arXiv subjects

Zi-Yang Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Zi-Yang Wang.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Not All Who Wander Are Lost: Early Excess Demographics in the Volume-limited ZTF DR2 SN Ia Sample

Early-time flux excesses in Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) offer a unique insight into their progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms. Although individual early-excess events and larger searches have been reported, demographic studies remain limited by sample size. We present a systematic search for early-time excess emission in a volume-limited sample ($z<0.06$) of SNe~Ia based on the Zwicky Transient Facility Data Release 2 (ZTF DR2). Using ZTF $g$- and $r$-band light curves, we identify candidates showing early-excesses shortly after the explosion time, and we apply conservative coverage and quality requirements to build reliable ``excess'' and ``no-excess'' bump and no-bump catalogs. From an initial sample of 1547 SNe~Ia, our final catalogs contain 42 early-excess and 110 no-excess events. We compare the two populations using SN and host environment parameters from ZTF DR2 and quantify the differences using two-sample statistical tests. We find the strongest differences are in SN light-curve properties: early-excess events have larger SALT2 stretch $x_1$ ($7.91σ$) and larger $r$-band secondary-maximum flux $\mathcal{F}_{r_2}$ ($6.25σ$), while differences in SALT2 color $c$ are weak ($0.57σ$). Early-excess events also favor bluer $(g-z)_{\rm local}$ ($3.41σ$) and lower $\log_{10} (M_*/M_\odot)_{\rm local}$ ($2.73σ$). Our results connect early excesses with SNe~Ia diversity, and motivate further analyses of upcoming larger samples.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2017

Detecting causality in Plant electrical signal by a hybrid causal analysis approach

At present, multi-electrode array (MEA) approach and optical recording allow us to acquire plant electrical activity with higher spatio-temporal resolution. To understand the dynamic information flow of the electrical signaling system and estimate the effective connectivity, we proposed a solution to combine the two casualty analysis approaches, i.e. Granger causality and transfer entropy, which they complement each other to measure dynamics effective connectivity of the complex system. Our findings in three qualitatively different levels of plant bioelectrical activities revealed direction of information flow and dynamic complex causal connectives by using the two causal analysis approaches, especially indicated that the direction of information flow is not only along the longitudinal section but also spreading in transection.

q-bio.NC↗

arXiv2015

Ring aggregation pattern of Human Travel Trips

Although a lot of attentions have been paid to human mobility, the relationship between travel pattern with city structure is still unclear. Here we probe into this relationship by analyzing the metro passenger trip data.There are two unprecedented findings. One, from the average view a linear law exists between the individual's travel distance with his original distance to city center. The mechanism underlying is a travel pattern we called "ring aggregation", i.e., the daily movement of city passengers is just aggregating to a ring with roughly equal distance to city center.Interestingly, for the round trips the daily travel pattern can be regarded as a switching between the home ring at outer area with the office ring at the inner area. Second, this linear law and ring aggregation pattern seems to be an exclusive characteristic of the metro system. It can not be found in short distance transportation modes, such as bicycle and taxi, neither as multiple transportation modes. This means the ring aggregation pattern is a token of the relationship between travel pattern with city structure in the large scale space.

physics.soc-ph↗

arXiv2000

Probabilistic quantum cloning via Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states

We propose a probabilistic quantum cloning scheme using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, Bell basis measurements, single-qubit unitary operations and generalized measurements, all of which are within the reach of current technology. Compared to another possible scheme via Tele-CNOT gate [D. Gottesman and I. L. Chuang, Nature 402, 390 (1999)], the present scheme may be used in experiment to clone the states of one particle to those of two different particles with higher probability and less GHZ resources.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2000

Realizing probabilistic identification and cloning of quantum states via universal quantum logic gates

Probabilistic quantum cloning and identifying machines can be constructed via unitary-reduction processes [Duan and Guo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4999 (1998)]. Given the cloning (identifying) probabilities, we derive an explicit representation of the unitary evolution and corresponding Hamiltonian to realize probabilistic cloning (identification). The logic networks are obtained by decomposing the unitary representation into universal quantum logic operations. The robustness of the networks is also discussed. Our method is suitable for a $k$-partite system, such as quantum computer, and may be generalized to general state-dependent cloning and identification.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2000

Universal Quantum Entanglement Concentration Gate

We construct a Universal Quantum Entanglement Concentration Gate (QEC-Gate). Special times operations of QEC-Gate can transform a pure 2-level bipartite entangled state to nearly maximum entanglement. The transformation can attain any required fidelity with optimal probability by adjusting concentration step. We also generate QEC-Gate to the Schmidt decomposable multi-partite system.

quant-ph↗