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At least 757 records · Page 42Linked to original sources

arXiv2010

Gluon Mass in Landau Gauge QCD

The interpretation of the Landau gauge lattice gluon propagator as a massive type bosonic propagator is investigated for i) an infrared constant gluon mass; ii) an ultraviolet constant gluon mass; iii) a momentum dependent mass. We find that the infrared data can be associated with a massive propagator with a constant gluon mass of 651(12) MeV, but the ultraviolet lattice data is not compatible this type of propagator. The scenario of a momentum dependent gluon mass gives a decreasing mass with the momentum, starting from a value of $\sim 630$ MeV in the infrared region and suggesting a $q^2 \ln q^2$ dependence for momenta above 1 GeV.

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arXiv2011

Some results on excited hadrons in 2-flavor QCD

Results of hadron spectroscopy with two dynamical mass-degenerate chirally improved quarks are presented. Three ensembles with pion masses of 322(5), 470(4) and 525(7) MeV, lattices of size 16^3 \times 32, and lattice spacings close to 0.15 fm are investigated. We discuss the possible appearance of scattering states, considering masses and eigenvectors. Partially quenched results in the scalar channel suggest the presence of a 2-particle state, however, in most channels we cannot identify them. Where available, we compare to results from quenched simulations using the same action.

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arXiv2010

Wilson fermions at fine lattice spacings: scale setting, pion form factors and (g-2)_mu

We present an update on our on-going project to compute hadronic observables for Nf=2 flavours of O(a) improved Wilson fermions at small lattice spacings. The procedure to determine the lattice scale via the mass of the Omega baryon is described. Furthermore we present preliminary results for the pion form factor computed using twisted boundary conditions, and report on the implementation of a novel approach to determine the contribution of the hadronic vacuum polarisation to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.

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arXiv2010

Double-pass variants for multi-shift BiCGstab(ell)

In analogy to Neuberger's double-pass algorithm for the Conjugate Gradient inversion with multi-shifts we introduce a double-pass variant for BiCGstab(ell). One possible application is the overlap operator of QCD at non-zero chemical potential, where the kernel of the sign function is non-Hermitian. The sign function can be replaced by a partial fraction expansion, requiring multi-shift inversions. We compare the performance of the new method with other available algorithms, namely partial fraction expansions with restarted FOM inversions and the Krylov-Ritz method using nested Krylov subspaces.

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arXiv2010

D_s meson spectroscopy

Preliminary results are presented for the spectrum of D_s mesons using the 2+1 flavor Clover-Wilson configurations made available by the PACS-CS collaboration. For the heavy quark, the Fermilab method is employed and we report on the tuning of the charm-quark hopping parameter. As our main focus, we present initial results for the spectrum of P-wave states, where previous results have been mostly from quenched calculations. As a cross-check, some calculations of the charmonium spectrum are also carried out.

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arXiv2010

Sextet QCD: slow running and the mass anomalous dimension

I report the results of Schroedinger functional calculations in the SU(3) gauge theory with two flavors of color sextet fermions, defined with the Wilson-clover action using nHYP fat links. While we cannot confirm the infrared fixed point seen with thin links, we find very slow evolution of the coupling constant, so slow that extraction of the mass anomalous dimension is straightforward.

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arXiv2010

Classification and Generalization of Minimal-doubling actions

We propose a method to control the number of species of lattice fermions, which yields new classes of minimally doubled lattice fermions with one exact chiral symmetry and exact locality. We classify all the known minimally doubled fermions into two types based on the locations of the propagator poles in the Brillouin zone. We also study higher-dimensional extension of them and show it tends to be more difficult to realize minimal-doubling in higher dimensions.

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arXiv2010

Preliminary results of $ΔI=1/2$ and $3/2$, $K$ to $ππ$ Decay Amplitudes from Lattice QCD

We report a direct lattice calculation of the $K$ to $ππ$ decay matrix elements for both $ΔI=1/2$ and $3/2$ channels on 2+1 flavor, domain wall fermion, $16^3\times32$ lattices with zero $ππ$ relative momentum and $m_π=420$ MeV. All $K^0$ to $ππ$ contractions are carefully listed and calculated. The decay into the isospin zero $ππ$ final state, which receives contributions from the disconnected graphs, is very difficult to calculate, but a clear signal in the similar disconnected $ππ$ correlator can be seen. Preliminary results, some with large errors, will be presented for the various contributions to the renormalized weak matrix elements $A_0$ and $A_2$. We obtain Re$(A_0)$ with $25%$ error in the case of zero momentum on shell decay, and find a factor of 6 enhancement for the $ΔI=1/2$ rule in the $420$ MeV pion system.

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arXiv2010

Colour fields in gauge invariant quenched SU(3) Lattice QCD

he colour fields, created by static sources belonging to different SU(3) representations, from the 3 to the 27, are computed in quenched SU(3) lattice QCD, in a 24^3 x 48 lattice at beta=6.2 and a=0.07261(85) fm. We utilize the technique of generalized Wilson Loops to localize the sources, correlated with plaquettes to measure the respective colour fields. We investigate the Casimir scaling of the fields, measured in the static potentials by Bali. We also study the coherence length, comparing with the dual Ginzburg-Landau approach. With the penetration and coherence lengths we determined the Ginzburg-Landau dimensionless parameter, this result is consistent with a type II superconductor picture, and with an effective dual gluon mass of 0.905 +- 0.163 GeV.

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arXiv2010

Three dimensional lattice gravity as supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory

We argue that a certain twisted supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in three dimensions with gauge group SU(2) possesses a set of topological observables whose expectation values can be computed in a related Chern Simons theory. This Chern Simons theory has been proposed as a definition of three dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity. Since the YM theory admits a discretization which preserves the values of topological observables we conjecture that it can be used as a non-perturbative definition of the quantum gravity theory.

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arXiv2010

$B_K$ with improved staggered fermions: analysis using SU(2) staggered chiral perturbation theory

We report updated results for $B_K$ calculated using HYP-smeared staggered fermions on the MILC asqtad 2+1 flavor lattices. We use four different lattice spacings ($a \approx$ 0.12, 0.09, 0.06 and 0.045 fm) to control the continuum extrapolation. We use SU(2) staggered chiral perturbation theory to do the data analysis. We find that $B_K(\text{NDR}, μ=2 \text{GeV}) = 0.526 \pm 0.007 \pm 0.024$ and $\hat{B}_K = B_K(\text{RGI}) = 0.720 \pm 0.010 \pm 0.033$. Here the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The dominant source of error is that due to our use of a truncated (one-loop) matching factor.

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arXiv2010

First results for $B_K$ on the ultrafine ($a=0.045$ fm) ensemble

We present preliminary results for $B_K$ from the MILC ultrafine lattices, based on a partial ensemble of 305 configurations. We use HYP-smeared improved staggered valence quarks. The analysis is done using fitting forms based on both SU(2) and SU(3) staggered chiral perturbation thery. For the SU(2) analysis, we find that the result using the NLO fit function is consistent with that from a partial NNLO fit. For the SU(3) analysis, where we have to use partially constrained fits due to the number of fit parameters, we find that our two preferred fits ("N-BB1" and "N-BB2") are also consistent, both with each other and with the results of the SU(2) fits. These results are used in companion proceedings to improve the control over the continuum extrapolation.

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arXiv2010

Multi GPU Performance of Conjugate Gradient Algorithm with Staggered Fermions

We report results of the performance test of GPUs obtained using the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm for staggered fermions on the MILC fine lattice ($28^3 \times 96$). We use GPUs of nVIDIA GTX 295 model for the test. When we turn off the MPI communication and use only a single GPU, the performance is 35 giga flops in double precision, which corresponds to 47% of the peak. When we turn on the MPI communication and use multi-GPUs, the performance is reduced down to 12.3 giga flops. The data transfer through the infiniband network and PCI-E bus I/O is a main bottle neck. We suggest two potential solutions of how to optimize the data transfer.

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arXiv2010

The QCD vacuum wave functional and confinement in Coulomb gauge

We report results on the Coulomb-gauge ghost propagator and the color-Coulomb potential computed in two lattice gauge-field ensembles: (1) configurations derived from our recently proposed Yang-Mills vacuum wave functional in 2+1 dimensions, and (2) lattices generated by Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) lattice gauge theory with the Wilson action. We observe remarkable agreement between the ghost propagators in both ensembles, but some differences in the potentials. Those originate from rare configurations with very small values of the lowest eigenvalue of the Coulomb-gauge Faddeev-Popov operator. If the same cuts on such exceptional configurations are applied in both ensembles, then the color-Coulomb potentials are also in reasonably good agreement.

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arXiv2010

Center clusters and their percolation properties in lattice QCD

Properties of local Polyakov loops are studied in finite temperature lattice QCD and SU(3) lattice gauge theory. We evaluate local Polyakov loops, identify the closest center element for each loop and investigate cluster properties of these center phases. For a suitable definition of the clusters we find that the deconfinement transition of pure SU(3) gauge theory may be characterized by percolation of the center clusters. For the case of full QCD cluster observables show a behavior which seems to be compatible with a smooth crossover type of transition.

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arXiv2010

Weyl and ghost fermions on the lattice

Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem forbids Weyl fermions on the lattice which respect the full hypercubic symmetry. By giving up this assumption in a specific way, it is possible to formulate a lattice theory with a single Weyl fermion in four dimensions and a sextet of Dirac particles in two dimensions. This way, the meaning of the theorem in relation to the doubling problem on the lattice is clarified. Whether the proposal will be suited for future lattice computations will depend on the effects the extra particles will have in the interacting theory.

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arXiv2010

NSPT study of the three-loop lattice gluon propagator in Landau gauge

By means of Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory (NSPT), we calculate the lattice gluon propagator up to three loops of perturbation theory in the limits of infinite volume and vanishing lattice spacing. Based on known anomalous dimensions and a parametrization of both the hypercubic symmetry group H(4) and finite-size effects, we calculate the non-leading-log and non-logarithmic contributions iteratively, starting with the first-loop expression.

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arXiv2011

Toward a well defined monopole creation operator

The lattice implementation of monopole creation operator proves to have problems related to bulk transitions that can possibly affect the interpretation of its mean value as an order parameter for monopole condensation. Preliminary evidence is presented that these unexpected behaviours are in fact only due to lattice artefacts and do not spoil the physical interpretation of the monopole operator.

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