Symplectic $A_\infty$-algebras and string topology operations

Abstract

In this paper we establish the existence of certain structures on the ordinary and equivariant homology of the free loop space on a manifold or, more generally, a formal Poincaré duality space. These structures; namely the loop product, the loop bracket and the string bracket, were introduced and studied by Chas and Sullivan under the general heading `string topology'. Our method is based on obstruction theory for $C_\infty$-algebras and rational homotopy theory. The resulting string topology operations are manifestly homotopy invariant.