SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Zinsou Max Debaly

Publications and source records attributed to Zinsou Max Debaly.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Uniform Gaussian Approximation for The Quasi-Likelihood Estimator for a Weakly Dependent Nonlinear Time Series Models

We study estimation and inference for a semiparametric class of time series models that specify only the conditional expectation, which is a known link function applied to a linear combination of past observations and covariates. The class covers count, binary, bounded and conditionally heteroskedastic responses within a single formulation, and the parameter is estimated by a quasi-likelihood estimating equation based on the first conditional moment. Under stationarity and a weak-dependence condition expressed through the functional dependence measure, we establish two results. First, using a Fuk--Nagaev inequality for weakly dependent sequences, we show that the estimator is localized in a shrinking neighbourhood of the true value with probability $1-o(n^{-1/2})$. Second, combining a Berry--Esseen bound for weakly dependent sequences with a Gaussian anti-concentration argument to control the remainder of the linear expansion, we obtain a Berry--Esseen bound for linear projections of the estimator, uniform over projection directions. From the projected bound we derive studentized confidence intervals with explicit coverage error and a conservative Bonferroni test for linear hypotheses on the parameters. For real data analysis, we extend the Beta autoregression for double-bounded data to an arbitrary link given by the inverse of a distribution function, and apply it to ten pairwise realized correlations of large-cap technology-stock returns, using Nasdaq and Dow~Jones index returns as covariates.

math.ST

Learning Centre Partitions from Summaries

Multi-centre studies increasingly rely on distributed inference, where sites share only centre-level summaries. Homogeneity of parameters across centres is often violated, motivating methods that both \emph{test} for equality and \emph{learn} centre groupings before estimation. We develop multivariate Cochran-type tests that operate on summary statistics and embed them in a sequential, test-driven \emph{Clusters-of-Centres (CoC)} algorithm that merges centres (or blocks) only when equality is not rejected. We derive the asymptotic $χ^2$-mixture distributions of the test statistics and provide plug-in estimators for implementation. To improve finite-sample integration, we introduce a multi-round bootstrap CoC that re-evaluates merges across independently resampled summary sets; under mild regularity and a separation condition, we prove a \emph{golden-partition recovery} result: as the number of rounds grows with $n$, the true partition is recovered with probability tending to one. We also give simple numerical guidelines, including a plateau-based stopping rule, to make the multi-round procedure reproducible. Simulations and a real-data analysis of U.S.\ airline on-time performance (2007) show accurate heterogeneity detection and partitions that change little with the choice of resampling scheme.

stat.ME

Mixing properties of nonstationary multivariate count processes

We prove absolute regularity ($β$-mixing) for nonstationary and multivariate versions of two popular classes of integer-valued processes. We show how this result can be used to prove asymptotic normality of a least squares estimator of an involved model parameter.

math.ST

Adjacent-category models for ordinal time series and their application to climate-dependent spruce budworm defoliation dynamics

This work proposes an adjacent-category autoregressive model for time series of ordinal variables. We apply this model to dendrochronological records to study the effect of climate on the intensity of spruce budworm defoliation during outbreaks in two sites in eastern Canada. The model's parameters are estimated using the maximum likelihood approach. We show that this estimator is consistent and asymptotically Gaussian distributed. We also propose a Portemanteau test for goodness-of-fit. Our study shows that the seasonal ranges of maximum daily temperatures in the spring and summer have a significant quadratic effect on defoliation. The study reveals that for both regions, a greater range of summer daily maximum temperatures is associated with lower levels of defoliation up to a threshold estimated at 22.7C (CI of 0-39.7C at 95%) in Témiscamingue and 21.8C (CI of 0-54.2C at 95%) for Matawinie. For Matawinie, a greater range in spring daily maximum temperatures increased defoliation, up to a threshold of 32.5C (CI of 0-80.0C). We also present a statistical test to compare the autoregressive parameter values between different fits of the model, which allows us to detect changes in the defoliation dynamics between the study sites in terms of their respective autoregression structures.

stat.ME

Autoregressive models for time series of random sums of positive variables: application to tree growth as a function of climate and insect outbreaks

We present a broad class of semi-parametric models for time series of random sums of positive variables. Our methodology allows the number of terms inside the sum to be time-varying and is therefore well suited to many examples encountered in the natural sciences. We study the stability properties of the models and provide a valid statistical inference procedure to estimate the model parameters. It is shown that the proposed quasi-maximum likelihood estimator is consistent and asymptotically normally distributed. This work is complemented by simulation results and applied to annual growth rate time series of white spruce (Picea glauca) trees from a few dozen sites in Quebec spanning 41 years, including one major spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) outbreak from around 1968 to 1991. We found significant growth reductions due to budworm-induced by defoliation up to two years in the past. Our results also revealed positive effects of maximum temperature, precipitation and the climate moisture index in the summer, as well as negative effects of the climate moisture index in the spring and the maximum temperature in the previous summer. However, considering the interaction of climate and defoliation on growth did not improve the model's performance on this dataset. This study represent a major advances and our result represent an useful tool in the understanding of the combined effects of climate and insect defoliation on tree growth in the face of climate change, where the frequency and the severity of outbreaks, as well as an increase of temperature is expected.

stat.ME

Multivariate time series models for mixed data

We introduce a general approach for modeling the dynamic of multivariate time series when the data are of mixed type (binary/count/continuous). Our method is quite flexible and conditionally on past values, each coordinate at time $t$ can have a distribution compatible with a standard univariate time series model such as GARCH, ARMA, INGARCH or logistic models whereas past values of the other coordinates play the role of exogenous covariates in the dynamic. The simultaneous dependence in the multivariate time series can be modeled with a copula. Additional exogenous covariates are also allowed in the dynamic. We first study usual stability properties of these models and then show that autoregressive parameters can be consistently estimated equation-by-equation using a pseudo-maximum likelihood method, leading to a fast implementation even when the number of time series is large. Moreover, we prove consistency results when a parametric copula model is fitted to the time series and in the case of Gaussian copulas, we show that the likelihood estimator of the correlation matrix is strongly consistent. We carefully check all our assumptions for two prototypical examples: a GARCH/INGARCH model and logistic/log-linear INGARCH model. Our results are illustrated with numerical experiments as well as two real data sets.

stat.ME

Stationarity and Moment Properties of some Multivariate Count Autoregressions

We study stationarity and moments properties of some count time series models from contraction and stability properties of iterated random maps. Both univariate and multivariate processes are considered, including the recent multivariate count time series models introduced recently by Doukhan et al. (2017). We improve many existing results by providing optimal stationarity conditions or conditions ensuring existence of some exponential moments.

math.ST