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Zinnia Mallick

Publications and source records attributed to Zinnia Mallick.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Above Room-Temperature Phase Transition in Helicoidal 2D Halide Perovskite Enables Pyro-Phototronic Control

Bridging pyro-phototronic and ferroelectric properties in a single material not only gives rise to exotic physical phenomena but also provides strategy to build-up next-generation multi-functional energy harvesting devices. The layered halide perovskites are emerging class of synergetic 2D-materials of exceptional light-induced functionalities. Here, we report synthesis of a lead-free perovskite (3-fluorobenzylamine)2CuCl4 of partially fluorinated aromatic rings. Molecular chains are chiral in helicoids so to render flexibility, energy-transfer, and freedom to tailor tunable pyro-phototronics on light illumination. The fluorinated framework promotes ferroelectric-to-paraelectric transition point (TC), as high as \textasciitilde 412 K of wide range of workably. A giant pyro-photronic response is distinctly evident even upon UV-visible light-illuminations. A significantly high pyro-photronic current of 60 nA was achieved under an illumination of {\lambda}ex\textasciitilde 365 nm (27 mW) in a self-powered configuration. Consequently, an intricate coupling of the spontaneous polarization to the optical properties is visualized from the piezo response force microscopy (PFM) responses. In particular, the polar domains get diminished reversibly in on-off steps of the light irradiations. It indicates, the light provides another degree of the freedom to control the features for the applications of optoelectronic devices, optical memories, photo/thermo-chromic systems, and energy-harvesters.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Valence-free open nanoparticle superlattices

A cornerstone of advanced materials design is establishing a framework for assembling nanoparticle superstructures with tailored symmetries. A longstanding challenge has been assembling diamond-like superstructures for photonic devices. Traditionally, such open superstructures require functionalized nanoparticles with directional or anisotropic interactions, reminiscent of valence bonding in a diamond. Here, we present a robust strategy for assembling valence-free nanoparticles into a broad array of cubic superstructures. By grafting nanoparticles with oppositely charged, end-functionalized water-soluble polymers of adjustable molecular weight, we gain control over electrostatic interactions and conformational constraints. This unified approach yields lattices analogous to rock salt, CsCl, zinc-blende, diamond, and the rare simple cubic phase, with tunable lattice constants. Theoretical models and simulations elucidate the underlying interactions, providing a framework for engineering valence-free nanoparticle superlattices.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

$δ$-PVDF Based Flexible Nanogenerator

Delta ($δ$) phase comprising polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanoparticles are fabricated through electrospray technique by applying 0.1 MV/m electric field at ambient temperature and pressure, which is 10$^{3}$ times lower than the typical value, required for $δ$-phase transformation. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns are clearly indicating the $δ$-phase formation. The piezo- and ferro- electric response of the $δ$-PVDF nanoparticles has been demonstrated through scanning probe microscopic technique based on piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). The vertical piezoelectric response, indicated by d$_{33}$ coefficient, is found $\sim$-11 pm/V. Kink propagation model is adopted to justify the $δ$-phase conversion in electrospray system. The electrical response from $δ$-PVDF nanoparticle comprised nanogenerator under the external impacts and acoustic signal indicates that molecular ferroelectric dipoles responsible for piezoelectric responses, are poled in-situ during nanoparticle formation, thus further electrical poling is not necessary.

physics.app-ph