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At least 379 records · Page 21Linked to original sources
arXiv2009

The Effected Oxide Capacitor in CMOS Structure of Integrated Circuit Level 5 Micrometer Technology

This article is present the effected oxide capacitor in CMOS structure of integrated circuit level 5 micrometer technology. It has designed and basic structure of MOS diode. It establish with aluminum metallization layer by sputtering method, oxide insulator layer mode from silicon dioxide, n+ and p+ semiconductor layer, it has high capacitance concentrate. From the MOS diode structure silicon dioxide thickness 0.5 micrometer, it will get capacitance between aluminum metal layer and p+ semiconductor at 28.62 pF, the capacitance between aluminum metal layer and n+ semiconductor at 29.55 pF. In this article establish second metal layer for measurement density values of first aluminum metal layer with second aluminum metal layer, it has density values at 16 pF.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2009

Teaching Result Analysis Using Rough Sets and Data Mining

The development of IT and WWW provides different teaching strategies, which are chosen by teachers. Students can acquire knowledge through different learning models. The problem based learning is a popular teaching strategy for teachers. Based on the educational theory, students increase their learning motivation, which can increase learning effectiveness. In this paper, we propose a concept map for each student and staff. This map finds the result of the subjects and also recommends a sequence of remedial teaching. Here, rough set theory is used for dealing with uncertainty in the hidden pattern of data. For each competence the lower and upper approximations are calculated based on the brainstorm maps.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2009

Retail Market analysis in targeting sales based on Consumer Behaviour using Fuzzy Clustering - A Rule Based Mode

Product Bundling and offering products to customers is of critical importance in retail marketing. In general, product bundling and offering products to customers involves two main issues, namely identification of product taste according to demography and product evaluation and selection to increase sales. The former helps to identify, analyze and understand customer needs according to the demo-graphical characteristics and correspondingly transform them into a set of specifications and offerings for people. The latter, concerns with how to determine the best product strategy and offerings for the customer in helping the retail market to improve their sales. Existing research has focused only on identifying patterns for a particular dataset and for a particular setting. This work aims to develop an explicit decision support for the retailers to improve their product segmentation for different settings based on the people characteristics and thereby promoting sales by efficient knowledge discovery from the existing sales and product records. The work presents a framework, which models an association relation mapping between the customers and the clusters of products they purchase in an existing location and helps in finding rules for a new location. The methodology is based on the integration of popular data mining approaches such as clustering and association rule mining. It focuses on the discovery of rules that vary according to the economic and demographic characteristics and concentrates on marketing of products based on the population.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

Pseudorandomness in Central Force Optimization

Central Force Optimization is a deterministic metaheuristic for an evolutionary algorithm that searches a decision space by flying probes whose trajectories are computed using a gravitational metaphor. CFO benefits substantially from the inclusion of a pseudorandom component (a numerical sequence that is precisely known by specification or calculation but otherwise arbitrary). The essential requirement is that the sequence is uncorrelated with the decision space topology, so that its effect is to pseudorandomly distribute probes throughout the landscape. While this process may appear to be similar to the randomness in an inherently stochastic algorithm, it is in fact fundamentally different because CFO remains deterministic at every step. Three pseudorandom methods are discussed (initial probe distribution, repositioning factor, and decision space adaptation). A sample problem is presented in detail and summary data included for a 23-function benchmark suite. CFO's performance is quite good compared to other highly developed, state-of-the-art algorithms. Includes corrections 02-03-2010.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

Piecewise Certificates of Positivity for matrix polynomials

We show that any symmetric positive definite homogeneous matrix polynomial $M\in\R[x_1,...,x_n]^{m\times m}$ admits a piecewise semi-certificate, i.e. a collection of identites $M(x)=\sum_jf_{i,j}(x)U_{i,j}(x)^TU_{i,j}(x)$ where $U_{i,j}(x)$ is a matrix polynomial and $f_{i,j}(x)$ is a non negative polynomial on a semi-algebraic subset $S_i$, where $\R^n=\cup_{i=1}^r S_i$. This result generalizes to the setting of biforms. Some examples of certificates are given and among others, we study a variation around the Choi counterexample of a positive semi-definite biquadratic form which is not a sum of squares. As a byproduct we give a representation of the famous non negative sum of squares polynomial $x^4z^2+z^4y^2+y^4x^2-3 x^2y^2z^2$ as the determinant of a positive semi-definite quadratic matrix polynomial.

math.RA↗
arXiv2010

Design and Analysis of a Spurious Switching Suppression Technique Equipped Low Power Multiplier with Hybrid Encoding Scheme

Multiplication is an arithmetic operation that is mostly used in Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and communication applications. Efficient implementation of the multipliers is required in many applications. The design and analysis of Spurious Switching Suppression Technique (SSST) equipped low power multiplier with hybrid encoding is presented in this paper. The proposed encoding technique reduces the number of switching activity and dynamic power consumption by analyzing the bit patterns in the input data. In this proposed encoding scheme, the operation is executed depends upon the number of 1s and its position in the multiplier data. The architecture of the proposed multiplier is designed using a low power full adder which consumes less power than the other adder architectures. The switching activity of the proposed multiplier has been reduced by 86 percent and 46percent compared with conventional and Booth multiplier respectively. It is observed from the device level simulation using TANNER 12.6 EDA that the power consumption of the proposed multiplier has been reduced by 87 percent and 26 percent compared with conventional and Booth multiplier.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

Measurement of Nuchal Translucency Thickness for Detection of Chromosomal Abnormalities using First Trimester Ultrasound Fetal Images

The Nuchal Translucency thickness measurement is made to identify the Down Syndrome in screening first trimester fetus and presented in this paper. The mean shift analysis and canny operators are utilized for segmenting the nuchal translucency region and the exact thickness has been estimated using Blob analysis. It is observed from the results that the fetus in the 14th week of Gestation is expected to have a nuchal translucency thickness of 1.87 plus or minus 0.25mm.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

An Efficient Inter Carrier Interference Cancellation Schemes for OFDM Systems

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has recently been used widely in wireless communication systems. OFDM is very effective in combating intersymbol interference and can achieve high data rate in frequency selective channel. For OFDM communication systems, the frequency offsets in mobile radio channels distort the orthogonality between subcarriers resulting in Inter Carrier Interference (ICI). ICI causes power leakage among subcarriers thus degrading the system performance. A wellknown problem of OFDM is its sensitivity to frequency offset between the transmitted and received carrier frequencies. There are two deleterious effects caused by frequency offset one is the reduction of signal amplitude in the output of the filters matched to each of the carriers and the second is introduction of ICI from the other carriers. This research work investigates three effective methods for combating the effects of ICI: ICI Self Cancellation (SC), Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimation, and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) method. These three methods are compared in terms of bit error rate performance and bandwidth efficiency. Through simulations, it is shown that the three techniques are effective in mitigating the modulation schemes, the ML and EKF methods perform better than the SC method.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

High Precision HalfWave Rectifier Circuit In Dual Phase Output Mode

This paper present high precision halfwave rectifier circuit in dual phase output mode by 0.5 micrometer CMOS technology, plus or minus 1.5 V low voltage, it has received input signal and sent output current signal, respond in high frequency. The main structure compound with CMOS inverter circuit, common source circuit, and current mirror circuit. Simulation and confirmation quality of working by PSpice program, then it able to operating at maximum frequency about 100 MHz, maximum input current range about 400 μAp p, high precision output signal, low power dissipation, and uses a little transistor.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

High Precision MultiWave Rectifier Circuit Operating in Low Voltage 1.5 Volt Current Mode

This article is present high precision multiwave rectifier circuit operating in low voltage plus or minus 1.5 Volt current modes by CMOS technology 0.5 \mum, receive input and give output in current mode, respond at high frequency period. The structure compound with high speed current comparator circuit, current mirror circuit, and CMOS inverter circuit. PSpice program used for confirmation the performance of testing. The PSpice program shows operating of circuit is able to working at maximum input current 400 \muAp p, maximum frequency responding 200 MHz, high precision and low power losses, and non-precision zero crossing output signal.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

Sinusoidal Frequency Doublers Circuit With Low Voltage 1.5 Volt CMOS Inverter

This paper is present sinusoidal frequency doublers circuit with low voltage 1.5 volt CMOS inverter. Main structure of circuit has three parts that is CMOS inverter circuit, differential amplifier circuit, and square root circuit. This circuit has designed to receive input voltage and give output voltage use few MOS transistor, easy to understand, non complex of circuit, high precision, low error and low power. The Simulation of circuit has MOS transistor functional in active and saturation period. PSpice programmed has used to confirmation of testing and simulation.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

Heat Sink Performance Analysis through Numerical Technique

The increase in dissipated power per unit area of electronic components sets higher demands on the performance of the heat sink. Also if we continue at our current rate of miniaturisation, laptops and other electronic devices can get heated up tremendously. Hence we require a better heat dissipating system to overcome the excess heat generating problem of using nanoelectronics, which is expected to power the next generation of computers. To handle the excessive and often unpredictable heating up of high performance electronic components like microprocessors, we need to predict the temperature profile of the heat sink used. This also helps us to select the best heat sink for the operating power range of any microprocessor. Understanding the temperature profile of a heat sink and a microprocessor helps us to handle its temperature efficiently for a range of loads. In this work, a method to estimate the normal response of a heat sink to various loads of a microprocessor is explained.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

A Study of VLSI Technology, Wafers and Impact on Nanotechnology

This paper presents a detailed study of the present VLSI technological aspects, importance and their replacement or combination with the Nanotechnology in the VLSI world of silicon semiconductors. Here authors bring out the nanotechnology in Silicon world which invariably means shrinking geometry of CMOS devices to nano scale. This also refers to a new world of nanotechnology where chemists are working in manufacturing of carbon nanotubes , nano devices of varius materials of nano dimensions without even knowing how this could change the whole world of Si and CMOS technology and the world we live in.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

Hybrid Workflow Policy Management for Heart Disease Identification

As science technology grows, medical application is becoming more complex to solve the physiological problems within expected time. Workflow management systems (WMS) in Grid computing are promising solution to solve the sophisticated problem such as genomic analysis, drug discovery, disease identification, etc. Although existing WMS can provide basic management functionality in Grid environment, consideration of user requirements such as performance, reliability and interaction with user is missing. In this paper, we propose hybrid workflow management system for heart disease identification and discuss how to guarantee different user requirements according to user SLA. The proposed system is applied to Physio-Grid e-health platform to identify human heart disease with ECG analysis and Virtual Heart Simulation (VHS) workflow applications.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

Solar Still Coupled With Solar Collector and Storage Tank

Acute shortage of good, clean drinking water is a major problem for most developing countries of the world. In most cases, ponds, streams, wells and rivers are often polluted that they are unsafe for direct use as drinking water >.Often water sources are brackish and or contain harmful bacteria. Therefore cannot be used for drinking .In addition there are many coastal locations where sea water is abundant but potable water is not available. Solar distillation is one of the important methods of utilizing solar energy for the supply of potable water to small communities where natural supply of fresh water is inadequate or of poor quality .In this direction an experimental performance analysis was carried out on a single basin still compared with FPC coupled one. Test were carried out for different water samples namely borewell water, sea water, river water for a water depth of 20 mm

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

Caractérisation des défauts d'une surface sphérique par décomposition modale

The [ISO 1101] standard specifies the form errors with geometrical tolerances using the zone concept.To complete this concept, we present a generic method which adapts to any geometry and allows to describe any kind of errors. Thus,we can dissociate the part errors according to reference categories: position, orientation,form, waviness and roughnesses. Starting from a cloud of poinds representing the error measurement, the "modal" method decompose, like Fourier series,this error in a sum of sorted errors according to the ircomplexity degree (a number of "wavinesses"). In addition, we propose to show, on a simple example, that according to error complexity to be characterized, an interpolation by the modal method allows to optimize the measuring strategy.

cs.OH↗
arXiv2010

Inertial tolerancing and capability indices in an assembly production

Traditional tolerancing considers the conformity of a batch when the batch satisfies the specifications. The characteristic is considered for itself and not according to its incidence in the assembly. Inertial tolerancing proposes another alternative of tolerancing in order to guarantee the final assembly characteristic. The inertia I2 = \sqrt{δ^2 + σ^2} is not toleranced by a tolerance interval but by a scalar representing the maximum inertia that the characteristic should not exceed. We detail how to calculate the inertial tolerances according to two cases, one aims to guarantee an inertia of the assembly characteristic the other a tolerance interval on the assembly characteristic by a Cpk capability index, in the particular but common case of uniform tolerances or more general with non uniform tolerances. An example will be detailed to show the results of the different tolerancing methods.

cs.OH↗