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cs.CL: explore 1934 source-linked works published from 2017 to 2026, with original documents and citations.

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Sources: arxiv. Collection updated 2026-09-16. Counts describe this index, not the complete source archives.

TruthInsightBench: An Evidence-Grounded Benchmark for Automated Evaluation of Open-Ended Scientific Discovery Agents

Autonomous coding agents are increasingly proposed as AI-scientist systems that conduct analyses and write research reports, but executing a prescribed analysis is not the same as making a discovery. Existing benchmarks are configured for reproduction: tasks, data, and rubrics are built around a hidden target study, and recovery of its result is rewarded. We present TruthInsightBench, a benchmark configured for discovery. Its 40 blind tasks, drawn from 40 peer-reviewed studies across 10 scientific domains, expose only a neutral scientific objective and frozen data; source conclusions, expected values, and analysis paths are withheld, leaving the agent to determine what claim the data support. A fixed LLM-based judge scores the evidentiary maturity of an agent's own claims along six dimensions, operationalized as 29 artifact-grounded items, with automated, deterministic aggregation and no per-instance human grading, so evaluation can be repeated automatically as agents evolve. On one frozen base model, four coding agents form a narrow plateau (58.4-60.3 of 100) with no statistically reliable pairwise separation: they execute and document analyses competently, with comparatively strong evidence auditability and novelty, but largely lack the discriminating acts that establish a trustworthy claim (controls, robustness, falsifiability, and cross-dataset generalization). The bottleneck is scientific judgment rather than coding, and genuine discovery remains out of reach. TruthInsightBench makes this gap a measurable target; data and scoring code are at https://github.com/TruthInsight-stack/TruthInsightBench.

cs.AI↗

Popular Knowledge Propagates More Errors in LLM Knowledge Updating

Updating a language model's knowledge through fine-tuning is essential for keeping its outputs current, yet can also induce factual forgetting and new hallucinations. Prior work shows that long-tail knowledge is harder to acquire and newly memorized long-tail facts are difficult to retain during later fine-tuning. We study a complementary question: among facts that a model has encoded correctly, which are most vulnerable to collateral corruption during other updates? To investigate this question under a realistic factual distribution, we construct a large-scale graph FACTPROP of verified Wikipedia facts by linking triples that share head or tail entities, thereby preserving connections among factual knowledge. We fine-tune models on factual statements and measure correct-to-incorrect facts after each update. Our results reveal a pattern distinct from prior findings on long-tail vulnerability during acquisition and retention: among facts that models already answer correctly, those associated with highly connected entities are more likely to be corrupted by neighboring updates, and updates to such facts propagate errors more broadly. Structural popularity therefore predicts both vulnerability and downstream damage. Inspired by this finding, we propose Popularity-based Anchoring (PopAnchor), a lightweight rehearsal strategy that preserves a small set of popular facts and reduces forgetting.

cs.CL↗

Vectorizer: Vectorizing NumPy Programs with Shape-Guided Rewrite

NumPy is a widely used Python library for numerical scientific computing, known for its declarative APIs and its optimized implementations. However, writing efficient NumPy programs, which often entails using vectorized array operations instead of explicit Python loops, may not be straightforward. This can be difficult for programmers who are accustomed to imperative array traversal, especially when vectorized API invocations require careful reasoning about shapes, broadcasting, and advanced indexing. This paper presents a rewrite-based approach for vectorizing Numpy programs with explicit loops over array data. Our approach vectorizes loops from the inside out, using array shapes and dataflow analysis to guide a source-to-source transformation that replaces loop bodies with vectorized statements. Following a set of rewrite rules that are correct by construction, our approach is consistently fast. We have implemented the approach as a tool called Vectorizer and evaluated it on 150 benchmarks collected from prior work and Stack Overflow. The evaluation shows that Vectorizer vectorizes 142 of the 150 benchmarks directly and 2 more after minor changes to the original benchmarks, with only 0.53 seconds on average to rewrite each one. The resulting programs are, on average, 74.83x faster than the original loop-based implementations.

cs.CL↗

SchemeArena: Factorized Stress Testing of Scheming in LLM Agents

We study scheming in LLM agents, in which agents covertly pursue misaligned goals. Our focus is to understand how scheming arises from the interaction of key factors, such as instrumental goals, environmental affordances, oversight conditions, and perceived consequences. Prior work examines only a small number of scenarios, limiting the ability to isolate how these conditions shape an agent's propensity or capability to scheme. This limited scale and task diversity also restrict coverage of realistic deployment settings and the range of scheming strategies that can be observed. To this end, we introduce SCHEMEARENA, a 400-scenario benchmark for scalable scheming stress testing, constructed through a factorized scenario synthesis framework spanning diverse safety-relevant tool domains, instrumental goals, oversight conditions, and pressure mechanisms. To enable scalable and reliable monitoring, we further propose SCOUT, a scheming monitor that grounds multi-criteria judgments in evidence drawn from agents' reasoning and actions. Across controlled stress tests on five LLM agents, we find that explicit instrumental goals are the strongest driver of scheming propensity. Strategic hints play a distinct role by helping agents translate scheming reasoning into concrete covert behavior. Oversight has mixed effects: in several closed models, action-only monitoring increases scheming, suggesting that partial oversight can act as an optimization constraint rather than a deterrent. CoT is a useful but incomplete monitoring signal: it can reveal latent scheming before execution, yet action-only scheming shows that covert behavior may occur without explicit reasoning evidence. We release the benchmark, code, and monitor at: https://github.com/launchnlp/SchemeArena.

cs.AI↗

Jacap: Robust KV Cache Eviction via Jacobian-Based Nonlinear Information Capacity Preservation

Key-value (KV) cache eviction is essential for scaling long-context inference in Large Language Models. However, existing policies predominantly rely on empirical heuristics, lacking a rigorous characterization of token utility under the inherently nonlinear softmax attention mechanism. In this work, we rethink KV cache eviction through the lens of local information geometry, modeling the attention process as a nonlinear Gaussian communication channel. By performing a first-order Taylor expansion of the attention mapping, we derive the Jacobian Information Capacity, a novel objective that explicitly captures query relevance, softmax sensitivity, and structural diversity. Guided by this theory, we introduce Jacap, a capacity-aware eviction method that utilizes softmax-aware importance weighting and statistical leverage scores for subset selection. Extensive experiments across diverse architectures and benchmarks demonstrate that \textsc{Jacap} delivers superior performance in most scenarios, particularly in high-compression regimes.

cs.CL↗

IGT @ FinMMEval 2026 Task 2: Question-Type Prompting with Targeted Extraction for Multilingual Financial QA

We present the IGT system for PolyFiQA Task 2 of the FinMMEval Lab at CLEF 2026, a multilingual financial question answering task over English SEC filings and multilingual news articles (English, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Greek) for four companies. Our central observation is that the 344 development questions divide into two families requiring fundamentally different approaches: structured numeric types (R&D ratio, cash flow, capital expenditure) are best answered by direct keyword extraction on filing text, while synthesis types (investment strategy, capital allocation, top-three revenue focuses) require rule-based multilingual news passage selection. A dataset analysis reveals that 17-18 of 19 ground-truth reference answers per synthesis type share an exact evidence label prefix, whose unigram tokens contribute directly to ROUGE-1 overlap. The final system achieves development ROUGE-1 approximately 0.395, a 60% relative improvement over a generic RAG baseline (approximately 0.247), and ranks 3rd of 12 teams on the official test set with ROUGE-1 = 0.3071, Precision = 0.2821, and Recall = 0.4044.

cs.CL↗

ConversationalVoice: Full-Duplex Speech Data from Real Conversations through Source-Faithful Reconstruction and Conversation-Grounded Expansion

Full-duplex speech models require training data that preserves turn-taking, overlap, interruption, and backchannel behavior, yet these signals are entangled across speakers in noisy real-world recordings. We present Conversational Voice, a pipeline that converts real two-speaker excerpts into three complementary training-data artifacts. (1) Separation recovers speaker-specific tracks with stable speaker assignments, a canonical transcript, and naturally observed interaction timing. (2) Reconstruction generates speech in matched voices from a fixed source transcript, reconstructs the source turn order, pauses, and overlaps, and adds word-level alignment and delivery instructions. (3) Expansion generates new dialogue constrained by the source context, speakers, and observed interaction pattern. Automatic speaker-verification metrics remain strong across stages, with same-speaker similarity of 0.983-0.991 and positive discrimination margins of 0.199-0.209. Predicted speech quality (NISQA MOS) is 3.56 for separation, 4.41 for reconstruction, and 4.61 for expansion. A Gemini-based automatic evaluator assigns expansion mean scores of 4.94/5 for contextual coherence and 4.80/5 for dialogue naturalness. Expansion and reconstruction exhibit broadly similar interaction profiles; expansion's turn, overlap-event, backchannel, and interruption rates are 4.6%, 8.0%, 13.2%, and 16.0% lower, respectively. We evaluate data properties only; downstream gains in full-duplex model training remain for future work.

cs.CL↗

When Metrics Reward the Worst Translations: Internalizing Cultural Reasoning for Social Media Translation Evaluation

Automatic translation quality metrics trained on general-domain corpora systematically fail on social media content, where communicative intent is encoded in culturally loaded expressions (internet slang, homophonic ciphers, and platform-specific idioms) rather than surface token patterns. We conduct a systematic empirical analysis demonstrating that standard metrics including COMET, XCOMET, and BERTScore exhibit near-zero or negative correlation with human cultural judgments, and even display a severity inversion in which scores increase as translation quality deteriorates. We further show that this failure extends to large language model judges: Qwen3-235B achieves Cohen's kappa of only 0.162, revealing that the bottleneck is not reasoning capacity but cultural grounding: models lack the domain-specific cultural knowledge needed to identify which aspects of a translation require scrutiny. To address this, we propose CuRIL, a reinforcement learning framework that internalizes cultural reasoning: cultural annotations are prepended inside the model's reasoning, excluded from policy gradients via a token-level loss mask, and injected with a probability that decays to zero over training, progressively forcing autonomous cultural judgment. On a 1,444-sample human-annotated social media translation benchmark, Qwen3-8B trained with CuRIL achieves Cohen's kappa 0.370 and Exact Match accuracy of 45.22%, approaching Gemini-3.1-Pro with 30x fewer parameters and surpassing models up to 235B in scale. We further demonstrate that our judge produces reliable reward signals for downstream translation optimization, reducing the low-quality translation rate by over 20 percentage points under independent human evaluation.

cs.CL↗

Snugi-AI-v2 @ eRisk 2026 Task 2: Early Depression Detection via a Learned Stopping Policy with Sustained Confidence Gate

We describe the Snugi-AI-v2 submission to eRisk 2026 Task 2, the second edition of contextualized early depression detection from Reddit discussions. Our central contribution is a learned MLP stopping policy trained to directly optimize ERDE50, replacing the fixed and tiered threshold strategies used in all prior eRisk Task 2 submissions. Combined with a sustained confidence gate that commits only after N=3 consecutive rounds of high policy confidence, the system reduces false positives caused by transient emotional posts without sacrificing recall. The pipeline encodes each discussion thread with a frozen MentalRoBERTa model, maps the accumulated representation to a depression probability via an MLP classifier, and delegates the timing decision to the learned policy. Our best run achieves F1 = 0.73 (Run 1) and F_latency = 0.70 (Runs 0 and 3), with a median alert round of 8 out of 500, completing the full evaluation in 1 hour 26 minutes, the fastest among all complete-submission teams. We report a systematic ablation across five runs spanning two encoder variants, four stopping strategies, and three gate values, along with negative results from GRPO policy training, BDI-II post filtering, MentalLongformer encoding, and DeBERTa ensembling. Code: https://github.com/chiuyuwen91/erisk-2026

cs.CL↗

EviSI: An Evidence-Based Evaluation Agent for Simultaneous Interpreting

Low-latency simultaneous speech-to-speech translation must keep pace with ongoing speech while preserving key information. To meet these demands, systems use segmentation, reformulation and condensation to reorganize and rephrase information. However, metrics developed for text translation, including BLEU and COMET, may not consistently distinguish faithful adaptations from semantic errors. We propose EviSI, a large language model evaluation agent combining Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) with criteria developed with professional interpreters. Shared source evidence guides assessment across four dimensions: Anchor, Event, Logic and Fluency. Verified errors are deduplicated before deterministic scoring. On human-rated English to Chinese and Chinese to English data, EviSI recovers the aggregate English to Chinese human system ranking. Mean within-dataset Kendall correlations for system rankings reach 0.707 and 0.467, respectively, exceeding evaluated BLEU and COMET baselines. A multilingual extension to five directions without human ratings retains the dimensions and scoring rule, showing positive system ranking correlations with COMET throughout.

cs.CL↗

NeoHorse-1: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement via Agentic Post-Training with Routing Harness

Recursive self-improvement (RSI) requires a concrete mechanism through which an AI system observes its capabilities and converts that evidence into the next round of learning. We present NeoHorse-1, a family of agent-native models developed to explore this path through agentic post-training. Our system combines a heterogeneous model pool with intelligent routing, recording the predicted capability demand, selected service tier, and subsequent interaction for each user turn. These records are converted into training examples that preserve interleaved reasoning, tool calls, and harness context, and are admitted through structural validation, six-dimensional semantic evaluation, and subscene-level labeling. Routing signals organize supervised fine-tuning into a three-stage curriculum and extend to routing-guided on-policy distillation, where a teacher supervises student-generated responses under the same progression. Capability-guided allocation then converts evaluation feedback into the next training mixture, closing an evaluation-selection-update loop in which what the system learns to do shapes what it learns from next. Across eleven benchmarks covering harness-based agents, tool use, coding, and instruction following, post-training raises the macro-average from 58.94 to 64.87 at 4B and from 65.60 to 69.04 at 9B, substantially narrowing the aggregate gap between the post-trained 4B model and the 9B base model. We further adapt NeoHorse-1-4B into NeoHorse-Jev-4B, a prefill-only model that returns structured decisions and probabilities for agent workflows. NeoHorse-1 provides an initial prototype of this feedback-driven process and a path toward harness-mediated RSI across successive iterations.

cs.CL↗

Does Deeper Reasoning Compromise Alignment? Revealing and Mitigating of Alignment Collapse in Large Reasoning Models

The emergence of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has established a robust foundation for Large Reasoning Models (LRMs). While deep reasoning is widely believed to enhance safety alignment, the stability of alignment mechanisms under extended reasoning remains underexplored. This paper challenges the prevailing view by revealing a critical vulnerability: Deep Reasoning May Induce Alignment Collapse. To rigorously quantify this phenomenon, we propose the Alignment Loss Rate (ALR) metric. Our experiments demonstrate that as reasoning depth increases, ALR rises significantly, indicating a severe degradation in model robustness against external perturbations. Capitalizing on this instability, a novel jailbreaking paradigm, Reasoning Trap (RT), is proposed. RT induces the model into extended reasoning to amplify the impact of adversarial attacks, leading to a sharp decline in safety capabilities. To elucidate the mechanism behind this collapse, we identify Attention Dilution as the root cause, arising from the competition for attention between the extended reasoning process and the original input. To mitigate this, Reasoning Residual Alignment (RRA), a lightweight defense strategy that dynamically re-emphasizes the input via residual connections integrated with the reasoning process.

cs.AI↗

Do Dynamic Routers Need Memory? HeRo: History-Aware Routing for Efficient LLM Inference

Dynamic layer routing reduces the inference cost of Large Language Models (LLMs) by learning to skip layers for individual tokens. Existing methods, however, treat each routing decision as a local operation conditioned solely on the current hidden state which is a formulation that overlooks the sequential, path-dependent nature of routing across depth: earlier decisions shape the representations seen by downstream routers, and the layer-usage objective couples all decisions jointly. We propose History-Aware Routing (HeRo), a dynamic routing framework that resolves this mismatch by introducing a router memory mechanism to maintain an explicit routing state across model depth. The memory is constructed via linear attention, incrementally aggregating preceding routing scores and their induced residual updates into a compact history representation. At each routed layer, the router conditions jointly on this accumulated state and the current hidden representation to select the executed branch. Instantiated for token-wise FFN routing, HeRo trains only lightweight routers and adapters on a frozen backbone, requiring no modification to pretrained parameters. Across Llama 3.1-8B, Llama 2-7B, and Llama 2-13B, HeRo consistently achieves the highest aggregate performance retention among ten baselines. On Llama 3.1-8B, it bypasses 26.87% of model parameters while achieving 100.24% of dense model performance across seven benchmarks, and retains 97.01% while bypassing 38.82% of model parameters under a tighter computation budget. Ablation studies confirm that removing routing history consistently degrades performance, most notably on multistep reasoning and code generation, validating that explicit routing memory enables more accurate and adaptive dynamic routing than solely conditioning on hidden state.

cs.AI↗

SE-GoS: Self-Evolving Graph-of-Skills for Skill Library at Scale

LLM agents use large libraries of reusable skills. At thousands of skill entries, retrieval becomes the bottleneck. Graph-of-Skills (GoS) retrieves dependency-aware bundles from a typed skill graph, and SkillDAG shows that such a graph can accumulate execution-backed structure online. Neither asks whether execution traces can be distilled into a better retrieval graph that generalizes to unseen tasks. We present \textbf{Self-Evolving Graph-of-Skills (SE-GoS)}, which treats the retrieval graph as an index rather than a learned representation: the graph is maintained from execution traces while the retrieval pipeline, the skill library, and the model stay fixed. SE-GoS applies three updates: (1) \textbf{topology}, which induces relations from execution evidence and retracts an avoid edge only after repeated successful co-use; (2) \textbf{edge-weight}, which softly attenuates unsupported semantic edges and reinforces incoming edges to used skills; and (3) \textbf{node-description}, which updates retrieval-facing descriptions stored on graph nodes ranked too low. On SkillsBench, one evolution round lifts average reward from 52.4\% to 59.4\%, above full-library loading, vector retrieval, static GoS, and SkillDAG, and this ordering repeats on all three backbones. Retrieval over the evolved graph spends about two-thirds of the input tokens that loading the full library costs. Repeating the round does not help. The same graph improves a held-out split it never saw from 52.9\% to 58.3\%, so what it accumulates transfers rather than memorizes traces. Skill graphs can therefore be improved from execution experience without model training, retrieval-algorithm changes, skill-content modifications, or a model judging which skills are related.

cs.AI↗

What Eviction Destroys: A Restore-Counterfactual Audit of Forgetting in Agent Memory

Agent memory systems must discard stored information when their history exceeds a fixed token budget. Existing budget-accuracy frontiers quantify the resulting loss in accuracy, but do not distinguish irreversible losses caused by eviction from recoverable retrieval failures. We introduce the restore counterfactual, a per-question paired intervention that reinstates the question's gold evidence in the read-time context and reruns the same reader. Combining the change in correctness with whether the evidence was retained after eviction classifies each oracle-answerable error as recoverable, irreversible, or residual; in the residual case, the answer remains incorrect after restoration. We evaluate FIFO, random, redundancy-aware, and LLM-importance eviction on LongMemEval-S at three budgets and under two retrieval regimes, using GPT-4o-mini as the primary reader and judge and GPT-5.4-mini as a robustness reader. Under top-k retrieval at an 80k-token budget, the irreversible share among errors corrected by restoration is 0.67-0.73 for FIFO, random, and redundancy-aware eviction, compared with 0.60 for LLM-importance. At 8k tokens, it reaches 1.00 for all four policies. Recoverable errors occur under top-k retrieval at 80k tokens but are absent under forced-gold injection by construction, so budget-accuracy results are not directly comparable unless the retrieval regime is reported. An exploratory matched-accuracy analysis detects no difference in irreversible rate among accuracy-matched policy pairs at a resolution of 1.2-6 percentage points. The same analysis detects the deliberately destructive control. To our knowledge, this is the first per-item, per-question restore-counterfactual audit of eviction for external agent-memory stores on a standard conversational benchmark.

cs.CL↗

Tracing Stereotypes from Representation to Output in Multilingual LLMs

Multilingual LLMs show stereotype-related behavior that varies across languages, but behavioral scores do not show where the relevant information is represented or how it affects the output. To investigate these internal mechanisms, we compare linear probing, attribution patching, sparse autoencoders (SAEs) and feature ablation in Llama-3.1-8B, Qwen3-8B, and Gemma-2-9B. Probe performance peaks substantially earlier than attribution in all three models, with a separation of 36-53% of model depth. Retained Llama-Scope features often match the social category on which they were selected and form recurring semantic families, but their lexical alignment and ablation effects vary across SAE suites. Only 6-18% of evaluated residual-stream features have language-agnostic effects under our criterion, and none are category-agnostic. Language-agnostic features have larger mean ablation effects in Llama-Scope, but this pattern does not repeat in the other SAE suites. Decodability, output influence, and cross-lingual ablation effects therefore need to be measured separately.

cs.CL↗

Distillation as Probability Transport: Routed On-Policy Distillation

On-policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher knowledge on student-generated trajectories, but efficient sampled objectives reduce the teacher distribution to scalar credit on individual tokens. Such credit indicates whether a token should gain or lose probability, yet leaves the corresponding redistribution unspecified. We recast OPD as teacher-guided probability transport and propose RouteOPD (Routed On-Policy Distillation), which decomposes local teacher--student disagreement into student-excess sources and teacher-deficit destinations and couples them into explicit transport pairs. RouteOPD optimizes pairwise log-odds toward jointly realizable targets obtained from a bounded teacher potential, while adapting the transport budget to the concentration of teacher demand. This formulation directs updates toward teacher-preferred destinations and controls their magnitude within a single transport operator. Experiments across four teacher--student settings and four mathematical-reasoning benchmarks demonstrate that RouteOPD consistently outperforms sampled reverse-KL OPD, with improvements accompanied by higher routing fidelity and lower background leakage. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of explicitly modeling probability transport in on-policy distillation.

cs.LG↗

RepoNav: From Snippet Retrieval to File-Centered Repository Navigation for Code Agents

Solving repository-level code tasks requires LLM-based agents to use code search tools to navigate large codebases and identify a small set of relevant files and functions. However, current retrieval tools typically return flat lists of isolated code snippets: such lists can surface relevant files, but provide insufficient structure for agents to distinguish the target function from semantically similar alternatives in the same file. We introduce RepoNav, a lightweight post-retrieval interface that reorganizes retrieved snippets into a file-centered navigation scaffold. By presenting compact structural cues and candidate targets, this scaffold guides on-demand file-structure browsing, helping agents compare sibling symbols before selecting a target function. Across diverse models on LocBench, RepoNav improves function-level localization and narrows the file-to-function gap. Controlled ablations demonstrate that these gains come from structured evidence organization rather than simply exposing additional file structure, and the approach also improves performance on a repository-level question-answering benchmark.

cs.SE↗
Compare source metadata on this page
WorkPublishedSource identifierSource
TruthInsightBench: An Evidence-Grounded Benchmark for Automated Evaluation of Open-Ended Scientific Discovery Agents2026-09-082609.05079arxiv
Popular Knowledge Propagates More Errors in LLM Knowledge Updating2026-09-082609.08067arxiv
Vectorizer: Vectorizing NumPy Programs with Shape-Guided Rewrite2026-09-082609.08088arxiv
SchemeArena: Factorized Stress Testing of Scheming in LLM Agents2026-09-082609.08126arxiv
Jacap: Robust KV Cache Eviction via Jacobian-Based Nonlinear Information Capacity Preservation2026-09-082609.08131arxiv
IGT @ FinMMEval 2026 Task 2: Question-Type Prompting with Targeted Extraction for Multilingual Financial QA2026-09-082609.08139arxiv
ConversationalVoice: Full-Duplex Speech Data from Real Conversations through Source-Faithful Reconstruction and Conversation-Grounded Expansion2026-09-082609.08147arxiv
When Metrics Reward the Worst Translations: Internalizing Cultural Reasoning for Social Media Translation Evaluation2026-09-082609.08156arxiv
Snugi-AI-v2 @ eRisk 2026 Task 2: Early Depression Detection via a Learned Stopping Policy with Sustained Confidence Gate2026-09-082609.08161arxiv
EviSI: An Evidence-Based Evaluation Agent for Simultaneous Interpreting2026-09-152609.08171arxiv
NeoHorse-1: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement via Agentic Post-Training with Routing Harness2026-10-142609.08183arxiv
Does Deeper Reasoning Compromise Alignment? Revealing and Mitigating of Alignment Collapse in Large Reasoning Models2026-09-082609.08186arxiv
Do Dynamic Routers Need Memory? HeRo: History-Aware Routing for Efficient LLM Inference2026-09-082609.08189arxiv
SE-GoS: Self-Evolving Graph-of-Skills for Skill Library at Scale2026-10-012609.08228arxiv
What Eviction Destroys: A Restore-Counterfactual Audit of Forgetting in Agent Memory2026-09-082609.08279arxiv
Tracing Stereotypes from Representation to Output in Multilingual LLMs2026-09-082609.08322arxiv
Distillation as Probability Transport: Routed On-Policy Distillation2026-09-082609.08337arxiv
RepoNav: From Snippet Retrieval to File-Centered Repository Navigation for Code Agents2026-09-082609.08355arxiv

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