes are widely used within the computational fluid dynamics community. One is the method of line, which relies on Runge-Kutta (RK) time-stepping applied to a semi-discrete, spatio-temporally decoupled formulation. The other is the family of Lax-Wendroff (LW) type method, which are inherently spatial-temporal coupled and are constructed within a multi-stage multi-derivative (MSMD) framework. This paper, for the first time, conducted a comparative Fourier stability analysis of RK and LW method to distinguish the dispersion and dissipation effects of numerical schemes respectively. Through rigorous theoretical derivation and consistent numerical validation, we draw the following conclusions: While explicit RK line methods are straightforward like Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method and flux reconstruction (FR) method, they employ from a decoupling of spatial and temporal accuracy, thus discarding flow field evolution information and requiring small time steps. In contrast, spatial-temporal coupled compact methods, such as the gas-kinetic scheme (GKS) and the generalized Riemann problem (GRP) solver, utilize initial-value information from space far more effectively for time evolution. Even with just one additional order of spatial-temporal coupled information, they show better stability compared to RK methods. This provides new insights for CFD algorithm design, emphasizing the need for consistency between the dependence in the physical domain and that in numerical domain.

math-ph↗

arXiv2025

Generalized Riemann Problem Method for the Kapila Model of Compressible Multiphase Flows

A second-order accurate and robust numerical scheme is developed for the Kapila model to simulate compressible multiphase flows. The scheme is formulated within the finite volume framework with the generalized Riemann problem (GRP) solver employed as the cornerstone. Besides Riemann solutions, the GRP solver provides time derivatives of flow variables at cell interfaces, achieving second-order accuracy in time within a single stage. The use of the GRP solver enhances the capability of the resulting scheme to handle the stiffness of the Kapila model in two ways. First, the coupled values, i.e., Riemann solutions and time derivatives, give the cell interface values of flow variables at the new time level, yielding an approximation to the cell average of the velocity divergence at the new time level in a computational step. This allows a semi-implicit time discretization to the stiff source term of the volume fraction equation. Second, the effects of source terms are directly included in the numerical flux via the computation of time derivatives. The resulting numerical flux is able to capture the physics of interactions between phases, and the robustness of the scheme is therefore further improved. Several challenging numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the good performance of the proposed finite volume scheme. In particular, a test case with a nonlinear smooth solution is designed to verify the numerical accuracy.

math.NA↗

arXiv2025

Coupled general Riemann problems for the Euler equations

We introduce a novel method for systems of conservation laws coupled at a sharp interface based on generalized Riemann problems. This method yields a piecewise-linear in time approximation of the solution at the interface, thus, descynchronising the solvers for the coupled systems. We apply this framework to a problem of compressible Euler equations coupled via a gas generator and prove its solvability. Finally, we conduct numerical experiments and show that our algorithm performs at correct convergence rates.

math.NA↗

arXiv2025

A Second-Order Relaxation Flux Solver for Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations based on Generalized Riemann Problem Method

In the finite volume framework, a Lax-Wendrof type second-order flux solver for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations is proposed by utilizing a hyperbolic relaxation model. The flux solver is developed by applying the generalized Riemann problem (GRP) method to the relaxation model that approximates the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The GRP-based flux solver includes the effects of source terms in numerical fluxes and treats the stiff source terms implicitly, allowing a CFL condition conventionally used for the Euler equations. The trade-off is to solve linear systems of algebraic equations. The resulting numerical scheme achieves second-order accuracy within a single stage, and the linear systems are solved only once in a time step. The parameters to establish the relaxation model are allowed to be locally determined at each cell interface, improving the adaptability to diverse flow regions. Numerical tests with a wide range of flow problems, from nearly incompressible to supersonic flows with strong shocks, for both inviscid and viscous problems, demonstrate the high resolution of the current second-order scheme.

math.NA↗

arXiv2019

Accelerated Piston Problem and High Order Moving Boundary Tracking Method for Compressible Fluid Flows

Reliable tracking of moving boundaries is important for the simulation of compressible fluid flows and there are a lot of contributions in literature. We recognize from the classical piston problem, a typical moving boundary problem in gas dynamics, that the acceleration is a key element in the description of the motion and it should be incorporated into the design of a moving boundary tracking (MBT) method. Technically, the resolution of the accelerated piston problem boils down to a one-sided generalized Riemann problem (GRP) solver, which is taken as the building block to construct schemes with the high order accuracy both in space and time. In this paper we take this into account, together with the cell-merging approach, to propose a new family of high order accurate moving boundary tracking methods and verify its performance through one- and two-dimensional test problems, along with accuracy analysis.

physics.comp-ph↗

arXiv2018

A two-stage fourth order time-accurate discretization for Lax--Wendroff type flow solvers II. High order numerical boundary conditions

This paper serves to treat boundary conditions numerically with high order accuracy in order to match the two-stage fourth-order finite volume schemes for hyperbolic problems developed in [{\em J. Li and Z. Du, A two-stage fourth order time-accurate discretization {L}ax--{W}endroff type flow solvers, {I}. {H}yperbolic conservation laws, SIAM, J. Sci. Comput., 38 (2016), pp.~A3046--A3069}]. As such, it is significant when capturing small scale structures near physical boundaries. Different from previous contributions in literature, the current approach constructs a fourth order accurate approximation to boundary conditions by only using the Jacobian of the flux function (characteristic information) instead of its successive differentiation leading to tensors of high ranks in the inverse Lax-Wendroff method. Technically, data in several ghost cells are constructed with interpolation so that the interior scheme can be implemented over boundary cells, and theoretical boundary condition has to be modified properly at intermediate stages so as to make the two-stage scheme over boundary cells fully consistent with that over interior cells. This highlights the fact that {\em continuous boundary conditions only match continuous partial differential equations (PDEs), and they must be approximated in a consistent way (even though it could be exactly valued) when the PDEs are discretized.} Several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the performance of the current approach when dealing with general boundary conditions.

math.NA↗

arXiv2017

A Hermite WENO reconstruction for fourth order temporal accurate schemes based on the GRP solver for hyperbolic conservation laws

This paper develops a new fifth order accurate Hermite WENO (HWENO) reconstruction method for hyperbolic conservation schemes in the framework of the two-stage fourth order accurate temporal discretization in [{\em J. Li and Z. Du, A two-stage fourth order time-accurate discretization {L}ax--{W}endroff type flow solvers, {I}. {H}yperbolic conservation laws, SIAM, J. Sci. Comput., 38 (2016), pp.~A3046--A3069}]. Instead of computing the first moment of the solution additionally in the conventional HWENO or DG approach, we can directly take the {\em interface values}, which are already available in the numerical flux construction using the generalized Riemann problem (GRP) solver, to approximate the first moment. The resulting scheme is fourth order temporal accurate by only invoking the HWENO reconstruction twice so that it becomes more compact. Numerical experiments show that such compactness makes significant impact on the resolution of nonlinear waves.

math.NA↗

arXiv2015

A Two-Stage Fourth Order Time-Accurate Discretization for Lax-Wendroff Type Flow Solvers. I. Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

In this paper we develop a novel two-stage fourth order time-accurate discretization for time-dependent flow problems, particularly for hyperbolic conservation laws. Different from the classical Runge-Kutta (R-K) temporal discretization for first order Riemann solvers as building blocks, the current approach is solely associated with Lax-Wendroff (L-W) type schemes as the building blocks. As a result, a two-stage procedure can be constructed to achieve a fourth order temporal accuracy, rather than using well-developed four stages for R-K methods. The generalized Riemann problem (GRP) solver is taken as a representative of L-W type schemes for the construction of a two-stage fourth order scheme.

math.NA↗