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arXiv2007

Magnetic Field Generation in Planets and Satellites by Natural Nuclear Fission Reactors

One of the most fundamental problems in physics has been to understand the nature of the mechanism that generates the geomagnetic field and the magnetic fields of other planets and satellites. For decades, the dynamo mechanism, thought to be responsible for generating the geomagnetic field and other planetary magnetic fields, has been ascribed to convection in each planet's iron-alloy core. Recently, I described the problems inherent in Earth-core convection and proposed instead that the geomagnetic field is produced by a dynamo mechanism involving convection, not in the fluid core, but in the electrically conductive, fluid, fission-product sub-shell of a natural nuclear fission reactor at the center of the Earth, called the georeactor. Here I set forth in detail the commonality in the Solar System of the matter like that of the inside of the Earth, which is my basis for generalizing the concept of planetary magnetic field generation by natural planetocentric nuclear fission reactors.

physics.geo-ph↗
arXiv2007

Vacuum Fluctuation (1): the Same Basis of the Relativity and the Quantum Mechanics

The aim of this paper is to reveal the deep relationship between matter and vacuum, and to seek for the same physical basis of the relativity and the quantum mechanics. In doing this, three postulates of vacuum fluctuation are proposed first, the basic premises of the relativity and the quantum mechanics including the velocity limit, the energy-frequency relation and the de Broglie wavelength expression of any matter particles are deduced then. As applications, the idea is used to analyze the Compton effect and the electron-positron annihilation. It is found that the calculation becomes simple, and the physical meaning gets clear. The simplicity comes from the power of the three postulates. To illustrate this, the basic conclusions of the special theory of relativity such as the relations of mass-velocity, mass-energy, energy-momentum, time dilation and length contraction are further deduced. In addition, the significance of the investigation of vacuum fluctuation in the unification of the physical theories is pointed out.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Periodic relativity: the theory of gravity in flat space time

Periodic relativity (PR), uses a flat metric without weak field approximation. PR satisfies Einstein's field equations. PR proposes a definite connection between the proper time interval of an object and Doppler frequency shift of its constituent particles. This is because fundamentally time is periodic in nature. Periodic time of PR is the key parameter in development of quantum gravity theory in which the universe begins with a quantum fluctuation in the fundamental substance of the universe which is infinite, motionless and indivisible. PR is based on the dynamic weak equivalence principle which equates the gravitational mass with the relativistic mass. PR provides accurate solutions for the rotation curves of galaxies and the energy levels of the Hydrogen spectra including Lamb shift using common formalism. Flat space time with Lorentz invariant acceleration presented here makes it possible to unite PR with quantum mechanics. PR predicts limiting radius of the event horizon of a black hole to be 1R_g and the shadow of a black hole to be due to frequency shift of visible light into ultraviolet and higher range. PR equations can probe inside the event horizon. Mathematical proof of periodic nature of time is presented by way of introducing gravity into the electromagnetic wave formalism. Theory shows that the electromagnetic wave is held together by gravitational forces. Theory explains the mechanism of gravitational redshift predicted by general relativity and predicts powerful gravitational radiation at Planck epoch. Gravitational-wave strain amplitude is derived using quantum mechanical formalism. Bound on graviton mass is mg < 1.51 x 10^{-41}eV/c^2. Mechanism that explains Gamma-ray burst associated with GW150914 is presented. GRB can shrink the event horizon. Gravity assisted EM wave stacking creates $\gamma$-rays in M87 BH.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Orbital period derivative of a binary system using an exact orbital energy equation

It is proposed that the equations of motion in periodic relativity which yielded major predictions of general relativity are exact in nature and can be applied to pulsars and inspiraling compact binaries for analyzing orbital period derivative and two polarization gravitational wave forms. Exactness of these equations eliminates the need for higher order xPN corrections to the orbital energy part of the balance equation. This is mainly due to the introduction of dynamic WEP which states that the gravitational mass is equal to the relativistic mass.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

"The Information as Absolute" Concept and Basic Physics

This paper is the presentation of the 2007-2026 Planck scale informational physical model, which is based on philosophical "The Information as Absolute" concept, which was formulated mainly in 2007. In the concept it is rigorously proven that nothing exists besides some informational patterns/systems of the patterns that are elements of the absolutely fundamental, and absolutely infinite, "Information" Set. Thus Matter for sure is nothing else than some informational system of informational patterns (sub-systems) - particles, fields, bodies, etc. The other fundamental base of the model is the outstanding findings of von Weizsacker and Fredkin-Toffli, who proved that Matter is based on some binary logics ("UR hypothesis"), and that if a system consists of reversible elements, then this system doesn't dissipate energy outside, whereas the conception above makes these findings as completely natural. That allowed to define scientifically a number of fundamental phenomena/notions, first of all "Space", "Time", "Matter", "Energy", "Inertia", and so to solve, or essentially to clarify, a number of fundamental physical problems, considering everything in Matter as some specific disturbances in Matter's ultimate base - dense lattice of fundamental logical elements (FLE) that is placed in real Matter(here utmost universal "kinematical") [5]4D spacetime) - what are particles and antiparticles, what are physical senses of basic equations ib kinematics, first of all of Lorents transformations and in dynamics., etc.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Quantization of Atomic and Nuclear Rest Masses

We were able to quantize phenomenologically the first time the atomic and nuclear rest masses. Note that this quantization rule is justified for atoms and nuclei with different A, N and Z and the nuclei and atoms represent a coherent synchronized systems -- a complex of coupled oscillators (resonators). The cooperative resonance synchronization mechanisms are responsible for explanation of how the electron volt world can influence the nuclear mega electron volt world. It means that we created new possibilities for inducing and controlling nuclear reactions by atomic processes.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2008

Galaxies:kinematics as a proof of the existence of a universal field of minimum acceleration

Taking into account only luminous objects, the kinematics of clusters of galaxies, galaxies and their interior, require a much higher mass than the luminous one to explain the observations. This situation has provoked more than 30 years of intense research and has stimulated hypothesis like the dark matter. Also new mechanical theories, different from Newton (like the Modified Newtonian Dynamics), have been proposed. We here present an alternative: theoretical and observational data strongly suggest the existence of a universal field of minimum acceleration of the order of c/t, c the speed of light and t the age of the Universe. We keep our reasoning within the present state of the art of Quantum Mechanics, Relativity and Newtonian Mechanics. With this approach the kinematics of the luminous objects are explained without any additional assumption. At the same time the sizes of all structures in the Universe, from protons up to the Universe, are explained as due to the constant action of this field.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Perfect Structure of the Special Relativity, Superluminal, Neutrino-Photon Mass and New Entangled Interaction

First, some superluminal phenomena and experiments are introduced briefly. Next, based on the basic principles of the special relativity, the Lorentz transformation (LT) with smaller velocity and the general Lorentz transformation (GLT) with larger velocity should be derived simultaneously by the classification of the timelike and the spacelike intervals. In deriving LT, an additional independent hypothesis has been used, thus the values of velocity are restricted absolutely, and the spacelike interval is excluded. LT and GLT are connected by the de Broglie relation. The fundamental properties of any four-vector and the strange characteristic which these tachyons should possess are described. The various superluminal transformations are discussed. Further, we think that LT is unsuitable for photon and neutrino, the photon transformation (PT) is unified for space and time. It may reasonably overcome some existing difficulties, and cannot restrict that the rest mass of photon and neutrino must be zero. LT, GLT and PT together form a complete structure of the Lorentz group. Finally, we discuss that new experiments on the quantum entangled state shown some characters, for example, coherency, nonlocality, quantum teleportation and superluminal. Further, it should be a new fifth interaction, and may probably apply GLT.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Relativity without tears

Special relativity is no longer a new revolutionary theory but a firmly established cornerstone of modern physics. The teaching of special relativity, however, still follows its presentation as it unfolded historically, trying to convince the audience of this teaching that Newtonian physics is natural but incorrect and special relativity is its paradoxical but correct amendment. I argue in this article in favor of logical instead of historical trend in teaching of relativity and that special relativity is neither paradoxical nor correct (in the absolute sense of the nineteenth century) but the most natural and expected description of the real space-time around us valid for all practical purposes. This last circumstance constitutes a profound mystery of modern physics better known as the cosmological constant problem.

physics.ed-ph↗
arXiv2008

Linear Depenedences of Van Der Waals, Covalent and Valence Shell Radii of Atoms of Groups 1a - 8a on their Bohr Radii

An earlier finding that the van der waals radii are related to their de broglie wavelengths for some non-metallic elements has been extended here to show that in fact, they vary linearly with the ground state bohr radii for all the elements of groups 1a to 8 a. Similarly, the valence shell radii and the covalent radii are shown to be linearly dependent on the bohr radii. One table of data and 5 figures have been provided here showing that all the above radii are sums of two lengths, one of which is a multiple of the bohr radius and the other, a positive or negative constant for each group of elements.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Structure of the Nondiffracting (Localized) Waves, and some interesting applications

Since the early works[1-4] on the so-called nondiffracting waves (called also Localized Waves), a great deal of results has been published on this important subject, from both the theoretical and the experimental point of view. Initially, the theory was developed taking into account only free space; however, in recent years, it has been extended for more complex media exhibiting effects such as dispersion[5-7], nonlinearity[8], anisotropy[9] and losses[10]. Such extensions have been carried out along with the development of efficient methods for obtaining nondiffracting beams and pulses in the subluminal, luminal and superluminal regimes[11-18]. This paper (partly a review) addresses some theoretical methods related to nondiffracting solutions of the linear wave equation in unbounded homogeneous media, as well as to some interesting applications of such waves. In section II we analyze the general structure of the Localized Waves, develop the so called Generalized Bidirectional Decomposition, and use it to obtain several luminal and superluminal (especially X-shaped) nondiffracting solutions of the wave equation. In section III we develop a space-time focusing method by a continuous superposition of X-Shaped pulses of different velocities. Section IV addresses the properties of chirped optical X-Shaped pulses propagating in material media without boundaries. Finally, in Section V, we show how a suitable superposition of Bessel beams can be used to obtain stationary localized wave fields, with a static envelope and a high transverse localization, and whose longitudinal intensity pattern can assume any desired shape within a chosen interval of the propagation axis.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Memory in the system: trajectory-environment

In the paper the memory effect in the system consisting from a trajectory of process and an environment is considered. The environment is presented by scalar potential and noise. The evolution of system is interpreted as process of the continuous "measurement" of a trajectory by an environment and\or on the contrary. In this sense the measured value is entropy-the information about embedding of the trajectory into configurations space. The concepts "measurement" and "interaction" are identified alike in quantum theory. Thus, the entropy evolution is not only the effect of dynamics, but also its cause, if it is possible to speak about causality in this case. It is shown, that such non-elastic interaction leads to occurrence of memory in the system. The reflex memory mechanism is realized as a real conformal dynamic metrics. The metastable event (attractor) is defined and time of its life is estimated. It is shown, that in the system there is a change of dynamic modes from spatial localization to random walk (fluctuation, relaxation). On scale of the attractors dynamics the memory is appearing as a semi-regular (in some information sense) drift of the image of fluctuations in a power spectrum of environment to absolute minimum. The latter properties (topological convergence) attract the attention to algorithmic aspect of a considered system.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Localized Waves: A scientific and historical introduction

In the first part of this paper (mainly a review) we present general and formal (simple) introductions to the ordinary gaussian waves and to the Bessel waves, by explicitly separating the cases of the beams from the cases of the pulses; and, finally, an analogous introduction is presented for the Localized Waves (LW), pulses or beams. Always we stress the very different characteristics of the gaussian with respect to the Bessel waves and to the LWs, showing the numerous and important properties of the latter w.r.t. the former ones: Properties that may find application in all fields in which an essential role is played by a wave-equation (like electromagnetism, optics, acoustics, seismology, geophysics, gravitation, elementary particle physics, etc.). In the second part of this paper (namely, in its Appendix), we recall at first how, in the seventies and eighties, the geometrical methods of Special Relativity (SR) had predicted --in the sense below specified-- the existence of the most interesting LWs, i.e., of the X-shaped pulses. At last, in connection with the circumstance that the X-shaped waves are endowed with Superluminal group-velocities (as carefully discussed in the first part of this article), we briefly mention the various experimental sectors of physics in which Superluminal motions seem to appear: In particular, a bird's-eye view is presented of the experiments till now performed with evanescent waves (and/or tunneling photons), and with the "localized Superluminal solutions" to the wave equations.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Zero

You shall not find any new physics, because all physical events are interpreted well-known particles (leptons, quarks, photons, gluons, W-bosons, Z-boson) and forces which have long known (electroweak, gravity, strong interactions). Contents: 1. Pointlike events and probability. 2. Leptons' moving equations and masses. 3. Fermion-antifermion asommetry. 4. Electroweak equations. 5. Chromatic states and gluons. 6. Asimptotic freedom, confinement, Newton's gravity. 7. Dark energy and dark matter. 8. Events and particles. 9. Conclusion.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2008

Chkareuli-Froggatt-Nielsen Theorem and Photon Mass

We analyze there is a relation between fossil charge and the mass of photon based on Chkareuli-Froggatt-Nielsen Theorem and Proca Lagrangian. As generally known, massive photon will lead to Lorentz non-invariance field theory.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Categorical Foundations for Physics - I: Program at a Glance

Measures in the context of Category Theory lead to various relations, even differential relations, of categories that are independent of the mathematical structure forming objects of a category. Such relations, which are independent of mathematical structure that we may represent a physical body or a system of reference with, are, precisely, demanded to be the Laws of Physics by the General Principle of Relativity. This framework leads to a theory for the physical entirety.

physics.gen-ph↗
arXiv2007

Governing Dynamics from cause and effect: -A novel formulation for causality with applications in Quantum Gravity and Economic Theory

This paper defines an equation for causality. This equation is then combined with the postulates of quantum mechanics and mass-energy equivalence to produce a quantum mechanical telegrapher's equation and to reproduce the Schrodinger and Klein-Gordon equations. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and dynamic general equilibrium in economics (with an interpretation of a Nash equilibrium) are obtained when the equation of causality refers to itself, i.e. when the cause is its own effect. As it is shown that the Klein-Gordon equation is obtained by Wick rotating the cause vector with de Broglie angular frequency, this paper postulates an equation for Quantum Gravity, which relates the Navier-Stokes equations to the Einstein Field Equations of General Relativity.

physics.gen-ph↗