Searcharxiv⌕ Search

subject

cs.SE

cs.SE: explore 370 source-linked works published from 2025 to 2026, with original documents and citations.

This collection is a preview while coverage and quality are evaluated.

Search within this collection

Coverage and selection

Includes records with this source-supplied label or an explicit phrase match in their metadata. Matches indicate a mention, not proof that a paper uses a method or tests a material. Source versions are consolidated by DOI.

Sources: arxiv. Collection updated 2026-09-16. Counts describe this index, not the complete source archives.

Drive the Thoughts: Runtime Monitoring of VLA Reasoning-Trajectory Consistency

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) operate in complex environments where failures are consequential. Sophisticated machine learning models for perception and planning are key to overcoming at least part of that complexity, but their black-box nature complicates validation and verification (V&V). The recent integration of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models into AVs introduces a unique opportunity: besides generating trajectories, these models produce an explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) explaining their underlying rationale. This CoT provides a rich specification to cross-check model outputs and detect inconsistencies that may expose unsafe or unintended behavior. This paper assesses whether CoTs from a recent open driving VLA can support such monitoring. We curate DriveAlignBench, a specialized dataset from NVIDIA's Alpamayo 1.5 VLA for AVs containing 150 CoT-trajectory pairs, which we manually annotate for reliability, trajectory consistency, and safety. Our analysis reveals that 33.3% of CoTs are unreliable. Among reliable CoTs, the generated trajectory is consistent with the CoT in 74% of cases. Leveraging this potential, we propose integrating a CoT-trajectory consistency check into a runtime monitor. The check is nontrivial: CoTs express open-vocabulary, scene-relative driving commitments, while trajectories are low-level ego-motion sequences whose semantics depend on road geometry and motion context. To bridge this gap, we develop a family of automated consistency monitors. Our best monitor, lane-relative F-LLM with GPT-5.5, achieves F1 = 0.75, improving over the strongest raw-waypoint LLM baseline by +0.13 absolute F1 and over a rule-based monitor by +0.38. We release DriveAlignBench, the monitor implementations, and annotation tools at https://github.com/776styjsu/drive-the-thoughts.

cs.SE↗

InteractBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Competitive Programming under Unrevealed Information

Competitive programming is increasingly being used to evaluate the algorithmic reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on full-information tasks where all problem inputs are provided upfront. This overlooks a critical dimension of algorithmic reasoning: the ability of generated programs to operate when key information is not revealed upfront. Interactive problems, a distinctive component of competitive programming, embody this challenge. These problems require programs to engage in multi-round interaction with an interactor (a judge program) under strict protocol constraints and limited query budgets, with new information revealed only in response to queries. To address this gap, we introduce InteractBench, a benchmark comprising 322 high-quality interactive problems curated from Codeforces, AtCoder, IOI, and ICPC. Each problem is packaged with executable local interactors, enabling fully offline evaluation. Unlike existing benchmarks, InteractBench assesses whether model-generated code can acquire information and track state dynamically. Our evaluation reveals a significant interaction gap: even the most advanced reasoning models achieve limited success on interactive problems. Beyond success rates, we propose a fine-grained failure taxonomy to diagnose the root causes of these deficiencies. Although algorithmic logic errors remain dominant, protocol violations and query-budget overruns are frequent. Code is available at https://github.com/kmsgk0/InteractBench.

cs.SE↗

Evaluating a 4B open-weights local LLM for agentic DFT workflows: a literature reproducibility audit

Agentic workflows in materials science relying on hosted commercial models face severe reproducibility, economic, and data-privacy constraints. To explore fully local agentic science, this work evaluates an open-weights Qwen3:4B model executing an autonomous scientific pipeline across varying hardware constraints. Applied to pentagonal two-dimensional materials, the system extracts parameters from unstructured text, translates them into density functional theory (DFT) inputs, and drives simulations to convergence under a strict neurosymbolic architecture where agents propose and deterministic code disposes. The workflow is guarded by verbatim text grounding and multi-pass inference unions to counteract hardware-induced structural collapse. Evaluated against 201 expert judgements, the extractor achieves 95.7% precision (95% CI 90.3-98.1%) and 67.3% recall (59.8-74.0%), ensuring extracted parameters are strictly factual. However, precision identifying absent parameters does not exceed 47.0%, establishing that the measured omission rate constitutes a loose upper bound on true literature incompleteness. Across three hardware configurations, complete GPU residency governs extraction quality more fundamentally than weight or cache precision, raising Matthews correlation from 0.414 to 0.530 at fixed quantisation and to 0.560 with an unquantised cache. A corpus-scale audit indicates only 19 (33.3%) of the 57 studies are reproducible in principle, reporting every method parameter needed to re-initialise the calculation. Driven to convergence, the workflow reproduces published lattice constants with a mean absolute relative error of 2.3% where the relaxed structure retains its prototype, establishing that lightweight open-weights models can reliably drive autonomous agentic workflows when bounded by deterministic code gates.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Cost-Effective Repository Exploration for Agentic Issue Localization

Repository exploration is a distinct and costly stage of coding-agent pipelines: before generating a patch, an agent must identify which repository files are likely to matter. We study whether this stage can be delegated to lower-cost models while retaining useful localization quality. Using our IssueLoc-Bench, we evaluate five explorer models under the same read-only interactive interface on 499 SWE-bench Verified-derived tasks and 500 tasks from 153 additional repositories. We measure early candidate discovery, top-three gold-file coverage, strict file-set recovery, agent time, and token usage, with paired instance-level uncertainty and repository-clustered sensitivity analysis. The highest-quality explorer leads across localization metrics, but substantially cheaper operating points emerge: depending on the model and evaluation arm, lower-cost explorers retain approximately 78-94% of the reference Hit@3 and 73-92% of its F1 while reducing mean agent time by 41-88% and token usage by 84-95%. The preferred operating point depends on how localization is consumed downstream: ranking and coverage metrics characterize recoverable candidate handoffs, whereas F1 and exact match characterize restrictive file gates. These results support treating repository exploration as an independently measurable and budgetable stage of modular coding agents, with explorer selection guided by the downstream handoff contract.

cs.SE↗

Agent-Driven Verification of Memory Safety for liblzma Decoder Components with VST

We report on the verification of memory safety for decoder components of liblzma, the compression library underlying xz-utils: the LZMA2 state machine, the LZMA1 decoder it controls, the outer decoding path, and the shared sliding-window dictionary. Built with the Verified Software Toolchain (VST), machine-checked body theorems establish memory safety and partial functional correctness. Across 27 completed body proofs, the largest covers lzma decode, whose 338 source lines expand to 1,934 lines of C after preprocessing; its proof comprises 183,268 lines of proof script over 775,768 lines of mechanically extracted goal statements. The verification exposed undefined behavior in raw LZMA1 zero-input handling, where range-decoder macros add zero to a null pointer and subtract two null pointers. Unlike similar work that synthesizes verified code, we verify pre-existing, production-scale C. AI agents complete proof goals and propose refinements; humans write and review models and specifications, and approve semantic changes; the Rocq kernel checks the proof terms. With agents constructing the proof scripts, the main engineering problems lay in translating and modeling production C, building a robust harness for driving Rocq, and providing feedback for proving agents. VST's assertion logic expressed every contract required by the development. We describe the pipeline, coordination mechanisms, and proof-engineering techniques that resolved these frictions.

cs.SE↗

Building the Truman Show: A TrustZone-Based Framework for Lightweight Out-of-band Kernel Security Monitoring

The increasing number of vulnerabilities in operating systems, together with sophisticated kernel-level threats (e.g., rootkits), has weakened the effectiveness of traditional in-kernel protection mechanisms. Since these defenses operate at the same privilege level as the kernel, they share the same attack surface and can be bypassed once the kernel is compromised. Isolation-based security approaches provide stronger protection by separating security logic from the kernel, but strict isolation often introduces semantic gaps that limit system visibility and hinder timely threat detection. In this paper, we present LOOM, a lightweight out-of-band operating system monitoring architecture built on ARM TrustZone. By leveraging TrustZone's hardware-enforced isolation, LOOM establishes a tamper-resistant monitoring environment independent of the kernel. To bridge the semantic gap, we design a lightweight semantic reconstruction mechanism in the Secure World. It selectively captures the states and behavioral patterns of critical kernel objects, such as process control blocks and kernel modules. Additionally, LOOM introduces a dual-stage hazard prevention mechanism that combines atomic memory protection with an interrupt-driven adaptive agent to detect and mitigate kernel rootkit activities. An address translation cache is further incorporated to optimize repeated address access and reduce monitoring overhead. Overall, we develop a multi-layered collaborative architecture with platform, functional, and auxiliary layers for secure and efficient kernel monitoring. A prototype of LOOM has been implemented on the Phytium D2000 platform. Experimental results indicate that LOOM incurs negligible overhead while maintaining a strong monitoring capability. Furthermore, a security capability analysis based on CVE cases demonstrates that LOOM can detect and mitigate various kernel attacks.

cs.CR↗

POLYFLOW: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Static Cross-Language Information Flow Analysis

Modern software systems are commonly constructed in multiple, interacting programming languages. This construction leads to additional, often stealthy vulnerabilities buried in complex information flow due to language interactions. Existing static analyzers are impeded by the heterogeneous semantics of different languages, whereas dynamic approaches suffer from the limited coverage of (available and/or generated) test inputs. In this paper, we develop PolyFlow, a neural-symbolic framework for statically reasoning about information flow across language boundaries, combining large language models (LLMs) and static analysis synergistically. Governed by the control-flow representation of a given multi-language system, PolyFlow leverages LLMs to identify implicit flow facts due to challenging language features, hence augmenting the base representation and then propagating data flow through the system. It tackles inherent barriers (e.g., token limit and hallucination) of LLMs by putting them under careful guidance (e.g., static-analysis-guided scoping, context management, and fact checking), along with a multi-LLM expert panel for negotiated validation. Our experiments on real-world Python-C and Java-C systems show that PolyFlow is cost-effective and superior to various kinds of state-of-the-art baselines, revealing previously unknown cross-language vulnerabilities that are missed by all the baselines.

cs.CR↗

A^2Agent: Action-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Repository-Level Code Localization Agents

Localizing issue-relevant code regions is a critical step in automated software engineering. However, due to their reliance on sparse trajectory-level signals, existing methods cannot identify which per-turn actions are effective and often discover correct code regions during exploration but fail to commit them. To address these limitations, we propose an action-aware reinforcement learning method that combines a per-turn reward sequence rewarding both the discovery and commitment of gold code regions with an action-level advantage estimation scheme that isolates each action's credit by grouping turns sharing the same exploration context. Extensive evaluations show that our method improves the average F1 over the state-of-the-art (SOTA) by 1.58% on SWE-Bench Verified and 8.55% on SWE-Bench Pro, with our 4B model outperforming baselines up to 8x larger. Our code is available at https://github.com/donian00/A2Agent.

cs.CL↗

A Comprehensive Study of Native Code Bugs in Python Applications

The impact of Python applications has been evidenced by their widespread presence in some of the most impactful software domains, such as machine learning frameworks and scientific computing platforms. These applications often integrate native code components written in a lower-level programming language like C. This multilingual construction brings various benefits such as greater performance efficiency and easier interoperability with diverse runtime environments. However, bugs in the native code (i.e., native code bugs), which are usually stealthy, also constitute a major additional challenge to the quality of the Python applications as a whole. Yet despite existing relevant studies, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of native code bugs in Python applications. In this paper, we aim to mitigate this knowledge gap through the first in-depth study of such bugs, dissecting their common symptoms, introducing locations, manifestation characteristics, root causes, and fixes. Based on our extensive automated and manual analyses of 216 native code bugs in real-world Python projects on GitHub, we obtained novel findings about and new insights into the occurrence mechanisms and resolution strategies of those bugs.

cs.SE↗

Verification-Time Dependency on a Disappearing Evaluator

AI governance and assurance often assume that a consequential model-mediated decision can be reconstructed or tested after the fact. That assumption may fail when the evaluator that produced the decision is no longer accessible in the same version and execution context. This paper develops three verification-time constructs derived from Execution Governance (EG) 3.0: Decision-State Commitment, Independent Verifiability, and Counterfactual Auditability. Independent reprocessing of released Study 2 artifacts reproduces two original within-family behavioural comparisons: 52.0% modal-decision reversal for Llama 3.1 8B versus Llama 3.3 70B (26/50) and 30.0% for GPT-OSS 20B versus GPT-OSS 120B (15/50). The corrected baseline establishes that these are within-family comparisons, not provider-established succession. Post-hoc re-pairing against Groq-designated migration paths yields 64.0% and 38.0% reversal, but these figures remain descriptive because the cross-family invocation parameters were asymmetric. A 22-event retirement census independently recomputes to median 16.45 months, mean 18.72 months, range 3.9-40.3 months, with 17/22 intervals below 24 months, while also showing that evaluator availability can differ by service surface. The joint contribution is an operational verification-time protocol and optional Verification-Time Preservation Package (VTPP) specifying what evidence to bind at authorization time, what a separately trusted verifier can substantiate later, how stability and paired counterfactual tests should be calibrated, and which semantic checks remain beyond JSON Schema validity. The protocol is downstream and non-authorizing: it does not alter the EG Core Formula, add a seventh live condition, or state jurisdiction-specific legal admissibility.

cs.CY↗

Towards Agentic Cloud Engineering: Graph and Loop Engineering with a Zero-Trust Agent Harness

Agentic AI is enabling cloud-based workflows in which autonomous agents reason over operational state, invoke authorized tools, modify software and infrastructure, deploy services, verify execution outcomes, and adapt across long-horizon, multistep tasks. Engineering such workflows requires explicit mechanisms for workflow progression, constrained execution, failure recovery, and verifiable completion. We present Agentic Cloud Workflow Engineering, an agentic AI framework that transforms natural-language agentic cloud-engineering tasks into validated code repositories and verified operational cloud deployments for automating cloud-based agentic workflows. The framework separates three complementary concerns: graph engineering specifies long-horizon workflow progression and verification-dependent transitions; loop engineering provides bounded diagnosis, repair or re-planning, retry, and re-verification; and agent harness engineering enforces zero-trust execution through identity, authorization, policy-scoped capabilities, isolation, and runtime safeguards. Workflow progression and completion require machine-checkable repository, deployment, and runtime evidence, with recovery constrained by explicit operational bounds and termination criteria. We instantiate the framework on Google Cloud and evaluate repository completeness, controlled execution, evidence-gated progression, operational deployment, and bounded recovery. Experimental results show that executions terminate with either a verified operational cloud deployment or an auditable terminal failure under bounded recovery. The framework provides a unified engineering architecture for cloud-based workflows spanning Agentic DevOps, Agentic CloudOps, Agentic SRE/AIOps, Agentic SecOps, Agentic DataOps, Agentic MLOps/LLMOps, AgentOps, Agentic RAG/GraphRAG, and related cloud-engineering domains.

cs.SE↗

CUDA-Harness: Harnessing Agentic CUDA Kernel Generation and Optimization from Natural Language

Developing high-performance CUDA kernels demands specialized knowledge in algorithm implementation, correctness validation, and hardware-aware parallel optimization, creating a substantial expertise barrier and making generating CUDA kernels directly from natural language (Text2CUDA) essential. Meanwhile, the general-purpose code generation capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) prompts a series of works exploring LLM-based CUDA kernel generation. They mainly focus on transpilation from high-level frameworks such as PyTorch to CUDA (Torch2CUDA) rather than Text2CUDA, where models must understand the high-level input semantics and handle low-level kernel implementation and validation. Additionally, these methods are vulnerable to reward hacking due to reliance on predefined test inputs. In this paper, we propose CUDA-Harness, a framework for harnessing agentic CUDA kernel generation and optimization from natural language. Specifically, we introduce Intermediate-Structured Generation to connect high-level semantic understanding with low-level kernel generation. To dilute reward hacking in Text2CUDA, we construct Synthesis-Based Verification to provide isolated test data and progressive validation. Furthermore, we propose Feedback-Adaptive Evolution, a kernel evolution strategy that prioritizes correctness while optimizing performance. Finally, through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of CUDA-Harness, with further evaluations illustrating generalization across LLMs, hardware platforms, and to C-to-CUDA transpilation.

cs.CL↗

MaCTG: Multi-Agent Collaborative Thought Graph for Automatic Programming

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), LLM-based approaches have demonstrated strong problem-solving capabilities across various domains. However, in automatic programming, a single LLM is typically limited to function-level code generation, while multi-agent systems composed of multiple LLMs often suffer from inefficient task planning. This lack of structured coordination can lead to cascading hallucinations, where accumulated errors across agents result in suboptimal workflows and excessive computational costs. To overcome these challenges, we introduce MaCTG (Multi-Agent Collaborative Thought Graph), a novel multi-agent framework that employs a dynamic graph structure to facilitate precise task allocation and controlled collaboration among LLM agents. MaCTG autonomously assigns agent roles based on programming requirements, dynamically refines task distribution through context-aware adjustments, and systematically verifies and integrates project-level code, effectively reducing hallucination errors and improving overall accuracy. MaCTG enhances cost-effectiveness by implementing a hybrid LLM deployment, where proprietary models handle complex reasoning, while open-source models are used for routine coding and validation tasks. To evaluate MaCTG's effectiveness, we applied it to traditional image processing auto-programming tasks, achieving a state-of-the-art accuracy of 83.33%. Additionally, by leveraging its hybrid LLM configuration, MaCTG significantly reduced operational costs by 89.09% compared to existing multi-agent frameworks, demonstrating its efficiency, scalability, and real-world applicability.

cs.SE↗

Understanding Automated Program Repair Agents Through the Lens of Traceability: An Empirical Study

Automated Program Repair (APR) agents leverage large language models (LLMs) to autonomously diagnose and patch software bugs using planning, reasoning, and tools. Although these agents show strong performance on leaderboards such as SWE-bench, little is understood about how they take actions, where they fail, and how their behavior compares to human developers. In this paper, we present the first systematic analysis of these limitations using 5 state-of-the-art APR agents. We trace the full decision-making pipelines of the 5 APR agents across 500 real-world repair tasks, from issue description to patch validation. Our study reveals that, while agents excel at simple fixes, they struggle with logic-intensive bugs, often generating verbose, overfitted patches that pass existing test suites without solving the root cause. Test generation and regression test selection remain major bottlenecks, as agents fail to reproduce issues or run relevant regression tests. Moreover, many agents operate with primitive tooling (e.g. bash scripts) and do not have access to debuggers or program analysis tools. These findings highlight key limitations of current APR systems and motivate several directions for next-generation APR design, including but not limited to: (1) a shift-left approach emphasizing early, high-quality test generation and validation to reduce spurious fixes and improve semantic correctness; (2) richer, more integrated tool ecosystems; (3) diversified agent architectures that combine complementary strengths; and (4) benchmarks that prioritize semantic repair quality and test-generation fidelity over surface-level success metrics.

cs.SE↗

Interactive Clarification for Cloud Infrastructure-as-Code Synthesis

The scale and complexity of modern cloud infrastructure have made "Infrastructure-as-Code" (IaC) essential for managing deployments through declarative configurations. While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate IaC configurations from natural language, user requests are often ambiguous and underspecified. Unlike traditional code generation, it is costly and time-consuming to test IaC configurations during the synthesis, forcing the LLMs into an almost one-shot regime. We observe that ambiguity in IaC synthesis exhibits a compositional structure: configurations decompose into three axes (resources, topology, attributes) where higher-level decisions constrain lower-level ones. We propose a training-free, multi-level disambiguation framework that generates diverse candidate specifications, identifies structural disagreements across these axes, ranks them by informativeness, and produces targeted clarification questions that progressively narrow the configuration space. We further introduce Ambig-IaC, an expert-verified benchmark of 300 validated IaC tasks with ambiguous requests, and define evaluation metrics based on graph edit distance and exact attribute matching. Comprehensive experiments show that our method outperforms existing interactive clarification baselines, with gains that scale with the interaction budget and generalize across models. Extensive ablation studies and analyses further demonstrate its robustness for interactive IaC synthesis.

cs.SE↗

Twelve quick tips for designing AI-driven HPC workflows

High-performance computing (HPC) clusters remain the backbone of large-scale scientific computation, traditionally executing deterministic, linear pipelines optimised for predictable performance. However, the pervasive integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and foundation models into scientific research has introduced a fundamentally new computational paradigm. AI-driven workflows are characteristically iterative, data-driven, and probabilistic, introducing unique challenges regarding data gravity, heterogeneous resource management, and complex workflow orchestration. This guide provides twelve practical tips designed to help researchers design efficient, scalable, and reproducible AI-driven HPC workflows. By addressing critical system-level bottlenecks - such as containerisation for environment portability, strategic deployment of job arrays, explicit feedback loop mechanics, and I/O optimisation for small files - this article offers a framework for transitioning from rigid execution pipelines to adaptive, intelligent computational environments. While these architectural principles are broadly applicable across distributed environments, they are particularly tailored to the resource-intensive throughput demands of modern computational biology.

cs.DC↗

From C to Idiomatic Rust: A Ship-of-Theseus Agentic Translation

C underpins operating systems, embedded platforms, and network infrastructure as its abstractions map directly to machine behaviour. Its explicit memory model, predictable data representations, and minimal runtime allow compilers to generate fast, deterministic code. These properties also leave correctness and memory safety entirely to the programmer, making undefined behaviour, pointer misuse, and lifetime errors persistent sources of defects and security vulnerabilities in long-lived C codebases. Rust eliminates most failure modes through a static ownership and borrowing model that enforces memory safety and aliasing constraints at compile time. However, mature C systems cannot be translated directly: implicit layout assumptions, aliasing patterns, and undefined behaviour must be reconstructed before safe Rust can be produced. This paper presents a migration methodology that first generates a semantics-preserving, non-idiomatic Rust baseline and then incrementally rewrites it into idiomatic Rust using agentic AI, validating each step through compilation and behavioural testing. Applied to iodine, a real-world DNS tunnel, the approach demonstrates that reliable C-to-Rust migration is a structured transformation workflow rather than a single translation step.

cs.SE↗

Self-Evolving Coding Agents

Large language models are increasingly embedded in software engineering workflows as coding agents that can inspect repositories, invoke tools, execute tests, debug failures, and generate patches. Yet most existing coding agents remain largely static after deployment, even though software development is a dynamic, feedback-rich process in which repositories evolve, dependencies change, tests fail, and repair attempts leave reusable experience. This tension has motivated a growing body of work on self-evolving coding agents, where the agent improves its future behavior by persistently updating its framework, memory, skills and tools, components, workflow and topology, or environment and context from prior coding interactions. In this survey, we provide a structured synthesis of this emerging area. We first define the concept of self-evolving coding agents and distinguish it from conventional coding agents and general self-evolving agents. We then develop a taxonomy centered on the targets of evolution, complemented by two orthogonal perspectives: when evolution occurs and which code-specific signals drive it. We further examine the benchmarks used to measure the effect of evolution and related coding products. Across the literature, we find that executable feedback, repository-level context, and coding trajectories make software engineering a natural domain for agent self-evolution, but also introduce challenges in feedback reliability, benchmark overfitting, reversibility, system complexity, safety, cost, and generalization. By organizing existing work around these dimensions, this survey aims to clarify the conceptual boundaries of self-evolving coding agents and provide a foundation for designing more adaptive, reliable, and software-aware agentic systems.

cs.SE↗
Compare source metadata on this page
WorkPublishedSource identifierSource
Drive the Thoughts: Runtime Monitoring of VLA Reasoning-Trajectory Consistency2026-08-302608.29583arxiv
InteractBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Competitive Programming under Unrevealed Information2026-08-302608.29632arxiv
Evaluating a 4B open-weights local LLM for agentic DFT workflows: a literature reproducibility audit2026-08-302608.29665arxiv
Cost-Effective Repository Exploration for Agentic Issue Localization2026-08-302608.29675arxiv
Agent-Driven Verification of Memory Safety for liblzma Decoder Components with VST2026-08-302608.29716arxiv
Building the Truman Show: A TrustZone-Based Framework for Lightweight Out-of-band Kernel Security Monitoring2026-08-302608.29758arxiv
POLYFLOW: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Static Cross-Language Information Flow Analysis2026-08-302608.29808arxiv
A^2Agent: Action-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Repository-Level Code Localization Agents2026-08-302608.29831arxiv
A Comprehensive Study of Native Code Bugs in Python Applications2026-08-302608.29851arxiv
Verification-Time Dependency on a Disappearing Evaluator2026-08-302608.29912arxiv
Towards Agentic Cloud Engineering: Graph and Loop Engineering with a Zero-Trust Agent Harness2026-10-162609.00050arxiv
CUDA-Harness: Harnessing Agentic CUDA Kernel Generation and Optimization from Natural Language2026-08-302609.00058arxiv
MaCTG: Multi-Agent Collaborative Thought Graph for Automatic Programming2026-08-292410.19245arxiv
Understanding Automated Program Repair Agents Through the Lens of Traceability: An Empirical Study2026-08-292506.08311arxiv
Interactive Clarification for Cloud Infrastructure-as-Code Synthesis2026-08-292604.02382arxiv
Twelve quick tips for designing AI-driven HPC workflows2026-08-292606.07491arxiv
From C to Idiomatic Rust: A Ship-of-Theseus Agentic Translation2026-08-292607.28835arxiv
Self-Evolving Coding Agents2026-09-242608.03392arxiv

These are bibliographic comparisons, not experimental rankings. Follow the original document for methods and conditions.