arXiv subjects

Zhuxiao Tang

Publications and source records attributed to Zhuxiao Tang.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

A Dichotomy for Boolean Complex Holant Problems with Conjugate-Closed Signature Sets

We study Boolean Holant problems with complex-valued signature sets closed under conjugation. Such sets arise naturally in tensor-network expressions for classical strong simulation of quantum circuits. We prove a complexity dichotomy for such problems with an explicit tractability criterion. This extends the dichotomy for real-valued Holant problems, with the same four tractability conditions. Our proofs use Xia's projective binary group framework and quantum entanglement theory. The conjugate closure assumption precisely makes $k$-uniformity, directly applicable to the classification of Holant problems, by realizing reduced density matrices via Holant gadgets. We also use the classification of absolutely maximally entangled states to resolve a particular $6$-ary obstruction in our inductive proof of the \#P-hardness.

cs.CC↗

arXiv2026

Eulerian orientations and Hadamard codes: A novel connection via counting

We discover a novel connection between two classical mathematical notions, Eulerian orientations and Hadamard codes by studying the counting problem of Eulerian orientations (\#EO) with local constraint functions imposed on vertices. We present two special classes of constraint functions and a chain reaction algorithm, and show that the \#EO problem defined by each class alone is polynomial-time solvable by the algorithm. These tractable classes of functions are defined inductively, and quite remarkably the base level of these classes is characterized perfectly by the well-known Hadamard code. Thus, we establish a novel connection between counting Eulerian orientations and coding theory. We also prove a \#P-hardness result for the \#EO problem when constraint functions from the two tractable classes appear together.

cs.CC↗

arXiv2026

New Planar Algorithms and a Full Complexity Classification of the Eight-Vertex Model

We prove a complete complexity classification theorem for the planar eight-vertex model. For every parameter setting in ${\mathbb C}$ for the eight-vertex model, the partition function is either (1) computable in P-time for every graph, or (2) \#P-hard for general graphs but computable in P-time for planar graphs, or (3) \#P-hard even for planar graphs. The classification has an explicit criterion. In (2), we discover new P-time computable eight-vertex models on planar graphs beyond Kasteleyn's algorithm for counting planar perfect matchings. They are obtained by a combinatorial transformation to the planar {\sc Even Coloring} problem followed by a holographic transformation to the tractable cases in the planar six-vertex model. In the process, we also encounter non-local connections between the planar eight vertex model and the bipartite Ising model, conformal lattice interpolation and Möbius transformation from complex analysis. The proof also makes use of cyclotomic fields.

cs.CC↗