Interstellar Scintillation of Three Nearby Pulsars with FAST
Interstellar scintillation probes the properties of the ionized interstellar medium as well as the dynamical behavior of pulsars themselves. Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, we obtained hour-long observations of PSRs~J0837+0610, J1136+1551, and J1239+2453. We detected a single scintillation arc in PSRs~J0837+0610 and J1239+2453, and identified three distinct arcs in PSR~J1136+1551. Our analysis reveals that the arc curvature scales with observing frequency as $\eta \propto \nu^{-2.0\pm0.6}$ for PSR J0837+0610, and as $\eta \propto \nu^{-1.9\pm0.6}$ for PSR J1239+2453. For PSR J1136+1551, the two clearest arcs exhibit scaling relations of $\eta \propto \nu^{-1.6\pm0.6}$ and $\eta \propto \nu^{-2.0\pm0.4}$, respectively. However, the frequency dependence of the third arc could not be constrained due to its low signal-to-noise ratio at higher frequencies. Moreover, the corresponding scattering screens are measured at distances ranging from 30 to 420 pc from Earth. However, long-term scintillation monitoring or VLBI observations are needed to reliably measure the scattering screen.