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On Poisson actions of compact Lie groups on symplectic manifolds

Let $G_¶$ be a compact simple Poisson-Lie group equipped with a Poisson structure $¶$ and $(M, ø)$ be a symplectic manifold. Assume that $M$ carries a Poisson action of $G_¶$ and there is an equivariant moment map in the sense of Lu and Weinstein which acts to the dual Poisson-Lie group $G^*_¶$, $\m: M\rightarrow G^*_¶$. We prove that $M$ always possesses another symplectic form $\to$ so that the $G$-action preserves $\tildeø$ and there is a new moment map $μ= e^{-1} \circ \m: M\rightarrow \g^*$. Here $e$ is a universal (independent of $M$) invertible equivariant map $e: \g^*\rightarrow G^*_¶$. We suggest new short proves of the convexity theorem for the Poisson-Lie moment map, Poisson reduction theorem and the Ginzburg-Weinstein theorem on the isomorphism of $\g^*$ and $G^*_¶$ as Poisson spaces.

dg-ga↗

Supermanifold Forms and Integration. A Dual Theory

We investigate forms on supermanifolds defined as Lagrangians of ``copaths'' (that is, systems of equations, which may or may not specify submanifolds). For this, we consider direct products $M^{n|m}\times\Bbb R^{r|s}$ and study isomorphisms corresponding to simultaneously advancing the number of additional parameters $r|s$ and the number of equations. We define an exteriour differential in terms of variational derivatives w.r.t. a copath and establish its main properties. In the resulting stable picture we obtain infinite complexes $\D:\Om{r}{s}\to\Om{r+1}{s}$ for $M^{n|m}$, where $0 \le s \le m$ and $r$ can be any integer. For $r\ge 0$ a canonical isomorphism with forms constructed as Lagrangians of $r|s$-paths is established. We discover the ``lacking half'' of forms on supermanifolds: $r|s$-forms with $r<0$, previously unknown except for $s=m$. (They have been partly replaced earlier by an augmentation of the ``non-negative'' part of the complexes.) All these results are new. The study of these questions is in progress now.

dg-ga↗

Gerstenhaber algebras and BV-algebras in Poisson geometry

The purpose of this paper is to establish an explicit correspondence between various geometric structures on a vector bundle with some well-known algebraic structures such as Gerstenhaber algebras and BV-algebras. Some applications are discussed. In particular, we found an explicit connection between the Koszul-Brylinski operator of a Poisson manifold and its modular class. As a consequence, we prove that Poisson homology is isomorphic to Poisson cohomology for unimodular Poisson structures.

dg-ga↗

Rozansky-Witten invariants via formal geometry

We show that recently constructed invariants of 3-dimensional manifolds and of hyperkaehler manifolds (L.Rozansky and E.Witten, hep-th/9612216) come from characteristic classes of foliations and from Gelfand-Fuks cohomology. In particular, any symplectic foliation gives invariants of 3-manifolds. Our preprint has many intersections with the preprint alg-geom/9704009 by M.Kapranov.

dg-ga↗

Supermatrix Representations of Semigroup Bands

Various semigroups of noninvertible supermatrices of the special (antitriangle) shape having nilpotent Berezinian which appear in supersymmetric theories are defined and investigated. A subset of them continuously represents left and right zero semigroups and rectangular bands. The ideal properties of higher order rectangular band analogs and the ``wreath'' version of them are studied in detail. We introduce the ``fine'' equivalence relations leading to ``multidimesional'' eggbox diagrams. They are full images of Green's relations on corresponding subsemigroups.

funct-an↗

The q-deformed quark model: quantum isospin and q-hadrons

We consider the possibility that the SU(2) isospin symmetry, exact in strong interactions but only approximate in nature, is in fact a quantum group. Using a doublet of q-quarks, we build the wavefuntions of pi-mesons, nucleons and Delta baryons. We redo the usual quark model computation for the magnetic moments and mass relations, and everything fits with experimental data. We find, nevertheless, that it is impossible to parametrize successfully the large mass difference between the charged and neutral pions with the single q of the quantum group U_q(sl(2)).

hep-ph↗

Many Q-Particles from One: A New Approach to $*$-Hopf Algebras?

We propose a nonstandard approach to solving the apparent incompatibility between the coalgebra structure of some inhomogeneous quantum groups and their natural complex conjugation. In this work we sketch the general idea and develop the method in detail on a toy-model; the latter is a q-deformation of the Hopf algebra of 1-dim translations + dilatations. We show how to get all Hilbert space representations of the latter from tensor products of the fundamental ones; physically, this corresponds to constructing composite systems of many free distinct q-particles in terms of the basic one-particle ones. The spectrum of the total momentum turns out to be the same as that of a one-particle momentum, i.e. of the form $\{μq^n\}_{n\in\zn}$.

hep-th↗

Localization of $\frak{u}$-modules. I. Intersection cohomology of real arrangements

This paper is the first in a series. The main goal of the series is to present a geometric construction of certain remarkable tensor categories arising from quantum groups coresponding to the value of deformation parameter $q$ equal to a root of unity. In the present paper we study perverse sheaves over a complex affine space which are smooth along the stratification determined by a finite arrangement of complex affine hyperplanes defined by real equations. In particular, we construct explicitely (in terms of combinatorial data) complexes computing cohomology of Goresky-MacPherson extensions of one-dimensional local systems over the complement of hyperplanes.

hep-th↗

Local systems over complements of hyperplanes and the Kac-Kazhdan conditions for singular vectors

In this note we strenghten a theorem by Esnault-Schechtman-Viehweg which states that one can compute the cohomology of a complement of hyperplanes in a complex affine space with coefficients in a local system using only logarithmic global differential forms, provided certain "Aomoto non-resonance conditions" for monodromies are fulfilled at some "edges" (intersections of hyperplanes). We prove that it is enough to check these conditions on a smaller subset of edges. We show that for certain known one dimensional local systems over configuration spaces of points in a projective line defined by a root system and a finite set of affine weights (these local systems arise in the geometric study of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov differential equations), the Aomoto resonance conditions at non-diagonal edges coincide with Kac-Kazhdan conditions of reducibility of Verma modules over affine Lie algebras.

hep-th↗

Bialgebra actions, twists, and universal deformation formulas

We introduce a general theory of twisting algebraic structures based on actions of a bialgebra. These twists are closely related to algebraic deformations and also to the theory of quasi-triangular bialgebras. In particular, a deformation produced from a universal deformation formula (UDF) is a special case of a twist. The most familiar example of a deformation produced from a UDF is perhaps the "Moyal product" which (locally) is the canonical quantization of the algebra of functions on a symplectic manifold in the direction of the Poisson bracket. In this case, the derivations comprising the Poisson bracket mutually commute and so this quantization is essentially obtained by exponentiating this bracket. For more general Poisson manifolds, this formula is not applicable since the associated derivations may no longer commute. We provide here generalizations of the Moyal formula which (locally) give canonical quantizations of various Poisson manifolds. Specifically, whenever a certain central extension of a Heisenberg Lie group acts on a manifold, we obtain a quantization of its algebra of functions in the direction of a suitable Poisson bracket obtained from noncommuting derivations.

hep-th↗

Models for Operads

We study properties of differential graded (dg) operads modulo weak equivalences, that is, modulo the relation given by the existence of a chain of dg operad maps inducing a homology isomorphism. This approach, naturally arising in string theory, leads us to consider various versions of models. Besides of some applications in topology and homological algebra we show that our theory enables one to prove the existence of homotopy structures on physically relevant spaces. For example, we prove that a closed string-field theory induces a homotopy Lie algebra structure on the space of relative states, which is one of main results of T. Kimura, A. Voronov and J. Stasheff (see [16]). Our theory gives a systematic way to prove statements of this type. The paper is a corrected version of a preprint which began to circulate in March 1994, with some new examples added.

hep-th↗

Quantum symmetric spaces

Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group, ${\frak g}$ its Lie algebra. For any symmetric space $M$ over $G$ we construct a new (deformed) multiplication in the space $A$ of smooth functions on $M$. This multiplication is invariant under the action of the Drinfeld--Jimbo quantum group $U_h{\frak g}$ and is commutative with respect to an involutive operator $\tilde{S}: A\otimes A \to A\otimes A$. Such a multiplication is unique. Let $M$ be a kählerian symmetric space with the canonical Poisson structure. Then we construct a $U_h{\frak g}$-invariant multiplication in $A$ which depends on two parameters and is a quantization of that structure.

hep-th↗

On quantum Galois theory

For a simple vertex operator algebra $V$ and a finite automorphism group $G$ of $V$ then $V$ is a direct sum of $V^χ$ where $χ$ are irreducible character of $G$ and $V^χ$ is the subspace of $V$ which $G$ acts according to the character $χ.$ We prove the following: 1. Each $V^χ$ is nonzero. 2. $V^χ$ is a tensor product $M_χ\otimes V_χ$ where $M_χ$ is an irreducible $G$-module affording $χ$ and $V_χ$ is a $V^G$-module. If $G$ is solvable, $V_χ$ is a simple $V^G$-module and $M_χ\mapsto $V_χ$ is a bijection from the set of irreducible $G$-modules to the set of (inequivalent) simple $V^G$-modules which are contained in $V.$

hep-th↗

Renormalization and Knot Theory

We investigate to what extent renormalization can be understood as an algebraic manipulation on concatenated one-loop integrals. We find that the resulting algebra indicates a useful connection to knot theory.

hep-th↗

Poisson Poincare groups

We present almost complete list of normal forms of classical $r$-matrices on the Poincaré group.

hep-th↗