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Ziyang Fang

Publications and source records attributed to Ziyang Fang.

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Affine Option Pricing with Hawkes-Type Endogenous Jump Activity

We develop a risk-neutral option-pricing model where the activity scale of an infinite-activity jump process is endogenously driven by the asset's own realized price jumps. Jump sizes are governed by a normalized asymmetric tempered-stable L\'evy shape, while a predictable activity scale controls the overall jump intensity and is normalized to coincide with the local jump-induced quadratic-variation rate. Endogenous feedback is introduced through the bounded excitation function $g(y)=1-e^{-ay^2}$, so that small realized jumps excite future activity approximately in proportion to squared jump size while the total average excitation remains finite. We construct the coupled log-price and activity-state dynamics by state-dependent thinning of a Poisson random measure, prove pathwise existence and uniqueness, derive the mean-subcriticality condition, and obtain both the risk-neutral drift restriction and a sufficient true-martingale condition. The resulting two-dimensional state process admits an affine transform representation. We derive the associated generalized Riccati system and prove real-axis well-posedness with forward invariance of the relevant complex half-plane. European options are priced by a Fourier-cosine (COS) method, which requires only the real-axis transform, and are benchmarked against a damped Carr--Madan (CM) inversion. Numerical experiments illustrate the model-implied volatility surface and show how current activity shifts near-term volatility levels, while endogenous feedback affects the persistence of jump-induced skew across maturities.

math.DS

TriVAL: A Tri-Validation Framework for Faithful Automatic Optimization Modeling

Optimization modeling serves as the pivotal bridge between natural-language problem descriptions and optimization solvers, and remains a cornerstone for bringing operations research (OR) into real-world decision making. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have driven significant progress in automatic optimization modeling. However, existing methods still lack explicit validation during the modeling process, allowing errors introduced in earlier stages to carry through the pipeline and ultimately reduce final modeling accuracy. To address this challenge, we introduce TriVAL, a tri-validation framework that performs explicit validation at three stages of automatic optimization modeling: semantic specification, mathematical formulation, and code generation. At each stage, TriVAL follows a construct-validate-revise loop that assesses the current result against stage-specific criteria and revises it when needed. This design helps identify and correct errors before they accumulate across stages, helping preserve faithfulness throughout the modeling process. To evaluate automatic optimization modeling on more challenging combinatorial problems, we further introduce NL4COP, a benchmark of 150 instances across 50 diverse problem types with more complex decision logic, more tightly coupled constraints, and more demanding modeling requirements than existing benchmarks. Experiments on NL4COP and established benchmarks show that TriVAL consistently outperforms state-ofthe-art methods, with the largest gains on the most challenging problems.

cs.CL