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At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

arXiv2009

Eliminating Human Insight: An Algorithmic Proof of Stembridge's TSPP Theorem

We present a new proof of Stembridge's theorem about the enumeration of totally symmetric plane partitions using the methodology suggested in the recent Koutschan-Kauers-Zeilberger semi-rigorous proof of the Andrews-Robbins q-TSPP conjecture. Our proof makes heavy use of computer algebra and is completely automatic. We describe new methods that make the computations feasible in the first place. The tantalizing aspect of this work is that the same methods can be applied to prove the q-TSPP conjecture (that is a q-analogue of Stembridge's theorem and open for more than 25 years); the only hurdle here is still the computational complexity.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

Symbolic Script Programming for Java

Computer algebra in Java is a promising field of development. It has not yet reached an industrial strength, in part because of a lack of good user interfaces. Using a general purpose scripting language can bring a natural mathematical notation, akin to the one of specialized interfaces included in most computer algebra systems. We present such an interface for Java computer algebra libraries, using scripts available in the JSR 223 framework. We introduce the concept of `symbolic programming' and show its usefulness by prototypes of symbolic polynomials and polynomial rings.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

Noether's forms for the study of non-composite rational functions and their spectrum

In this paper, the spectrum and the decomposability of a multivariate rational function are studied by means of the effective Noether's irreducibility theorem given by Ruppert. With this approach, some new effective results are obtained. In particular, we show that the reduction modulo p of the spectrum of a given integer multivariate rational function r coincides with the spectrum of the reduction of r modulo p for p a prime integer greater or equal to an explicit bound. This bound is given in terms of the degree, the height and the number of variables of r. With the same strategy, we also study the decomposability of r modulo p. Some similar explicit results are also provided for the case of polynomials with coefficients in a polynomial ring.

math.NT↗

arXiv2009

Real Solution Isolation with Multiplicity of Zero-Dimensional Triangular Systems

Existing algorithms for isolating real solutions of zero-dimensional polynomial systems do not compute the multiplicities of the solutions. In this paper, we define in a natural way the multiplicity of solutions of zero-dimensional triangular polynomial systems and prove that our definition is equivalent to the classical definition of local (intersection) multiplicity. Then we present an effective and complete algorithm for isolating real solutions with multiplicities of zero-dimensional triangular polynomial systems using our definition. The algorithm is based on interval arithmetic and square-free factorization of polynomials with real algebraic coefficients. The computational results on some examples from the literature are presented.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

On the minimum of a positive polynomial over the standard simplex

We present a new positive lower bound for the minimum value taken by a polynomial P with integer coefficients in k variables over the standard simplex of R^k, assuming that P is positive on the simplex. This bound depends only on the number of variables, the degree and the bitsize of the coefficients of P and improves all previous bounds for arbitrary polynomials which are positive over the simplex.

math.AG↗

arXiv2010

Simultaneous Integer Relation Detection and Its an Application

Let $\mathbf{x_1}, ..., \mathbf{x_t} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$. A simultaneous integer relation (SIR) for $\mathbf{x_1}, ..., \mathbf{x_t}$ is a vector $\mathbf{m} \in \mathbb{Z}^{n}\setminus\{\textbf{0}\}$ such that $\mathbf{x_i}^T\mathbf{m} = 0$ for $i = 1, ..., t$. In this paper, we propose an algorithm SIRD to detect an SIR for real vectors, which constructs an SIR within $\mathcal {O}(n^4 + n^3 \log λ(X))$ arithmetic operations, where $λ(X)$ is the least Euclidean norm of SIRs for $\mathbf{x_1}, >..., \mathbf{x_t}$. One can easily generalize SIRD to complex number field. Experimental results show that SIRD is practical and better than another detecting algorithm in the literature. In its application, we present a new algorithm for finding the minimal polynomial of an arbitrary complex algebraic number from its an approximation, which is not based on LLL. We also provide a sufficient condition on the precision of the approximate value, which depends only on the height and the degree of the algebraic number.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

An Improved Algorithm based on Shannon-Happ Formula for Calculating Transfer Function from Signal Flow Graph and Its Visualization

A new method based on Shannon-Happ formula to calculate transfer function from Signal Flow Graph (SFG) is presented. The algorithm provides an explicit approach to get the transfer function in a format with both numerical and symbolic expressions. The adoption of the symbolic variable in SFG, which could represent the nonlinear item or the independent sub-system, is achieved by variable separation approach. An investigation is given for the solutions of several special conditions of SFG. To improve the efficiency of the algorithm, a new technique combined with Johnson method for generating the combinations of the non-touching loops is developed. It uses the previous combinations in lower order to get the ones in higher order. There is an introduction about the visualization of SFG and the subroutines for system performance analysis in the software, AVANT.

math.NA↗

arXiv2009

The Piranha algebraic manipulator

In this paper we present a specialised algebraic manipulation package devoted to Celestial Mechanics. The system, called Piranha, is built on top of a generic and extensible framework, which allows to treat efficiently and in a unified way the algebraic structures most commonly encountered in Celestial Mechanics (such as multivariate polynomials and Poisson series). In this contribution we explain the architecture of the software, with special focus on the implementation of series arithmetics, show its current capabilities, and present benchmarks indicating that Piranha is competitive, performance-wise, with other specialised manipulators.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2010

An Efficient Algorithm for Factoring Polynomials over Algebraic Extension Field

A new efficient algorithm is proposed for factoring polynomials over an algebraic extension field. The extension field is defined by a polynomial ring modulo a maximal ideal. If the maximal ideal is given by its Groebner basis, no extra Groebner basis computation is needed for factoring a polynomial over this extension field. Nothing more than linear algebraic technique is used to get a polynomial over the ground field by a generic linear map. Then this polynomial is factorized over the ground field. From these factors, the factorization of the polynomial over the extension field is obtained. The new algorithm has been implemented and computer experiments indicate that the new algorithm is very efficient, particularly in complicated examples.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

An Explicit Construction of Gauss-Jordan Elimination Matrix

A constructive approach to get the reduced row echelon form of a given matrix $A$ is presented. It has been shown that after the $k$th step of the Gauss-Jordan procedure, each entry $a^k_{ij}(i<>j; j > k)$ in the new matrix $A^k$ can always be expressed as a ratio of two determinants whose entries are from the original matrix $A$. The new method also gives a more general generalization of Cramer's rule than existing methods.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

Proof Theory at Work: Complexity Analysis of Term Rewrite Systems

This thesis is concerned with investigations into the "complexity of term rewriting systems". Moreover the majority of the presented work deals with the "automation" of such a complexity analysis. The aim of this introduction is to present the main ideas in an easily accessible fashion to make the result presented accessible to the general public. Necessarily some technical points are stated in an over-simplified way.

cs.LO↗

arXiv2009

Ladder Operators and Endomorphisms in Combinatorial Physics

Starting with the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra, fundamental to quantum physics, we first show how the ordering of the non-commuting operators intrinsic to that algebra gives rise to generalizations of the classical Stirling Numbers of Combinatorics. These may be expressed in terms of infinite, but {\em row-finite}, matrices, which may also be considered as endomorphisms of $\C[[x]]$. This leads us to consider endomorphisms in more general spaces, and these in turn may be expressed in terms of generalizations of the ladder-operators familiar in physics.

math.CO↗

arXiv2009

The complete Generating Function for Gessel Walks is Algebraic

Gessel walks are lattice walks in the quarter plane $\set N^2$ which start at the origin $(0,0)\in\set N^2$ and consist only of steps chosen from the set $\{\leftarrow,\swarrow,\nearrow,\to\}$. We prove that if $g(n;i,j)$ denotes the number of Gessel walks of length $n$ which end at the point $(i,j)\in\set N^2$, then the trivariate generating series $G(t;x,y)=\sum_{n,i,j\geq 0} g(n;i,j)x^i y^j t^n$ is an algebraic function.

math.CO↗

arXiv2010

Implementing Gröbner bases for operads

We present an implementation of the algorithm for computing Groebner bases for operads due to the first author and A. Khoroshkin. We discuss the actual algorithms, the choices made for the implementation platform and the data representation, and strengths and weaknesses of our approach.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

On the Different Shapes Arising in a Family of Rational Curves Depending on a Parameter

Given a family of rational curves depending on a real parameter, defined by its parametric equations, we provide an algorithm to compute a finite partition of the parameter space (${\Bbb R}$, in general) so that the shape of the family stays invariant along each element of the partition. So, from this partition the topology types in the family can be determined. The algorithm is based on a geometric interpretation of previous work (\cite{JGRS}) for the implicit case. However, in our case the algorithm works directly with the parametrization of the family, and the implicit equation does not need to be computed. Timings comparing the algorithm in the implicit and the parametric cases are given; these timings show that the parametric algorithm developed here provides in general better results than the known algorithm for the implicit case.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

Local Shape of Generalized Offsets to Algebraic Curves

In this paper we study the local behavior of an algebraic curve under a geometric construction which is a variation of the usual offsetting construction, namely the {\it generalized} offsetting process (\cite {SS99}). More precisely, here we discuss when and how this geometric construction may cause local changes in the shape of an algebraic curve, and we compare our results with those obtained for the case of classical offsets (\cite{JGS07}). For these purposes, we use well-known notions of Differential Geometry, and also the notion of {\it local shape} introduced in \cite{JGS07}.

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

Faster algorithms for the square root and reciprocal of power series

We give new algorithms for the computation of square roots and reciprocals of power series in C[[x]]. If M(n) denotes the cost of multiplying polynomials of degree n, the square root to order n costs (1.333... + o(1)) M(n) and the reciprocal costs (1.444... + o(1)) M(n). These improve on the previous best results, respectively (1.8333... + o(1)) M(n) and (1.5 + o(1)) M(n).

cs.SC↗

arXiv2009

Decreasing Diagrams and Relative Termination

In this paper we use the decreasing diagrams technique to show that a left-linear term rewrite system R is confluent if all its critical pairs are joinable and the critical pair steps are relatively terminating with respect to R. We further show how to encode the rule-labeling heuristic for decreasing diagrams as a satisfiability problem. Experimental data for both methods are presented.

cs.LO↗