Exact Exponents of Supersonic Turbulence in Arbitrary Dimensions
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cond-mat.stat-mech↗
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Random matrices, random polynomials and Coulomb systems
It is well known that the joint probability density of the eigenvalues of Gaussian ensembles of random matrices may be interpreted as a Coulomb gas. We review these classical results for hermitian and complex random matrices, with special attention devoted to electrostatic analogies. We also discuss the joint probability density of the zeros of polynomials whose coefficients are complex Gaussian variables. This leads to a new two-dimensional solvable gas of interacting particles, with non-trivial interactions between particles.
cond-mat.stat-mech↗
What can one learn about Self-Organized Criticality from Dynamical Systems theory ?
We develop a dynamical system approach for the Zhang's model of Self-Organized Criticality, for which the dynamics can be described either in terms of Iterated Function Systems, or as a piecewise hyperbolic dynamical system of skew-product type. In this setting we describe the SOC attractor, and discuss its fractal structure. We show how the Lyapunov exponents, the Hausdorff dimensions, and the system size are related to the probability distribution of the avalanche size, via the Ledrappier-Young formula.
cond-mat.stat-mech↗
Gravitational Ionization: Periodic Orbits of Binary Systems Perturbed by Gravitational Radiation
The long term perturbation of a Newtonian binary system by an incident gravitational wave is discussed in connection with the issue of gravitational ionization. The periodic orbits of the planar tidal equation are investigated and the conditions for their existence are presented. The possibility of ionization of a Keplerian orbit via gravitational radiation is discussed.
gr-qc↗
Chaos in Static Axisymmetric Spacetimes II : non-vacuum case
We examine the effect of local matter on the chaotic behavior of a relativistic test particle in non-vacuum static axisymmetric spacetimes. We find that the sign of the sectional curvature in the geodesic deviation equation defined by the Riemann curvature does not always become a good tool to judge the occurrence of chaos in the non-vacuum case. However, we show that the locally unstable region ( LU region ) defined by the Weyl curvature can provide information about chaos even in non-vacuum spacetime as well as in vacuum spacetime. Since the Weyl tensor affects only the shear part of the geodesic congruence, it works effectively to stretch some directions of geodesic congruence, which helps to cause the chaotic behavior of geodesics. Actually, the orbit moving around an unstable periodic orbit (UPO) becomes strongly chaotic if it passes through an LU region, which means that the LU region can be used as a good tool to know in which situation the chaos by homoclinic mixing occurs around a UPO.
gr-qc↗
On the Limit Cycle of an Inflationary Universe
We study the dynamics of a scalar inflaton field with a symmetric double--well potential and prove rigorously the existence of a limit cycle in its phase space. By using analytical and numerical arguments we show that the limit cycle is stable and give an analytical formula for its period.
gr-qc↗
Gauge theory of things alive and universal dynamics
Positing complex adaptive systems made of agents with relations between them that can be composed, it follows that they can be described by gauge theories similar to elementary particle theory and general relativity. By definition, a universal dynamics is able to determine the time development of any such system without need for further specification. The possibilities are limited, but one of them - reproduction fork dynamics - describes DNA replication and is the basis of biological life on earth. It is a universal copy machine and a renormalization group fixed point. A universal equation of motion in continuous time is also presented.
hep-lat↗
Primordial Magnetic Fields and Their Development
In this talk I discuss the non-linear development of magnetic fields in the early universe. I very briefly mention a number of particle physics mechanisms for generating magnetic fields in the early universe, but the emphasis is on a review of the field theoretic aspects of the developments of these fields, mainly on the occurence of inverse cascades, i.e. generation of order from disorder in the sense of transfer of energy from smaller to larger scales. In this connection it is also briefly reviewed how the Silk effect (photon diffusion) is counteracted by the inverse cascade.
hep-ph↗
New Developments In Non-Hermitian Random Matrix Models
In this talk we go over several new developments regarding the techniques for a large class of non-hermitian matrix models with unitary randomness (complex random numbers). In particular, we discuss: (a) - A diagrammatic approach based on a $1/N$ expansion (b) - A generalization of the addition theorem (R-transformation) (c) - A conformal transformation on the position of pertinent singularities (d) - A `phase' analysis using appropriate partition functions (e) - A number of two-point functions and the issue of universality.
hep-ph↗
Motion of Wavefunction Zeros in Spin-Boson Systems
In the analytic-Bargmann representation associated with the harmonic oscillator and spin coherent states, the wavefunction as entire complex functions can be factorized in terms of their zeros in a unique way. The Schrödinger equation of motion for the wavefunction is turned to a system of equations for its zeros. The motion of these zeros as a non-linear flow of points is studied and interpreted for linear and non-linear bosonic and spin Hamiltonians. Attention is given to the study of the zeros of the Jaynes-Cummings model and to its finite analoque. Numerical solutions are derived and discussed.
hep-th↗
Dynamical systems accepting the normal shift on an arbitrary Riemannian manifold
Newtonian dynamical systems which accept the normal shift on an arbitrary Riemannian manifold are considered. For them the determinating equations making the weak normality condition are derived. The expansion for the algebra of tensor fields is constructed.
hep-th↗
The Multisite Antiferromagnetic Ising Spin Model and Universality of Feigenbaum Constants
The Feigenbaum constants $α$ and $δ$ for the three-site antiferromagnetic Ising spin model on Husimi tree are calculated. It is shown that the numerical values of these constants for this real physical system coincide with the famous universal Feigenbaum constants with high accuracy. The quantitative description from ordering to chaos is also obtained.
hep-th↗
Environment-Induced Effects on Quantum Chaos: Decoherence, Delocalization and Irreversibility
Decoherence in quantum systems which are classically chaotic is studied. It is well-known that a classically chaotic system when quantized loses many prominent chaotic traits. We show that interaction of the quantum system with an environment can under general circumstances quickly diminish quantum coherence and reenact some characteristic classical chaotic behavior. We use the Feynman-Vernon influence functional formalism to study the effect of an ohmic environment at high temperature on two classically-chaotic systems: The linear Arnold cat map (QCM) and the nonlinear quantum kicked rotor (QKR). Features of quantum chaos such as recurrence in QCM and diffusion suppression leading to localization in QKR are destroyed in a short time due to environment-induced decoherence. Decoherence also undermines localization and induces an apparent transition from reversible to irreversible dynamics in quantum chaotic systems.
hep-th↗
Exact Computations in the Burgers Problem
We complete the program outlined in the paper of the author with A. Migdal and sum up exactly all the fluctuations around the instanton solution of the randomly large scale driven Burgers equation. We choose the force correlation function $κ$ to be exactly quadratic function of the coordinate difference. The resulting probability distribution satisfy the differential equation proposed by Polyakov without an anomaly term. The result shows that unless the anomaly term is indeed absent it must come from other possible instanton solutions, and not from the fluctuations.
hep-th↗
Collapse versus Turbulence
We study the solutions of the equations of motion in the gauged (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger model. The contribution of Chern-Simons gauge fields leads to a significant decrease of the critical power of self-focusing. We also show that at appropriate boundary conditions in the considered model there exists a regime of turbulent motions of hydrodynamic type.
hep-th↗
Chaos, Scaling and Existence of a Continuum Limit in Classical Non-Abelian Lattice Gauge Theory
We discuss space-time chaos and scaling properties for classical non-Abelian gauge fields discretized on a spatial lattice. We emphasize that there is a ``no go'' for simulating the original continuum classical gauge fields over a long time span since there is a never ending dynamical cascading towards the ultraviolet. We note that the temporal chaotic properties of the original continuum gauge fields and the lattice gauge system have entirely different scaling properties thereby emphasizing that they are entirely different dynamical systems which have only very little in common. Considered as a statistical system in its own right the lattice gauge system in a situation where it has reached equilibrium comes closest to what could be termed a ``continuum limit'' in the limit of very small energies (weak non-linearities). We discuss the lattice system both in the limit for small energies and in the limit of high energies where we show that there is a saturation of the temporal chaos as a pure lattice artifact. Our discussion focuses not only on the temporal correlations but to a large extent also on the spatial correlations in the lattice system. We argue that various conclusions of physics have been based on monitoring the non-Abelian lattice system in regimes where the fields are correlated over few lattice units only. This is further evidenced by comparison with results for Abelian lattice gauge theory. How the real time simulations of the classical lattice gauge theory may reach contact with the real time evolution of (semi-classical aspects of) the quantum gauge theory (e.g. Q.C.D.) is left as an important question to be further examined.
hep-th↗
Various Shades of Blue's Functions
We discuss random matrix models in terms of elementary operations on Blue's functions (functional inverse of Green's functions). We show that such operations embody the essence of a number of physical phenomena whether at/or away from the critical points. We illustrate these assertions by borrowing on a number of recent results in effective QCD in vacuum and matter. We provide simple physical arguments in favor of the universality of the continuum QCD spectral oscillations, whether at zero virtuality, in the bulk of the spectrum or at the chiral critical points. We also discuss effective quantum systems of disorder with strong or weak dissipation (Hatano-Nelson localization).
hep-th↗
On the Dynamical Meaning of Spectral Dimensions
Time averaging over the trajectory of a wavepacket up to time T defines a statistical operator (density matrix). The corresponding (Von Neumann) entropy is proven to asymptotically increase with time like D.log T, with D the Hausdorff dimension of the Local Density of States, at least if the latter measure has good scaling properties. In more general cases, spectral upper and lower bounds for the increase of entropy are given, in terms of the Hausdorff and of the Fractal Dimension of the Local Density of States.
math-ph↗