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At least 649 records · Page 36Linked to original sources
arXiv2010

On Synthesis of the Big Bang Model with Freundlich's Redshift and its Cosmological Consequences

We derive exact theoretical value of the constant cosmic background radiation (CBR) temperature $T_0$ using the interconnections between the Gamow, Alpher and Herman (GAH) hot Big Bang cosmology model of the expanding Universe and the modified Freundlich redshift. As a result of this confluence an astonishing relationship between $T_0$ and the four fundamental physical constants $c$,$\hbar$,$k$,$G$ is found including also the Melvin's value of the Freundlich constant $A_s$.Then the resulting predicted the CBR temperature is $T_0=2.76626 K$. This prediction show excellent agreement with the data obtained from ground-based and balloon-borne observations and also with a mean of the perfect black-body spectrum CMB temperature $2.725 K$ measured COBE in 1992. Using a new cosmological model we determine the horizon scale, age and mass of the present observable Universe. The calculations based on discrete redshift equations for the electromagnetic, electroweak phases and Planck epoch of the Universe predicts a graviton and string masses, which are originated beyond on Planck time. The predicted graviton mass $m_Gr$ is about five orders of magnitude less than the present "the best possible upper bounds on the mass of the graviton", which may be "discovered" in the proposed LISA observations. We present quantitative new results for the different quantum-cosmological parameters. Finally, it is showed that the mystery largeness and smallness dimensionless combination of the Quantum Cosmological constant $Λ_0$ and Planck length $l_Pl$ may be derived as their ratio from the Trans-Planck redshift relation. Thus is found the meaning a famous largeness cosmological number $c^3/\hbarGΛ_0=2.8*10^{125}$ that is inverse of $Λ_0 l_Pl^2=3.6*10^{-126}$, and "which in 1930s was a regarded as a major problem by Eddington and Dirac".

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2010

Anti-photon

Quantum electrodynamics corrects miscalculations of classical electrodynamics, but by introducing the pseudo-particle "photon" it is the source of errors whose practical consequences are serious. Thus W. E. Lamb disadvises the use of the word "photon" in an article whose this text takes the title. The purpose of this paper is neither a compilation, nor a critique of Lamb's paper: It adds arguments and applications to show that the use of this concept is dangerous while the semi-classical theory is always right provided that common errors are corrected: in particular, the classical field of electromagnetic energy is often, wrongly, considered as linear, so that Bohr's electron falls on the nucleus and photon counting is false. Using absolute energies and radiances avoids doing these errors. Quantum electrodynamics quantizes "normal modes" chosen arbitrarily among the infinity of sets of orthogonal modes of the electromagnetic field. Changing the choice of normal modes splits the photons which are pseudo-particles, not physical objects. Considering the photons as small particles interacting without pilot waves with single atoms, astrophysicists use Monte-Carlo computations for the propagation of light in homogeneous media while it works only in opalescent media as clouds. Thus, for instance, two theories abort while, they are validated using coherence and Einstein theories, giving a good interpretation of the rings of supernova remnant 1987A, and the spectrum found inside. The high frequency shifts of this spectrum can only result from a parametric interaction of light with excited atomic hydrogen which is found in many regions of the universe.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2011

The quantum origin of inertia and the radiation reaction of self-interacting electron

The internal structure of self-interacting quantum particle like electron is independent on space-time position. Then at least infinitesimal kinematic space-time shift, rotation or boost lead to the equivalent internal quantum state. This assumption may be treated as internal (quantum) formulation of the inertia principle. Dynamical transformation of quantum setup generally leads to deformation of internal quantum state and measure of this deformation may be used as quantum counterpart of force instead of a macroscopic acceleration. The reason of inertia arises, thereby, as a consequence an internal motion of quantum state and its reaction on dynamical quantum setup deformation. The quantum origin of the inertia has been discussed in this article in the framework of "eigen-dynamics" of self-interacting relativistic extended quantum electron. Namely, a back reaction of spin and charge "fast" degrees of freedom on "slow" driving environment during "virtual measurement" leads to the appearance of state dependent non-Abelian gauge fields in dynamical 4D space-time. Analysis of simplified dynamics has been applied to the energy-momentum behavior in the relation with runaway solutions of previous models of an electron.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2010

Experimental Investigation of the Fresnel Drag Effect in RF Coaxial Cables

An experiment that confirms the Fresnel drag formalism in RF coaxial cables is reported. The Fresnel `drag' in bulk dielectrics and in optical fibers has previously been well established. An explanation for this formalism is given, and it is shown that there is no actual drag phenomenon, rather that the Fresnel drag effect is merely the consequence of a simplified description of EM scattering within a dielectric in motion wrt the dynamical 3-space. The Fresnel drag effect plays a critical role in the design of various light-speed anisotropy detectors.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2010

Open Universe Modeling: Information Layer and Time Dilation

In this paper, we suppose that the universe has an information processing layer, which coveys the informational contents accompanying the physical events. In this manner, universe is considered to be composed of several associative layers such that one rises on the other layer. Preliminary, we present a method for the analytical treatment of the amount of information processed by universe itself, and then we try to show its correspondence with theories developed for the time dilation and gravitational forces.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2013

Differential formulation of Schrodinger equation leads to vanishing Berry phase

The Poincare-Hopf theorem states that a globally smooth tangent vector does not exist on a manifold whose Euler characteristic is non-zero. Nevertheless, when one defines a differential equation on such a manifold, this theorem is always ignored. For example, the differential formulation of Schrodinger equation is defined as a form so that a tangent vector is a product of Hamiltonian and state vector. In this case, if the Hamiltonian and the state vector are both globally smooth functions on parameter space, then the tangent vector will be compelled to become smooth so that the Euler characteristic of the parameter space must be zero. As a result, some Berry phases related to non-zero Euler characteristic will be ruled out.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2012

A new boson-fermion model of superconductivity

It is shown that the superconducting energy gap necessarily lead to the disappearance of some quasi-electrons, thus we suggest a new boson-fermion Hamiltonian to describe superconductivity. The new supercurrent equations are derived with this Hamiltonian. Some new results can be found besides the zero resistance effect, the Meissner effect and the magnetic flux quantum can be explained.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2011

Generic system of exact flavor-electroweak quantities via new dynamical parameter

Unification-type idea of a basic connection between particle mass and charge quantities is in the spirit of string theory. On the level of phenomenology, this idea means raison d'etre for particle flavor since it requires more than one mass copy i.e. transition from individual particle mass to the concept of mass-matrix. In this paper that idea is exemplified by a generic system of accurate empirical relations for dimensionless flavor-electroweak quantities (fine structure constant, muon-electron and tauon-electron mass ratios and quark CKM and neutrino PMNS mixing angles) build in terms of one small universal e-parameter as mediator of mass-matrix and charge quantities. The used in this study empirically suggested math paradigm consists of repeated exponentiation of e-powers. Accuracy boost of flavor relations from replacement of e-power terms by exponential f-terms is observed. The two widely discussed in the literature empirical flavor regularities, quark-lepton complementarity (QLC) and Koide charged lepton mass formula, are essential parts of the generic system. Solar neutrino mixing angle is predicted θsol= 34.05o by extension of QLC. Charged lepton mass ratios satisfy Koide relation with high accuracy ~10-9. The Appendix contains comments on dual objective-anthropic nature of physical reality.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2011

The electroweak model with rarely interacted neutrinos

The electroweak model, which lepton sector correspond to the contracted gauge group $ SU(2;j)\times U(1), j \rightarrow 0 $, whereas boson and quark sectors are standard one, is suggested. This model describe in a natural manner why neutrinos so rarely interact with matter, as well as why neutrinos cross-section increase with the energy. Dimensionfull parameter of the model is interpreted as neutrino energy. Dimensionless contraction parameter $j$ for low energy is connected with the Fermi constant of weak interactions and is approximated as $j^2\approx 10^{-5}$.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2012

Doppler effect of time and space

This paper shows as the relativistic Doppler effect can be extended also to time and space associated to moving bodies. This extension derives from the analysis of the wave-fronts of the light emitted by a moving source in inertial motion in the empty space, as viewed from the stationary reference. Indeed, time and space can be represented by the same vector quantities, which appear asymmetrical in forward and back direction along the path of the moving body. Consequently, the whole size of the moving bodies dilates along the direction of their motion, as their path. Thought experiments and real facts demonstrate this issue.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2012

Quantum Mechanical Probability of Electrodynamic Particle(s)

A distribution of electromagnetic fields presents a statistical assembly of a particular type, which is at scale h a quantum statistical assembly itself and has also been instrumental to concretisation of the basic probability assumption of quantum mechanics. Of specific concern in this discussion is an extensive train of radiation fields, of a total wave function ψ, which are continuously (re)emitted and (re)absorbed by an oscillatory (point) charge of a zero rest mass and yet a finite dynamical mass, with the waves and charge together making up an extensive undulatory IED particle. The IED particle will as any real particle be subject to interactions with the environmental fields and particles, hence to excitations, and therefore will explore all possible states over time; at scale $h$ the states are discrete. On the basis of the principles of statistics and statistical mechanics combined with first principles solutions for the IED particle, we derive for the IED particle the probability functions in position space, of a form |ψ|^2, and in dynamical-variable space.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2010

On the Quantum Mechanical State of the $Δ^{++}$ baryon

The $Δ^{++}$ and the $Ω^-$ baryons have been used as the original reason for the construction of the Quantum Chromodynamics theory of Strong Interactions. The present analysis relies on the multiconfiguration structure of states which are made of several Dirac particles. It is shown that this property, together with the very strong spin-dependent interactions of quarks provide an acceptable explanation for the states of these baryons and removes the classical reason for the invention of color within Quantum Chromodynamics. This explanation is supported by several examples that show a Quantum Chromodynamics' inconsistency with experimental results. The same arguments provide an explanation for the problem called the proton spin crisis.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2010

Dynamic diffusion as approximation of quantum behavior

The approximation of quantum unitary dynamics of a particle by a swarm of point wise classical samples of this particle is proposed. Quantum mechanism of speedup rests on the creation and annihilation of absolutely rigid bons, which join samples in dot wise symplexes so that the density of swarm approximate the quantum probability. This mechanism does not require differentiation of a density that is adventage of this method over Bohm's quantum hydrodynamics: our method is applicable to many particles in entangled states. In multi particle case the limitation of total number of samples gives the natural model of decoherence, e.g. the divergency from the exact solution of Shredinger equation. Intensity of creation - annihilation of bonds between samples substantially depends on the grain of spatial resolution, which makes impossible to pass to the limits as in a classical substance; this is the price for the scalability of a model to many particles.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2011

Lorentz invariant nonzero minimal uncertainty in position and inhomogeneity of space at the Planck scale

The suspicion that the existence of a minimal uncertainty in position measurements violates Lorentz invariance seems unfounded. It is shown that the existence of such a nonzero minimal uncertainty in position is not only consistent with Lorentz invariance, but that the latter also fixes the algebra between position and momentum which gives rise to this minimal uncertainty. We also investigate how this algebra affects the underlying quantum mechanical structure, and why, at the Planck scale, space can no longer be considered homogeneous.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2010

Pilot wave model without configuration or Fock spaces

The goal of this article is to come up with interpretation of quantum phenomena that is both local and deterministic. This is done by the means of envoking two different metrics, $g_o$ and $g_s$. These two metrics give very different "speeds of light": $c_o$ and $c_s$, respectively. The $g_o$ and $c_o$ are, respectively, "ordinary" metric and speed of light that we are used to. On the other hand, $c_s$ is superluminal. In this paper I propose a model in which newly introduced signals, which are subject to $g_s$, are responsible for key quantum phenomena.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2010

Axiomatization of Mechanics

The problem of axiomatization of physics formulated by Hilbert as early as 1900 and known as the Sixth Problem of Hilbert is nowadays even more topical than at the moment of its formulation. Axiomatic inconsistency of classic, quantum, and geometrized relativistic physics of the general relativistic theory does not in the least fade away, but on the contrary, becomes more pronounced each year. This naturally evokes the following questions: 1. Is it possible, without drastically changing the mathematics apparatus, to set up the axiomatics of physics so as to transform physics, being presently a multitude of unmatched theories with inconsistent axiomatics, into an integrated science? 2. Is it possible, maybe through expanding their scopes, to generalize of transform the existing axiomatics into an integral system of axioms in such a manner that existing axiomatics of inconsistent theories would follow there from as a particular case?

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2010

Secular Changes in Solar Magnetic Flux Amplification Factor and Prediction of Space Weather

We could infer a secular decreasing trend in the poloidal to toroidal solar magnetic flux amplification factor ( Af) using geomagnetic observations ( classic and IHV corrected aa indices) during the sunspot cycles 9-23. A similar decreasing trend is also observed for the solar equatorial rotation (W) which imply possibly a decrease in the efficiency of the solar dynamo during the above period. We could show correlated changes of Af and extreme space weather activity variations near earth since the middle of the 19th century. Indirect solar observations ( solar proton fluence estimates) suggests that the distinct enhancements in extreme space weather activity , Af and W found during sunspot cycles 10 to 15 is probably largest of that kind during the past 400 years. We find that the sunspot activity can reach an upper limit (R<300) when Af becomes unity. If the current sunspot cycle 24 turns out to be weak then very severe space weather conditions is most probable to occur during this cycle. Key words: Flux amplification,solar dynamo, space weather, predictions,cycle 24

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2011

Lorentz invariance, nonzero minimal uncertainty in position, and inhomogeneity of space at the Planck scale

The suspicion that the existence of a minimal uncertainty in position measurements violates Lorentz invariance seems unfounded. It is shown that the existence of such a nonzero minimal uncertainty in position is not only consistent with Lorentz invariance, but that the latter also fixes the algebra between position and momentum which gives rise to this minimal uncertainty. We also investigate how this algebra affects the underlying quantum mechanical structure, and why, at the Planck scale, space can no longer be considered homogeneous.

physics.gen-ph↗